scholarly journals Standardization of Terms and Definitions in Computer Forensic Science

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
N. A. Khatuntsev
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Computer Forensics ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Computer Forensic ◽  
Further Development

The current situation with the use of terms and definitions in the practice of computer forensics is examined. The author argues for the need to develop and issue a dedicated national standard: GOST R 5742902017 «Computer Forensic Science. Terms and Definitions». Problems with the drafting of the GOST are discussed, and pathways for further development of the computer forensics concept base are mapped out

PROBLEMS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCHES OF CRIMINALISTIC TECHNOLOGY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Elyotnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Forensic Photography ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Forensic Scientists ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the key provisions of traditional and developing branches of forensic technology as a branch of the forensic science. The article analyzes modern publications of domestic and foreign scientists dedicated to the problems of forensic technology. Discussion issues and gaps existing in the theory and practice of such branches of forensic technology as forensic photography and video recording, forensic phonoscopy, forensic traceology, forensic weapons science, forensic documentation, forensic research of substances, materials and products, forensic registration, etc. The opinions of individual forensic scientists on the resolution of controversial issues of forensic technology are given. The scientific directions that have not received at present recognition of independent branches of forensic technology are indicated. The promising areas of research in the framework of the branches of forensic technology are named, the main trends of its further development are formulated.

Current situation and capacity to deliver healthcare services at grassroots level in Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh province

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Dang Thanh Nam ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thuy Duong ◽  
Phan Le Thu Hang ◽  
Tham Chi Dung
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Health Examination ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Disease Pattern ◽  
Grassroots Level

Strengthening the health care system at grassroots level is a top priority of the Vietnam Government agenda at the present. Recently, the overall system has been improved, however the capacity to deliver healthcare services, especially primary health care was still facing to many shortcomings. The study aimed to assess the current situation and capacity to deliver health care services at grassroots level. All health care facilities in the Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh province in 2018 were selected, included Minh Hoa District Hospital (DHs) and 16 Commune Health Center (CHCs). The results showed that the disease patterns tended to primarily concentrate on the illness which weres related to the human lifestyle and health behaviors such as living habits, eating unhealthy food, stress and also natural environment. Utilization of the curative services increased over the year, especially the laboratory testing and health examination services. However, the facility infrastructures did not meet the national standard. The function rooms in the facilities being degraded and damaged remained at high proportion which were required to renovate. The facilities lacked of large number of essential equipment and materials. In order to strengthen the capacity to deliver the health care services, the study recommended to invest to standardize infrastructure, provision of essential equipment, materials and drugs in correspondent to the disease pattern.

Practice of offender profiling in Japan

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaeko Yokota ◽  
Hiroki Kuraishi ◽  
Taeko Wachi ◽  
Yusuke Otsuka ◽  
Kazuki Hirama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Prediction Accuracy ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Statistical Analyses ◽  
Offender Profiling ◽  
Police Investigations ◽  
Science Laboratories ◽  
Crime Linkage

The main aim of this study was to determine the current situation of offender profiling in Japan. In addition, the accuracy of crime linkage and inferring offenders’ profiles were examined. To evaluate offender profiling comprehensively, we conducted a national survey of 156 people responsible for offender profiling between 2011 and 2012 to obtain their demographic characteristics and experience related to profiling. Furthermore, we also used a sample of 296 resolved cases to examine the content of profiling and the accuracy of predictions in offender profiling. The results of the statistical analyses revealed that police professionals from various backgrounds were engaged in profiling in Japan; 76% were police investigators, and 19% were professionals at forensic science laboratories engaged in psychological work. Regarding the utilization of profiling results in police investigations, 46% of profiling ‘led to identification of offender’. As for prediction accuracy, the rate of linkage errors (i.e. where profilers could not correctly link incidents even when they knew of the occurrence of these incidents) was 15%. Accurately inferring an offender’s profile was found to be between 72% (means of transportation) and 100% (sex). We also discussed the challenges faced by the police who practise offender profiling in Japan.

scholarly journals THE ESTABLISHMENT, MODERN STATUS AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN JUDGES AND EXPERTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Nikita E. Salganskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Modern Status

This article is devoted to the problem of international forensic science cooperation of the Russian Federation. The paper reflects the main milestones in the history of interaction between domestic and foreign forensic experts, on the basis of their analysis, the trends of further development of cooperation in this area are determined.

scholarly journals JAPAN: IS THERE A CHANCE TO INCREASE AGRICULTURAL COMPETITIVENESS? (analyzing statistics)

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Seda Markarian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Hired Labor ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Global Food

Given the expanding needs of the global food market, it is not surprising that the Japanese are trying hard to make their agriculture sector competitive n the global market. The article discusses the current situation in agriculture and the potential for its further development, most of all, the situation with the cultivated area and labor force. The results of government measures taken to increase the efficiency of production, a change in its structure, and increase in the value of hired labor, changes in the forms of production participants themselves are shown: along with rural yards with small land allotments, sometimes various associations appear; in other words, the pattern of development of the agricultural sector is gradually changing. But to achieve this goal there are still many obstacles administrative economic, social.

scholarly journals Potential of open data in the Czech Republic

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Boubin
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Further Development

The paper Potential of open data in the Czech Republic deals with the current situation of open data government and autonomous institutions in the Czech Republic in comparison with other European Union countries (Great Britain, France, Belgium, Austria, Estonia, ...) and defines the possibilities of open data economic development of the Czech Republic. Methodology of the paper includes a search resources dealing with the issue of open data in the Czech Republic and the European Union, comparing the obtained data, the analysis of obtained data and draft of recommendations for further development. The first part is an evaluation of the current situation and the situation compared with other EU countries. Further conditions for further development and evaluation of the potential of open data for the Czech Republic. The final section of the paper deals with evaluation of possibilities open application data management processes of companies in the Czech Republic in terms of strategic and innovation management. The result is an overview of the potential use of open data in the context of economic development and an estimate of the trend in applications open at the government level.

The Further Development of National Safety Assessment Standard for In-Service Pressure Equipment Containing Defects

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Shao ◽  
Guodong Jia ◽  
Liang Sun ◽  
Hui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Standard System ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Assessment Procedure ◽  
Assessment Techniques ◽  
International Structure ◽  
Assessment Standard ◽  
Further Development

The fitness-for-service assessment is widely used to demonstrate whether identified defects or in-service deterioration threaten the structure integrity of the pressure equipment. This article introduces the development of the Chinese national safety assessment standard. The assessment procedure and assessment techniques of current Chinese national safety assessment standard GB/T 19624-2004 are demonstrated, and the improvement is proposed. In order to maintain availability of aging equipment and enhance the long-term economic performance of in service pressure equipment, a new Chinese national safety assessment standard system is methodology proposed based on the analysis of some international structure integrity procedures or standards. A new national standard fitness-for-service which focuses on the evaluation of in-service damage and degeneration will be established while GB/T 19624 is applicable for general defects.

The Analysis and Prospect of the Investment Control Task in International and Domestic Engineering Supervision Companies

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 2885-2888
Author(s):  
Xing Qiang Peng
Keyword(s):  
International Competitiveness ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Control Task ◽  
Project Investment ◽  
Investment Control ◽  
Engineering Consulting ◽  
Further Development ◽  
At Home ◽  
Consulting Companies

Abstract. Through analyses of the current situation of investment control in international and domestic engineering supervision companies, this paper has expounded on deficiencies in project investment control of engineering supervision companies in China and analyzed the specific tasks of investment control in engineering supervision companies at home and abroad. Furthermore, it has proposed the direction for further development of investment control tasks in engineering supervision companies in China and thus has paved way for the integration between engineering supervision companies and international engineering consulting companies, the globalization of engineering supervision companies and their development as engineering management companies with international competitiveness.

scholarly journals Present Situation and Countermeasure of Camellia Oleifera Industry in Guizhou Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Yang Long
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Guizhou Province ◽  
Camellia Oleifera ◽  
Forest Transformation ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Further Development

<p>Starting from the current situation of the development of camellia oleifera industry in Guizhou Province, China, this paper systematically summarizes the development advantages, and puts forward the countermeasures for further development. Moreover, it points out that camellia oleifera industry must strengthen the propaganda, put the promotion of science and technology in the first place, deal with a series of problems such as variety resources, planting technology, capital investment, low-yield forest transformation, and processing of camellia oleifera, so as to speed up the processing development of camellia oleifera industry in Guizhou Province.</p>

scholarly journals Design of e-Marketplace for Village-owned Small, Micro and Medium Enterprise using Rapid Application Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Rachmadita Andreswari ◽  
Nia Ambarsari ◽  
Alvi Syahrina ◽  
Warih Puspitasari ◽  
Atik Novianti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Owners ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
Rapid Application Development ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
Product Marketing ◽  
Further Development

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) Pakis Sabilulungan is a business entity that houses small, micro and medium-sized businesses located in Mekarsari Village, Pasirjambu, Bandung, Indonesia. At present, BUM Desa Pakis has begun to pioneer several businesses including the production of snacks, coffee, crafts, and clothing. But there are obstacles where marketing is still limited to one sub-district and income tends to stagnate. Therefore, we need an internet-based technology that is able to help marketing more broadly and more easily than the current situation. The proposed technology in BUM Desa Pakis is a web-based e-marketplace, where all business owners can sell goods on the same platform. In its development, the prototyping method was used. This is because BUM Desa needs a description of the application that will be used before further development. The results of the e-Marketplace development on BUM Desa show that the marketing process can be carried out faster, payments can be made through bank transfers and delivery can be done through expeditions. This is significantly able to expand product marketing from Mekarsari Village

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