scholarly journals MAQĀṠID AL-QUR’AN AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB SIRĀJ AL-ṬĀLIBĪN KARYA SYEKH IḤSĀN AL-JAMPESI

QOF ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-73
Author(s):  
Cholid - Ma'arif
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Operational Process ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Primary Object ◽  
The World

This article talk about maqāṣid al-Qur’ān on exegesis worked by Syaikh Ihsan Jampes, aspecially toward some verses at book of Sirāj aṭ-Ṭālibῑn vol. II. For that, there are three question should be answer; about the type of Quranic-exegesis, the operational process of Maqasid Alquran, and finally the main theme of Maqasid Alquran on the book of Sirāj aṭ-Ṭālibῑn vol. II. So, by using study of  library-research and descriptive-analysis writing, otomatically the researcher make those verses as object of material and the book as primary-object soon the other books as secondary, such as book of  Jawāhir al-Qur’ān worked by al-Ghazali. The results of this research are; firstly, the book of  Sirāj al-Ṭālibῑn use type of tafsir isyari just to explain the majority exegesis of those verses within. Secondly, by modelling of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān arranged by al-Ghazali, the researcher find at least 80 main-verses on the book of Sirāj al-Ṭālibῑn, which is talking about knowing of Allah and the prophectic-wisdom are more dominate themes than about life of mankind. Thirdly, the implication of those, there are two big groups of  maqāṣid following maqāṣid al-Qur’ān of al-Ghazali; monotheism-escatology, and wellnes during other themes such as morality, wisdom, islamology, and properiousity of mankind. Four of these big themes bring to some understanding that the main maqāṣid al-Qur’ān on the book of Sirāj aṭ-Ṭālibῑn is the wellness (kemaslahatan) on the world and hereafter for all mankind.

scholarly journals Analisis Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (Cwls) Dalam Perspektif Maqâshid Asy-Syarî’ah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Rahmatul Fadhil ◽  
Nurbalqis
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) is a new creative financing product from Indonesia and the first in the world, which has a lasting impact. In Indonesia, the use of productive waqf is an indicator of a progressive increase in waqf, because if the assets are managed, they can generate economic benefits. On the other hand, seeing the significant and significant contribution of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) in developing the people's economy, and supported by the nature of innovation as the main character, it is necessary to analyze the suitability of the contract used and its mechanism based on the Maqâshid ash-Syarî'ah principle. . This study uses library research methods (library research). The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that: based on a review from the perspective of Maqâshid ash-Syarî'ah Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) transactions are included in the category of ifdz al-mâl at the level of al-hâjiyyât and ifdz ad-dîn at the level of al-hâjiyyât.

scholarly journals Universální život a život lidský. K ontologii přírody u Jana Patočky a Maurice Merleau-Pontyho

REFLEXE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (60) ◽  
pp. 29-63
Author(s):  
Martin Rabas
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Human Experience ◽  
The Other ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Inorganic Matter ◽  
The World ◽  
The One

The present article has two objectives. One is to elucidate the philosophical approach presented in the so-called Strahov Systematic Manuscripts of Jan Patočka in terms of consciousness and nature. The other is to compare this philosophical approach with Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s theses on nature, as elaborated in 1956–1961, and to point out some advantages and limitations of both approaches. In our opinion, Patočka’s philosophical approach consists, on the one hand, in a descriptive analysis of human experience, which he understands as a pre-reflective self-relationship pointing towards the consciousness of the world. On the other hand, on the basis of this descriptive analysis Patočka consequently explicates all non-human life, inorganic matter, and finally the whole of nature as life in its own right, the essence of which is also a certain self-relation with a tendency towards consciousness. The article then briefly presents Merleau-Ponty’s theses on nature, and finally compares them with Patočka’s overall theses on nature. The advantage of Patočka’s notion of nature as against Merleau-Ponty’s is that, in Patočka’s view, nature encompasses both the principle of unity and individuality. On the other hand, the advantage of Merleau-Ponty’s understanding of nature as against Patočka’s lies in the consistent interconnectedness of the infinite life of nature and the finite life of individual beings.

scholarly journals On the Theological-Practical Importance of the Relation between a Scientific Paradigm of Understanding of Man, the World and the Universe and the Paradigm of Faith

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Nikola Vranješ
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scientific Paradigm ◽  
Technological Paradigm ◽  
Primary Object ◽  
The World ◽  
Moral Nature ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Practical Field ◽  
Church Communities

One of the most actual theological and cultural questions nowadays is the question of a harmonious relation between the scientific-technological paradigm of the understanding of man, the world and the universe and the paradigm of faith. This question does not just have relevance of a biblical, dogmatic or ethical-moral nature, but it also has the relevance of a theological-practical or pastoral nature as well. This theological-practical field of discernment of the relation that is pointed out above is the primary object of this article. Undertaking a discernment of this kind, it is possible to start with the problem of the so-called cosmic pessimism. This problem has immeasurable consequences in the cultural and practical area of life and many other problems are connected to it. On the theological side of the coin, many segments of understanding the faith with respect to the paradigm of science today do not always show an attempt at the harmonious fitting of the elements of the faith into the totality of the realization of life. There is the issue of developing theology in the modern and postmodern periods and the often lack of recognition of the scientific picture of the world. There are also some other theological elements which are very challenging regarding this entire debate, such as the question of the motives for genuine moral living, relations to people with different beliefs and worldviews, some practical issues regarding the models of evangelization, and practical actions of the parish and the other Church communities, etc.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Jihad Menurut Imam Bukhari (Studi Naskah Hadits-Hadits Kitab al Jihad Dalam Shahih Bukhari)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Anung Al-Hamat ◽  
Endin Mujahidin ◽  
Abas Mansur Tamam ◽  
Didin Hafidhuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Holy War ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Goal Program ◽  
The Right ◽  
Visual Record ◽  
Good Food

<p>There are two mistaken blocks in looking upon the essence of the holy war that apparently influence the religious and social life. It implies that there is a group that sees sarcastically to the terminology of the holy war even there is one that tries to eliminate from the Islamic Shari�a. On the other hand, it appears a group that behaves in extreme way and sees the holy war in narrow outlook, that is war. This is the importance of propagating the education of the holy war with the right way referring to the authoritative Islamic scholars. This research focuses on the holy war education of Imam Bukhari by studying chapters and hadiths arranged in the book of the holy war in his shahih book. So that it can be known how the idea of Imam Bukhari in the holy war education with the focus on four education components, those are goal, program, method and evaluation then how the implementation in the contemporary world of education. According to the Title of the research, so the kind of research used is the library research. The library research is a research which is carried out both with literature and non-literature. Among the samples of literature are books, notes, or the report of research from previous researches. As for the samples of non-literature, such as audio record and visual record. This research reveals the finding of the Imam Bukhari�s holy war education that� consists of goals those are related to the urgency of aqeedah, morals (akhlaq), the wide meaning of the holy war, and the urgency of healthe body. The Material of Aqeedah related faith, obedient, sincere, receive (tawakal), love, scare,and hope to Allah. The Materials of morals (akhlaq), such as patience, honesty, enthusiastic in doing war, courage, genorosity, keeping promise, compassionate, modesty (tawadhu�), wisdom, and avoiding evil character. The spiritual Material such as cumpolsory prayer (shalat), sunnah prayer, fasting, pray,reciting Al-Qur�an, saying takbeer, tahlil, and tasbih. The Physical Material such as keeping body hygiene, protecting and caring of body in order not to get wound, keeping physical hygiene by treating wound, keeping stamina and body hygiene by consuming good food and doing exercises before war. The methods applied are not less than 20 methods. And the evaluation by considering the quantity and the power of soldiers, security condition, preparing reserve commander, the couse of loss, joining in the holy war and administering sanctions. The ide of Imam Bukhari in the holy war education is very comprehensive, effective, and aplicative. So it is important to study his idea so that the comprehension of the holy war conception can be comprehensive and unimpaired. And it is possible, that the thing discovered in the research would be implemented in the world of education and can be used as one of referrence in learning.</p><strong>Keyword</strong>: jihad education, library research, Shahih Bukhari

scholarly journals KONSEP CINTA ILAHI (MAHABBAH) RABI’AH ADAWIYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-162
Author(s):  
Mudaimin Mudaimin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Spiritual Practice ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Divine Love ◽  
God's Will ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World

We ​​need a handle on life, that is religion or belief that recognizes the existence of an all-powerful substance, whereas in daily life a person is required to maintain, improve, and improve the quality of faith and piety in the creator, to achieve that there are all several ways one of which is through the world of Sufism or commonly known as the mystical world. For attainment in the mystical world it can be done by way of meditation or spiritual practice. The pinnacle of the mystical world is mahaabah or divine love where these are the highest levels of attainment towards God. In this paper the author examine the theory of divine love (mahabbah) from the Sufi women who first expressed her love to God, namely Rabi'ah Adawiyah. This paper uses the type of library research, while the approach used is historical, philosophical. Data collection is done by the documentation method and analyzed by descriptive analysis method. According to Rabi'ah love is love that has no strings attached to it and does not expect a reward in the form of either reward or liberation of the law, but what is sought is only doing God's will and perfecting it. Dalam kehidupan ini kita membutuhkan pegangan hidup yaitu agama atau keyakinan yang mengakui adanya Zat yang maha kuasa, sedangkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seseorang dituntut menjaga, memperbaiki, dan meningkatkan kualitas iman dan takwa pada sang pencipta, untuk mencapai itu semua ada beberapa jalan salah satunya adalah melalui dunia tasawuf atau biasa dikenal dengan dunia mistik. Untuk pencapaian dalam dunia mistik itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara meditasi atau latihan spiritual. Puncak dari dunia mistik adalah mahaabah atau cinta Ilahi dimana ini semua merupakan tingkat tertinggi dalam pencapaian menuju Allah. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan mencoba untuk menelaah teori cinta ilahi (mahabbah) dari toko sufi perempuan yang pertama kali mengemukakan kecintaanya pada sangkhalik yakni Rabi’ah Adawiyah. Penelitian dengan judul “Konsep Cinta Ilahi (Mahabbah) Rabi’ah Adawiyah” menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah historis, folosofis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskritif. Menurut Rabi’ah cinta adalah cinta yang tidak ada pamrih di dalamnya dan tidak mengharapkan balasan baik yang berupa ganjaran maupun pembebasan hukum, tetapi yang dicari hanyalah melakukan keinginan Allah dan menyempurnakannya.

scholarly journals Peran Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Anisya Afifa ◽  
A. Abdurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Form Quality ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This article discusses the role of Islamic counseling guidance in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The method used is descriptive analysis, namely by exploring all sources related to Islamic counseling guidance as an effort to overcome juvenile delinquency. The data collection technique used in this research is library research where library research is the activity of collecting data or materials related to research through books, scientific journals, literatures and other publications that can be used as sources for research that will be carried out. researched by the author. The purpose of the study was to eradicate the problem of juvenile delinquency with Islamic counseling guidance. In adolescence, they want to show their existence and not infrequently they want to get recognition or want to be considered their existence in the midst of society by doing various things, both positive and negative things which is commonly called juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately in order to save the next generations of the nation. Islamic counseling guidance is one of the efforts that can be used in overcoming delinquency in adolescents, where Islamic counseling guidance aims to help individuals realize themselves into complete human beings in order to achieve happiness in life in the world and in the hereafter in accordance with Islamic laws. So it is hoped that later with the Islamic counseling guidance method, juvenile delinquency can be eradicated and not only that but also can form a better person according to religious norms and form quality teenagers who are religiously obedient.

scholarly journals We come in Peace! (Well, do they?): Human Communicative Fears in Films of an Extra-terrestrial Nature

Kepes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 273-313
Author(s):  
Sergio Roncallo-Dow ◽  
Enrique Uribe Jongbloed ◽  
Daniel Aguilar Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Current Understanding ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
General Review ◽  
Interpretive Analysis ◽  
Communication Difficulties ◽  
The World ◽  
Inverse Representation

Extra-terrestrial beings always have the potential to alter ‘the world as we know it.’ Whenever they appear in film or television, there is a debate about the possibility that we have, as human beings,  to communicate with them. Linguistics and semiotics become keyelements in our attempt to bridge the cultural gap. Be it through mathematics, music or technological gadgets, these films only mimic the uncertainty that arises from all types of interculturalcontact. The fear is always the misinterpretation that can turn a ‘We come in peace’ into a fully-fledged war. This article starts from a general review of 138 films from the decade 2007-2017 to recognize the main points present in their narrative, which shows that hostile conflict remains the main theme. Then it provides an interpretive analysis of the films to describe the type of communication fears that exist incontemporary films, taking a special look at Avatar (Cameron, 2009), Arrival (Villeneuve, 2016) and District 9 (Blomkamp, 2009) as the main representations of our current understanding of communication difficulties. The humanization of extra-terrestrial beings to establish communication with them becomes an inverse representation of the dehumanization of the other, the enemy, as depicted by certain sectors of society and a few recently elected governments, with whom it is difficult to establish mechanisms of communication and dialogue. 

‘Ulama’s Perceptions of Women Involvement in Politics in South Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Desi Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Member Of Parliament

<p>This research aims to reveal how women are involved in politics in South Aceh, factors influencing Ulama’s opinions about the women involvement in politics, and also their perceptions about the involvement. Method used in this research was qualitative (field research), through interviews and observations, then literature research (library research). Dataobtained in the field were interpreted through descriptive analysis. The results show several things. Firstly, the women involvement in South Aceh politic had developed, such as serving as a member of Parliament, candidates, secretary, and chief of the committee. Secondly, ulama’s perceptions about the involvement of women in politics are that some Ulama allow women participated in politics. Nevertheless, women must maintain their identity as a Muslim. On the other hand, some ulama reject women involvement in politics because many obstacles would be faced by women who are less firm in the leadership and decision making. Thirdly, a fewfactors that cause the differences in ulama’s perception of women’s involvement in South Aceh politics are due to differentinterpretations of al-Qur’an verses and hadith. Other reasons are that some Ulamado not know about politics, and some are related to their educational level and their knowledge.</p>

Jean Rotz and the Marine Chart, 1542

1954 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
E. G. R. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Henry Viii ◽  
General Validity ◽  
The World ◽  
Magnetic Variation ◽  
Formed Part ◽  
Source Of Error

At the time (1542) when Jean Rotz presented Henry VIII with a variation compass, and an accompanying treatise1 on its making and use, the question of magnetic variation was an acute one. It formed part of a wider controversy concerning the general validity of the sea-chart which had been raised among seamen. As to this, Dr. Pedro Nuñez, writing a treatise in 1537 addressed to his friend and pupil the Infante Dom Luys of Portugal, said that there were skilled pilots who derided the chart and declared it to be ‘a mais falsa causa do mundo’—the falsest thing in the world. Hastening to its defence, Nuñez dealt at length with the navigating errors introduced by ignoring the convergence of the meridians, and showed besides that a rhumb, or line of constant bearing, was a spiral curve on the globe. He dealt only incidentally with the variation of the compass needle and how to measure it, and this may explain why Rotz made this second source of error his main theme. The parallel N.–S. lines and E.–W. lines of the compass roses making a rectangular net on the chart are completely misleading, he says, for only the ‘diametral line’ (agonic line, line of no variation) actually runs through the poles of the world, the others lie at angles one with the other according to the magnetic variation.

scholarly journals Tech Savvy High School Students and Their Textbook Preferences

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 536
Author(s):  
Rachaniphorn Ngotngamwong
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
International School ◽  
The Other ◽  
School Students ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
The World ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

<p><em>As the world enters a digital era, schools have progressed electronically in numerous ways. The purpose of this study aimed to discover how tech-savvy high school students in an international school in Thailand responded to the technological shift in the introduction of eTextbooks. Quantitative research design and descriptive analysis were utilized in data analysis. 179 high school students participated in an electronic semi-structured questionnaire with results indicating the majority of the students preferred a combination of both eTextbooks and print textbooks. Print textbooks were more beneficial for students’ learning, and students felt that print textbooks should not be replaced by eTextbooks. On the other hand, most of the students’ experiences with eTextbooks were negative. Aside from agreeing and disagreeing with stated reasons for using and not using eTextbooks, students freely expressed their personal viewpoints on eTextbook usage. The information obtained from this study is invaluable to schools as they plan on replacing print textbooks with eTextbooks.</em></p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document