scholarly journals Inflasi Berdasarkan Pandangan M. Umer Chapra

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridha
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Moral Improvement ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Socialist Economic ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Collection Methods

According to Islamic economists, inflation has very bad effect on the economy because it disruptions of money function, weakens of saving’s spirit, decreases the production of goods, and weakens of purchasing power. Inflation also attracted the attention of M. Umer Chapra as a Muslim economist. This study to analyze M. Umer Chapra's opinion on inflation. This research with qualitative approach of historical research, which examines history of the character which includes ideas, thoughts, and things that influence the formation of his thoughts. Data collection methods is using library research with the object about Chapra’s thoughts relating to inflation, traced through his works. Chapra thought is a blend of traditional science, religion and modern economics. The results concluded that his thinking was dominated by macroeconomics because he was involved in the world economy, monetary policy, Islamic financial institutions which were more emphasized by the central bank, policies and inflation problems. Chapra's view of efforts to suppress inflation is the need for price stability and strategy. The disadvantage is that in a tolerant attitude towards western financial instruments, it must emphasize moral improvement for the course of fair economy as the solution to the failure of the capitalist and socialist economic systems.

Inflasi Berdasarkan Pandangan M. Umer Chapra

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridha
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Moral Improvement ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Socialist Economic ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Collection Methods

According to Islamic economists, inflation has very bad effect on the economy because it disruptions of money function, weakens of saving’s spirit, decreases the production of goods, and weakens of purchasing power. Inflation also attracted the attention of M. Umer Chapra as a Muslim economist. This study to analyze M. Umer Chapra's opinion on inflation. This research with qualitative approach of historical research, which examines history of the character which includes ideas, thoughts, and things that influence the formation of his thoughts. Data collection methods is using library research with the object about Chapra’s thoughts relating to inflation, traced through his works. Chapra thought is a blend of traditional science, religion and modern economics. The results concluded that his thinking was dominated by macroeconomics because he was involved in the world economy, monetary policy, Islamic financial institutions which were more emphasized by the central bank, policies and inflation problems. Chapra's view of efforts to suppress inflation is the need for price stability and strategy. The disadvantage is that in a tolerant attitude towards western financial instruments, it must emphasize moral improvement for the course of fair economy as the solution to the failure of the capitalist and socialist economic systems.

scholarly journals SELUBUNG HISTORIOGRAFI SYEKH MAULANA MAGHRIBI WONOBODRO

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Muchamad Fauzan
Keyword(s):  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Story Elements

This study aimed to reveal the understanding and perceptions of the public upon history of Sheikh Maulana Maghribi’s (SMM) tomb and character. This qualitative approach used historical research. The results showed that the SMM’s history of the tomb and his figures are still remembered and understood among Wonobodro community through two ways, namely: through word of mouth from family members or other people hereditary and through oral explanation from the manager of the tomb complex, especially Interpreter Lock to pilgrims. In addition, it was also revealed that there are two different informants understanding about the real identity of Sheikh Maulana Maghribi. It is caused by lack of depth information obtained by Wonobodro community. The conclusion that there is character and story elements that reflect the similarities of culture, values and experience of informants and community.

Tokoh Pelayar Muslim Ibn Majid Dan Aplikasi Teknologi Maritim Dalam Aktiviti Pelayarannya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma' Wardah Surtahman ◽  
Abdullah Yusof
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

 The history of the world's navigation activities was dominated by the European up to the point that been planted in people’s mind that there were no other races in the world excel or know about it. The names of Christoper Columbus, Vasco Da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan had been more prominent than the names of Arab-Islamic sailors such as Ibn Majid. Among the European nations, Ibn Majid remained known to their knowledge. In facts, he was regarded as the 15th-century ‘Father of Sailings' by the European. The objective of this study was to analyze the navigation technology aspect that been used by Ibn Majid in his voyages. This includes the elements of astronomy, engineering and geography. This research focuses on whether these elements had been invented or adapt through existing technology adopted by him. This researched had used qualitative approach which used qualitative content analysis.Data collections of this study were based on documents and library research. Meanwhile, inductive approach had been used in his research. This study finds that the knowledge, technology and navigation technology owned and controlled by Ibn Majid's were in par or comparable to the expertise, knowledge and technology of the European navigation in term of creation or amendment of the equipment.

scholarly journals MENUMBUHKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KHAT AL-‘ARABIY: Studi Kasus di Sekolah Kaligrafi Al-Qur’an (SAKAL) Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Ma’arif Denanyar Jombang

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-196
Author(s):  
Ayi Sisma Roisudin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Description ◽  
Data Collector ◽  
History Of ◽  
Collection Methods

The purpose of this study was to examine the understanding character education, education of khat}t} al-‘Arabiy, and the character education that grows khat}t} al-‘Arabiy. The research used qualitative approach. The researcher came the research field as a data collector in Qur'an Calligraphy School (SAKAL) Boarding School Mamba'ul Ma'Arif Denanyar Jombang. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis of the data is data reduction, data description, and drawing conclusions.The results of the study reveal that the history of khat}t} al-‘Arabiyappearedin Bani Umayyah and continued to develop to the period of Bani Abbasiyah. Then there appeared a calligrapher, Mrs. Muqlah, who later found the writing styles adopted from khat}tquficalled aqlam al-syittah such as: nash}i, thuluth, diwani>, farisi, riq’ah, and qufi.Character education that growsfrom khat al-'Arabiy education are among others religious, honest, discipline, hard working, creative, independent, appreciative, communicative, responsible. The process of establishing character at SAKAL is called taqlidi, which uses sanad as in the memorization of the Koran. Key words: character education, SAKAL, khat}t} al-‘Arabiy, taqlidi

scholarly journals Best Practices in Historical Studies of Nursing and Health (1999-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 973-978
Author(s):  
Amanda Nicácio Vieira ◽  
Stéfany Petry ◽  
Maria Itayra Padilha
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Nursing Profession ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Institutions

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the best practices thematic in dissertations and theses produced by a research group of history of nursing and health from 1999 to 2017. Method: a documentary socio-historical research with a qualitative approach. Documentary sources were dissertations and theses using content analysis. Results: 30 dissertations and 20 theses were found with compliance with the objective. Best practices refer to care and assistance practices, the history of institutions and organizational entities, and the implementation of nursing practices in each institution. Educational process addresses best practices in support groups, educational institutions and specialty construction. Other studies bring the milestones of the nursing profession, confrontation situations and social reflection regarding vulnerabilities. Final considerations: the studies address best practices in nursing that go through several settings in the attempt to raise problems and promote scientific research to support nursing actions in care.

scholarly journals Women's Leadership in Islam with Asbāb al-Wurūd Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Maghfirah Maghfirah ◽  
Ahmad Maulidizen ◽  
Hasbullah Hasbullah
Keyword(s):  
Women's Leadership ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Female Leadership ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Heads Of State ◽  
Collection Methods

The purpose of this research is to analyze women's leadership with asbâb al-wurûd approach. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used are documentation methods from various articles and books. Then it was analyzed using the content analysis method, namely analyzing data that is a descriptive or scientific analysis of premium messages with asbâb al-wurûd approach. The result of this research was Hadith narrated by Bukhârî , al-Tirmidzî  and al-Nasâ’î on female leadership, in general, is shaḥîh li dzâtihi. Sanad meets the requirements, that is, sanad muttashil, râwî is also tsîqah and protected from syuzûz and ‘illat. Textually, the majority of scholars explicitly state the prohibition of female leadership. At the same time, contextually, Islam does not prohibit women from becoming leaders or heads of state, provided they can perform their duties. Therefore, Hadith Abû Bakrah must be understood contextually using the asbâb al-wurûd approach because the content of the instruction is temporal. The similarity of this study with previous research is that the Hadith analyzed is Hadith Abû Bakrah on women's leadership by analyzing sanad and matan, while the difference is that this research uses asbâb al-wurûd approachTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kepemimpinan perempuan dengan pendekatan asbâb al-wurûd. Penelitian ini merupakan library research, jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dan difokuskan pada penelaahan, pengkajian dan pembahasan literatur klasik dan modern yang berkaitan dengan hukum kepemimpinan wanita sebagai obyek dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode ta’lîlî  sebagai sudut pandang penalaran dalam menganalisa permasalahan yang dikaji, serta pendekatan asbâb al-wurûd dalam menetapkan hukum.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dari berbagai artikel dan buku. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi, yaitu menganalisis data yang bersifat deskriptif atau analisis ilmiah terhadap pesan premium dengan pendekatan asbâb al-wurûd. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hadith yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhârî , al-Tirmidzî  dan al-Nasâ’î  tentang kepemimpinan perempuan secara umum adalah shaḥîh li dzâtihi. Sanad memenuhi persyaratan, yaitu, sanad muttashil, râwî  juga tsîqah dan dari syuzûz dan ‘illat. Secara teks, mayoritas ulama secara eksplisit menyatakan larangan kepemimpinan perempuan, sedangkan secara kontekstual, Islam tidak melarang perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin atau kepala negara dengan syarat mereka mampu melaksanakan tugas. Oleh karena itu, Hadis Abû Bakrah harus dipahami secara kontekstual menggunakan pendekatan asbâb al-wurûd, karena isi instruksi bersifat temporal. Kesamaan dari penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah bahwa Hadis yang dianalisis adalah Hadis Abû Bakrah tentang kepemimpinan perempuan dengan menganalisis sanad dan matan, sedangkan perbedaannya adalah penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asbâb al-wurûd. 

scholarly journals Menyemai Nalar Kebhinnekaan dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Multikultural

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Mohammad Anas
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
National Integration ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of

This paper discusses the multiculturalism idea in the philosophy of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and nationalism, and multicultural education in the Indonesian context. The article used a qualitative approach to Library Research. Library research carried out is to collect multiculturalism opinions of experts, both the great figures of the history of the Indonesian nation and academics who are concerned about the value of multiculturalism. The results obtained are (1) the concept of Indonesian unity in the philosophy of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and nationalism is called integrative-pluralist, which is constitutionally realized in the articles of the 1945 Constitution, (2) multicultural education in the Indonesian context must not be ahistorical and able to produce graduates who have the skills to live in a multicultural society so that national integration is maintained.

POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Makrum Makrum
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Controversial Problem ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Interpretation Method

This paper is discusion the polygamy is still a controversial problem, although much discussed and examined. The difference of opinion among scholars make this problem continues to potentially raises the agree and disagree. Even though it has been regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the compilation of Islamic law (KHI), this does not necessarily make the problem of polygamy is complete. Not a few perpetrators of polygamy choose married under the hand or by sirri. This research uses qualitative approach by implementing thematic interpretation method (maudhu'i) to obtain a comprehensive understanding about polygamy in the Qur'an. The Data obtained through the study of a library research by sharing the data that comes from the various verse of the Qur'an, hadith, book fiqh, research results, books and the news in various media outlets in order to complete the interpretation of the verses of polygamy. Based on the results of this research it is known that the verses of the Qur'an gives a very tight restrictions for those who want to in polygamy. Justice that the conditions of polygamy is not only were quantitative but also qualitative research. In the context of historical-socio, the command of polygamy is intended as a form of the solution to avoid injustice to orphans women. Even if polygamy still want to do, should the husband marrying the widows who have lighten the orphan.

Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa dalam Permuseuman

Metahumaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud ◽  
Taufik Ampera ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa ◽  
Inu Isnaeni Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Communicative Function ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Function ◽  
Museum Guides ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan termasuk ilmu pengetahuan antara lain terkait sejarah peradaban manusia; bagaimana manusia mempertahankan hidupnya, bagaimana manusia memperlakukan alam, bagaimana alam menyediakan segala kebutuhan manusia. Apa yang dilakukan manusia saat ini, saat lampau, dan apa yang dilakukan manusia jauh di masa prasejarah, bagaimana kondisi alam di masa-masa tersebut, apa perubahan dan perkembangannya, dapat didokumentasikan melalui bahasa, divisualisasikan kembali, lalu dipajang sebagai salah satu upaya konversai dan preservasi dalam satu institusi yang disebut museum. Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman. Bagaimana kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman baik dalam informasi yang disampaikan oleh pemandu wisata museumnya maupun yang terpajang menyertai benda-benda dan gambar-gambar merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara metode lapangan dan metode literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kedudukan bahasa Indonesia berada pada urutan pertama setelah Bahasa Inggris dan keberadaan kedua bahasa dalam permuseuman ini melibatkan dua fungsi utama bahasa, yakni fungsi komunikatif dan fungsi informatif.The existence and function of language  as a medium of communication covers all fields of human life including knowledge, one of them is the history of human civilization; how humans survived, how human utilized nature for their lives, and how nature provides all the necessities for humans. What humans have been doing now, what they have done in the past and far before that in the pre-history time, how the conditions of the nature at those times were and what changes as well as progresses occurred are documented using language, then re-visualized,  displayed as one of conservation and preservation acts in an institution called museum. This research discusess the existence and function of language in museums. How important the existence of a language in museums and what language functions used in museums both in informations given by the museum guides and on the displays accompanying objects and pictures are the aims of this research. The methods used are the combination between field research and library research. The results show that generally the existence of Indonesian language plays more important role than English and both languages have two main functions; communicative function and informative function.     

TURN-OVER GURU PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Iskarim
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
New Teacher ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Turn Over ◽  
Interview Questionnaire ◽  
Collection Methods

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dari adanya pergantian (turn-over) guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Banyuputih kabupaten Batang. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analitis dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya turn-over yang tinggi pada guru atau pendidik di madrasah tersebut; keuntungan yang bersifat positif justru didapatkan ketika adanya turn-over guru dibandingkan dampak negatifnya; dan kehadiran guru baru menjadi hal yang sangat disukai oleh siswa dalam hal kreativitas, inovasi pembelajaran, motivasi, dan lain sebagainya.The aims of this research were to know the positive and negative impact of teacher turn over at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Banyuputih Kabupaten Batang. This research was use analytical descriptive qualitative approach with depth interview, questionnaire and documentation as data collection methods. The results of this research shows that the positive impact occur more than the negative impact when there was teacher turn over; and the presence of a new teacher become student’s favourite on creativity, learning innovation, and motivation aspects.

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