scholarly journals Physiological Response and Production Ability of Beef Cattle Raised Based on Different Altitudes in Sinjai Regency

JURNAL TERNAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Hermawansyah Hermawansyah ◽  
Bahri Syamsuryadi ◽  
Iin Mutmainna
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Livestock Productivity ◽  
Microclimate Conditions ◽  
Different Altitudes

The breeders' knowledge of the suitability of the breeding environment for cattle breeds may increase livestock productivity. Determining the differences in microclimate environmental conditions, physiological responses, and production capabilities of Bali and Limousine crossbred cattle raised at different altitudes in Sinjai Regency were the aim of this study. The research was carried out on people's farms in Sinjai, which were divided into three locations based on the height of different rearing places; low areas (0-100 masl) were represented by East Sinjai sub-district, South Sinjai sub-district for medium plains areas (100-400 masl), and highland areas (>400 masl) were represented by West Sinjai sub-district. The selection was based on the height of the place and beef cattle business in the area. The materials used were 30 Balinese cattle and 24 Limousine hybrids. This research was conducted from July to September 2020. The method of the research used direct observation in the field. Data collection used the method of direct observation in the field. The parameters observed were; microclimate conditions, physiological responses, and beef cattle production capabilities. The research found that the altitude of keeping Bali cattle and Limousine breeding affected the microclimate conditions such as air temperature and humidity in the highlands. The air temperature is lower in the highlands but the humidity is higher than the lowlands. Besides, on the physiological response parameters, the altitude effected on the Limousine hybrid as well as respiratory frequency and pulse rate of Bali cattle. Respiratory and pulse rates are lower at high altitudes. The height of the breeding ground also affected the height of the Bali cattle, and the chest circumference of the Limousine hybrid. 

scholarly journals Physiological Response of Reared Bali Cattle Based on Different Peat Land Characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
H. Hermawansyah ◽  
S. Salundik ◽  
Rudy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Humidity Index ◽  
Microclimate Conditions

This study aimed to investigate the effect of microclimate conditions within cattle houses at wet peatlands and dry peatlands on Bali cow's physiological responses.  The study was carried out from November 2017 to February 2018 in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. There were 58 heads of Bali cows used in this study, comprising 38 cattle at wet peatland in Jabiren Raya sub-district and 20 animals at a dry bog in Maliku sub-district. The observed parameters included microclimate conditions. It was air temperature, humidity, and temperature-humidity index, THI and wind speed, physiological responses (respiratory rate, pulse, and rectal temperature) and leucocyte (neutrophils, lymphocytes, and neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio). The results indicated that the morning microclimate at wet peatland showed significantly (p<0.05) lower humidity, higher THI, and wind speed than that at dry land. The marked difference of microclimate between the two locations in the afternoon occurred only on wind speed.  There were differences between dry and wet peatlands in Bali cow's physiological responses, including respiration rate in the morning, the pulse at noon, rectal temperature in the afternoon, and leucocyte.  However, the local cattle' physiological responses kept in wet and dry peatland were still under normal conditions.

scholarly journals RESPONS FISIOLOGIS DAN KETAHANAN PANAS KAMBING BOERAWA DAN PERANAKAN ETTAWA PADA MODIFIKASI IKLIM MIKRO KANDANG MELALUI PENGKABUTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Arif Qisthon ◽  
Madi Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Goat Breed ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Humidity Index ◽  
Hot Environments ◽  
Microclimate Conditions

This research aimed to study the effect of microclimate modification of pensby misting and the goats breeds (Boer and Ettawa crossbreeds) on physiological responses to adapt to the hot  environments. The study was conducted from August-September 2018 at the UPTD Goat Breeding Center, Lampung Plantation and Livestock Service Office located in Negeri Sakti, Pesawaran Regency. The study used a split plot design in completely randomized design. Two treatments were applied in this study, namely modification of the pen consisting of pens without misting and pens with misting and the goat breed namely Boerawa and Ettawa crossbreed (PE). Twelve female goats were used in this study, each of six Boerawa and PE respectively. The parameters observed were microclimate conditions, namely air temperature,relative humidity, and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and physiological responses consisted of respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC). The results showed that there was no effect of the interaction between the treatment of misting and the breeds of goat on respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and HTC. Misting can improve air temperature, THI, respiration rate and HTC, on the other hand, does not affect the heart rate and rectal temperature. Goat breed has no effect on all physiological responses. Thus, modification of the microclimate by misting effectively maintains body temperature under normal conditions and increases the adaptability of goats to hot environments. Keywords: Physiological Responses, Microclimate Conditions, Microclimate Modification, Misting

scholarly journals Transcriptional analysis of the response of C. elegans to ethanol exposure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. Sterken ◽  
Marijke H. van Wijk ◽  
Elizabeth C. Quamme ◽  
Joost A. G. Riksen ◽  
Lucinda Carnell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Ethanol Exposure ◽  
Transcriptional Analysis ◽  
Transcriptional Responses ◽  
Genetic Pathways ◽  
C Elegans ◽  
Chronic Ethanol Consumption ◽  
Transcriptional Changes

AbstractEthanol-induced transcriptional changes underlie important physiological responses to ethanol that are likely to contribute to the addictive properties of the drug. We examined the transcriptional responses of Caenorhabditis elegans across a timecourse of ethanol exposure, between 30 min and 8 h, to determine what genes and genetic pathways are regulated in response to ethanol in this model. We found that short exposures to ethanol (up to 2 h) induced expression of metabolic enzymes involved in metabolizing ethanol and retinol, while longer exposure (8 h) had much more profound effects on the transcriptome. Several genes that are known to be involved in the physiological response to ethanol, including direct ethanol targets, were regulated at 8 h of exposure. This longer exposure to ethanol also resulted in the regulation of genes involved in cilia function, which is consistent with an important role for the effects of ethanol on cilia in the deleterious effects of chronic ethanol consumption in humans. Finally, we found that food deprivation for an 8-h period induced gene expression changes that were somewhat ameliorated by the presence of ethanol, supporting previous observations that worms can use ethanol as a calorie source.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF VERTICAL AIR TEMPERATURE DEFFERENCES ON THERMAL COMFORT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES

1990 ◽  
Vol 417 (0) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Kazuaki BOHGAKI ◽  
Nozomu IMAGAWA ◽  
Hiroyasu ITOH ◽  
Masato OHMORI ◽  
Shigeru YAMADA
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Physiological Responses

scholarly journals CONCEPTION RATE DAN SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI BALI HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Asih Deskayanti ◽  
Trilas Sardjito ◽  
Agus Sunarso ◽  
Pudji Srianto ◽  
Tri Wahyu Suprayogi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Conception Rate ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Normal Value ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
The Government

The study was conducted to know Conception Rate and Service per Conception of  Bali cattle acceptors in west Sumbaw district. Data were collected fot the periode of January to September 2017 from inseminator in west Sumbawa district. The data were taken by primary and secondary data. Primary data retrieval is done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variable include the identitiy of the breeder, the cages, feeding, drinking and knowladge of breeders. The secondary data were obtained by recording of the officer insemination. All data was analyzed to find a percentage of Conception Rate and find number of Service per Conception (S/C) by analyzed descriptive of SPSS. Risults of this research showed that Conception Rate and Service per Conception’s average of Bali Cattle is 60 % and 1,7. The conculusion of this research showed that Conception Rate is lower than normal value and Service per Conception of Bali cattle in West Sumbawa district is better. This research was expected to be a reference for the next artificial insemination programmed by the government.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI WARNA BULU DAN UKURAN TUBUH SAPI BALI JANTAN PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Rajab Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Coat Color ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Farming System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chest Circumference ◽  
Body Measurements ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Color Identification ◽  
Bali Cattle

The aims of this reseach were both to identification of coat color and to characterization several body measurements of Bali cattle male categorized in three types of age which reared in traditional farming system. The study conducted by using survey observatory method with total of  154 tails of beef cattle using for coat color identification and 29 tails of male Bali cattle were measured. Observed variables were coat color, chest circumference, shoulder height and body lenght. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the distribution of Bali cattle with normal coat color was 100 %, but if diveded into native and unnative color then the frequencies were 64 % and 36 % respectively. The average rate of chest circumference, shoulder height and body lenght of male Bali cattle respectively were follows  108.47, 86.92, and 84.07 cm for Io ; 120.62, 96.98, dan 96.61 cm for I1 ; and 144.75, 116.93, and 112.22 for I2 cm. The body size of male Bali cattle is still relatively low and does not meet the quality standards of good beef cattle.  

scholarly journals PENURUNAN BIAYA RANSUM BERBASIS LIMBAH TEBU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN Thitonia diversifolia UNTUK SAPI BALI

Pastura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Adrizal Adrizal
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Palm Kernel Cake ◽  
Diet Formulation ◽  
Diet Cost ◽  
Bali Cattle

The research is aimed to minimizing the diet costs of bali beef cattle by using sugarcane waste as an energy source and Thitonia diversifolia as a source of protein. Diet formulated using linear programming (LP) with QSB+ software. The input data was the price, nutrient content and limitation of the feed stuffs used, as well as nutritional requirements of bali cattle. The output of the LP was composition and price of diet. Research conducted at the center for the production of sugar cane in Kenagarian Talang Babungo, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency, Sumatera Barat Province. The feed stuffs that are potential is provided on site research was sugar cane top, bagasse, liquid waste processing of sugar cane, rice bran, palm kernel cake, Thitonia diversifolia, minerals and salts. The treatment was the level of use Thitonia diversifolia in rations which is 0%, 7.5%, 15% and 22.5%. Diet formulation results showed decreased amounts of usage for palm kernel cake of the using Thitonia diversifolia. The decrease of using palm kernel cake caused minimizing of complete diet cost. The price of the diet (dry matter basis) without Thitonia diversifolia was Rp. 1481/kg, whereas the use of as much as 7.5%, 15% and 22.5% caused the price of ration Rp. 1354/kg, Rp. 1296/kg to and Rp. 1239/kg respectively. The conclusion was the use of Thitonia diversifolia can minimize thecost of diet for bali beef cattle in the site of research.Keywords: sugar cane waste, Thitonia diversifolia, diet cost, linear programming, Bali cattle.

scholarly journals Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Paramphistomiasis pada Sapi Bali di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat (PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF PARAMPHISTOMIASIS IN BALI CATTLE IN PRAFI DISTRICT, MANOKWARI REGENCY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE)

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwaningsih Purwaningsih ◽  
Noviyanti Noviyanti ◽  
Rizki Pratama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Livestock Productivity

Paramphistomiasis is a parasiter disease caused by an Paramphistomum sp worms infection. The disease can cause a considerable decline in livestock productivity, therefore it is catagorized as one of economic affected diseases. The aims of this research were to determine the prevalence and distribution of paramphistomiasis in Bali cattle in Prafi District of Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province; and to identify some of the risk factors that associated with the paramphistomiasis prevalence. The research was done between February and March 2016. The feces samples were taken from 369 cattles perrectal were chosen by using proportional random sampling technique at village level. A total of 127 farmer respondents were interviewed. The feces samples were examined with sedimentation test to identify the existence eggs of Paramphistomum sp. based on their morphology. The data were analyzed in univariate to obtain the prevalence by dividing the number of positive sample with the number of samples inspected multiplied by 100%. Then, bivariate analysis was performed by using chi square (c2), and odds ratio (OR). The distribution of paramphistomiasis in Bali cattle that rearing in Prafi District has prevalence value in each village: Udapi Hilir, Desay, Aimasi, and Prafi Mulya was 14.74%; 12.04%; 9.18% and 1.48% respectively. While the prevalence of paramphistomiasis in bali cattle in the Prafi District was 10.03%. Factors of rearing manajemen, such as: combined shed with calve (OR=4.525) and sources of animal feed that taken from the grounds of the house and rice land (OR=4.955) showed a significant influence (P<0.05) on the risk of paramphistomiasis infection.

scholarly journals Polymorphism of ADIPOQ and EDG1 genes in Indonesian beef cattle

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
S. Sutikno ◽  
R. Priyanto ◽  
C. Sumantri ◽  
J. Jakaria
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Promoter Region ◽  
Marbling Score ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Adipoq Gene ◽  
Pcr Rflp ◽  
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium ◽  
Cattle Blood ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Novel Snp

The ADIPOQ and EDG1 genes were responsible in intramuscular fat deposition and marbling scores. This study was aimed to identify polymorphism of indel g.81966364D>I in promoter region of ADIPOQ gene and SNP c.-312A>G in 5' UTR of EDG1 gene in Indonesian beef cattle. Blood samples were collected from 211 cattle, including Bali (44), Madura (20), Pesisir (18), Katingan (20), PO (22), Pasundan (20), SO (12), Brahman (20), Simmental (15) and Limousin (18). Polymorphism of ADIPOQ gene was analyzed using PCR and direct sequencingmethods, whereas EDG1 gene was analyzed using PCR-RFLP (MscI enzyme) and direct sequencingmethods. Results of genotyping indel g.81966364D>I was monomorphic (DD genotype). The SNP c.-312A>G was polymorphic (AA and AG genotype) in Madura, Pesisir, Pasundan, Brahman, and Limousine. The Frequencies of allele A and G were 0.95, 0.92, 0.98, 0.95, 0.94 and 0.05, 0.08, 0.02, 0.05, 0.06 respectively. The values of Ho and He were 0.05-0.17 and 0.05-0.15 respectively and in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). In Bali, Katingan, PO, SO and Simmental were monomorphic (GG genotype). In Bali cattle, two novel SNP candidates were found in position of c.-399C>T and c.-273C>G which were potential to be used as genetic markers of marbling score for Bali cattle. As result this study, it can be concluded that ADIPOQ gene was similar while EDG1 gene was different in Indonesian beef cattle. in addition, found two candidates potential SNP in Bali cattle.

scholarly journals Influencing the physiology and decisions of groups: Physiological linkage during group decision-making

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-159
Author(s):  
Katherine R. Thorson ◽  
Oana D. Dumitru ◽  
Wendy Berry Mendes ◽  
Tessa V. West
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Group Decision Making ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Group Decision ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
High Status ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Physiological Linkage ◽  
To Come ◽  
Middle Status

Many of the most important decisions in our society are made within groups, yet we know little about how the physiological responses of group members predict the decisions that groups make. In the current work, we examine whether physiological linkage from “senders” to “receivers”—which occurs when a sender’s physiological response predicts a receiver’s physiological response—is associated with senders’ success at persuading the group to make a decision in their favor. We also examine whether experimentally manipulated status—an important predictor of social behavior—is associated with physiological linkage. In groups of 5, we randomly assigned 1 person to be high status, 1 low status, and 3 middle status. Groups completed a collaborative decision-making task that required them to come to a consensus on a decision to hire 1 of 5 firms. Unbeknownst to the 3 middle-status members, high- and low-status members surreptitiously were told to each argue for different firms. We measured cardiac interbeat intervals of all group members throughout the decision-making process to assess physiological linkage. We found that the more receivers were physiologically linked to senders, the more likely groups were to make a decision in favor of the senders. We did not find that people were physiologically linked to their group members as a function of their fellow group members’ status. This work identifies physiological linkage as a novel correlate of persuasion and highlights the need to understand the relationship between group members’ physiological responses during group decision-making.

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