scholarly journals LINE AS AN EXPRESSIVE MEANS IN DESIGNOF THE VISUAL ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-124
Author(s):  
O. V. Kolisnyk ◽  
S. G. Pashukova ◽  
P. S. Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Visual Environment ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Media Space ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose. The peculiarities of the use of linear images in the visual environment are investigated. Their influence on human perception and relevance of their use in design and art is determined. Methodology. General scientific research methods are used: analytical, typological, comparative analysis are used to determine the lines and their application in advertising and design. Results.Linear images differ against the background of modern media space. The use of linear, schematic, simplified images and their assimilation appeals to the historical development of human perception, which allows such images to be perceived on a subconscious level, without requiring concentration and distraction from other activities. Trends in the development of linear images in human perception are analyzed. The use of lines in various types of fine arts is emphasized and revealed. The scientific novelty. To consider the lines as a tool for visual emphasis of facilities and distribution lines in various forms of art. Their historical development and significance for human activity are established. Practical significance. The study allows to expand knowledge about the use of lines in modern and elite areas of art. The obtained results can be used in further studies of linear visual solutions.

scholarly journals Germany’s dual education system: The assessment by its subjects

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 130-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Pleshakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Education System ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Dual System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Skilled Workers

Introduction. The dual system of VET, widely practiced and popular in Germany, serves as a model for the European Union. The effectiveness of such training, successfully combining the development of theoretical knowledge with the practical activities of students, has been tested by life and time. The indisputable advantages of this system include its ability to respond quickly to the challenges of globalisation and transformation in the world of professions. In this regard, it is very important to address the socio-cultural and historical backgrounds of the dual system formation and to find out the reasons for its successful contemporary functioning.The aim of the present publication was to comprehend the implementation experience of theGermany’s dual system based on the opinions analysis of experts and participants of the dual education system and the feedback from the direct participants of the educational process about this method of acquiring a profession and building a career path.Methodology and research methods. The leading research methods were questionnaire survey, comparative analysis and content analysis of empirical materials. Processing and generalisation of the detailed answers of respondents were based on the inductive method.Results. Historical, mental, socio-economic prerequisites for the appearance and formation of the Germany’s dual education system were identified and described. The methodology and methodological tools for the comparative analysis of attitudes of educational process members (students, practitioners, experts) and their points of view concerning degree of rationality, expediency and efficiency of support and development of dual forms of vocational education. The obtained data and synthesis of evaluative judgments of informants allow us to present an objective picture of the considered option for providing the country’s economy with the necessary labour resources.Practical significance. The materials of the article, confirming the prospects of the introduction and dissemination of the experience accumulated inGermany on the reproduction of skilled workers of enterprises, can be useful for understanding the directions of VET in other countries. Moreover, the research materials can be practically applied for the selection and creation of effective, similar to the German, mechanisms of rapid response to globalisation changes in the manufacturing sector.

System of ensuring the economic security of the state: World experience and ways of its reform in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Serhii Cherniavskyi ◽  
Oleksandr Dzhuzha ◽  
Viktoria Babanina ◽  
Yuriy Harust
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Security Research ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Stable Growth

The relevance of the study: The relevance of this article is due to the fact that ensuring economic security is a guarantee of stable growth of the state and improving the welfare of the population. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct research on the legal basis for the functioning of economic security of the state and the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic security. Research methods: Leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison, etc. The results of the study: The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis and determination of a proposal to implement the positive experience of EU countries in the field of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Practical significance of the study: The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on effective economic security of Ukraine

scholarly journals Foreign Prison Experience Resocialization of Prisoners

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 12004
Author(s):  
E.A Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
General Scientific

At the present stage, the analysis of foreign experience in the field of re-socialization of prisoners becomes relevant. One of the main objectives of this article is to consider the problem of the process of re-socialization of prisoners. Among the objectives of this article is to analyze the best foreign experience in this field. The author pays special attention to various types of social, psychological and pedagogical work with prisoners. As a result, the author analyzes modern social and psychological programs for prisoners, contributing to their successful re-socialization. In the process of writing the article used General scientific and private scientific research methods. The leading method of studying this problem is comparative analysis. The result of the analysis was a generalization of the author of the advanced methods of foreign practices in the field of the re-socialization significance of the results is confirmed by isolation of the author of the directions in the process of re-socialization of prisoners, which can be applied as best practices in the activities of the UIS Russia.

Concepts and relations of criminal-legal, criminological and criminalistic crime characteristics

2019 ◽  
pp. 336-345
Author(s):  
Sergey Aleksandrovich Potapov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Formal Logic ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The relevance of the study is due to a comprehensive study of the concepts and contents of criminal law, criminological and forensic crime characteristics. The aim is to analyze the criminal-legal, criminological and criminalistic aspects of the crime characteristics as a whole, as well as to consider the problematic elements of some of them. The realization of this aim was achieved using the laws of dialectics, formal logic and the use of general scientific and private scientific research methods. The system approach in studying of considered characteristics of crimes is used. We consider the relations of the studied characteristics in solving common problems of disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes. We identify, in particular, the content of the criminological characteristics, which is a set of all interrelated features that form its structure. We characterize the elements that make up the above structure, also we adheres to the position that the forensic characteristic is a system of features inherent in a certain type of crime. It is emphasized that in contrast to the criminal-legal characteristics, is not an integral part of the general understanding of the crime and is applied, official nature, necessary to solve the tasks of the investigation. We indicate the main elements inherent in the concept of forensic characteristics. Conducting a comparative analysis of the elements of criminal law and criminalistic characteristics of crimes, it is noted that in both cases, different elements are considered in importance for them, but in the end, determining one-the composition of the crime. The main difference of the considered characteristics was considered on the example of the problems with which they are solved.

scholarly journals LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC DOMINANTS OF YEVHEN HUTSALOʼS BIZARRE DISCOURSE

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
O. G. Vazhenina
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Contextual Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Literary Art ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Semantic Transformation

Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the authorʼs stylistics by Yevhen Hutsalo, in particular to the identification of the linguistic and stylistic dominants of the writerʼs bizarre tdiscourse. The material of the study was a bizarre trilogy of the writer «Borrowed Man», «Private Life of the Phenomenon», «Parade of Planets». Research methods. The research is based on general scientific methods, using inductive and descriptive-analytical methods – for the accumulation, systematization and analysis of factual material; method of phraseological analysis – to identify the phraseology of the phrase; structural and semantic methods – for the analysis of textual integration of phraseology; the method of comparative analysis is used to compare casual and occasional phraseological units; the method of contextual analysis was used to establish the authorʼs intentions and text-forming potentials of transformed phraseology. Results. The authorʼs linguistic and stylistic organization of Yevhen Hutsaloʼs bizarre trilogy is analyzed, its linguistic and stylistic dominants, which appear as text-forming, plotforming and genre-forming factors of Yevhen Hutsaloʼs bizarre discourse, are determined. Their typological manifestations and expressive-pragmatic functions in the text space of the studied chimera are determined. It is revealed that the writer uses structural-semantic transformations and semantic modifications of phraseology, occasional phraseology, synonymization of phraseological units, authorʼs aphorisms, authorʼs paraphrasing and title creation productively to create a chimerical modality of the literary-art text. Conclusions. Itʼs established that the verbalizers of the authorʼs pretentiousness by Yevhen Hutsalo are a complex system of lexical and phraseological means with the dominance of different manifestations of the authorʼs modification of phraseological units. The most significant in the context of the stylistic dominance of pretentiousness are the semantic modification of phraseology, in particular the reception of double actualization, expanded phraseological metaphor, and structural-semantic transformation of phraseology, in particular the reception of phraseological hints, capable of directing. In order to enhance the linguistic-art expressiveness of bizarre novels, the writer productively uses the synonymization of phraseology, to realize the harmony of form and content uses the authorʼs paraphrasing and authorʼs aphorisms.

scholarly journals PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE LIFE OF A SOCIETY: A HISTORICAL-POLI ORICAL-POLITICAL AN TICAL ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Farida Begbutayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The People ◽  
National Values ◽  
Level Of Living ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. The issues of participation of persons with disabilities in socio-political development of society are analyzed in the scientific article. Attitude to persons with disabilities is usually formed due to the process of historical development of each country, the specific mentality of the people living in it. As a measure of the level of justice in any society, attention is paid to persons with disabilities living in that state, also measured by the level of living conditions created for them. Introduction. When we analyze the relationship towards to persons with disabilities, we can see that its history dates back to the distant past. The attitude towards them was different in different periods, depending on the characteristics of national values, and the peculiarities of those periods. Research methods. Scientific research methods such as the principle of historicism, systematization, comparative analysis and extrapolation were mainly used in the article. Results and discussions

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE FACTORS OF MICRO- AND MACRO-MARKETING ENVIRONMENT OF THE FIRM ACTIVITY IN THE MARKET

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Anna Pereverzieva ◽  
Olena Hubar ◽  
Oleh Moskalenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Marketing Environment ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Favourable Environment ◽  
Weighted Values

Purpose. The aim of the article is to offer a method of estimating the factors of micro- and macro-marketing environment, which will allow identifying potentially profitable markets of the world. Methodology of research. Theoretical analysis of concepts and principles is carried out on the basis of using general scientific methods. The main tools of practical research are based on the use of matrix methods that allow systematizing the results and presenting them in tabular form, which facilitates the implementation of comparative analysis. Certain mathematical dependences, namely the formula of the geometric mean, are used to determine the weighted values of the factors of micro- and macro-marketing environment. This uses two approaches, one of which allows you to take into account all the factors at once, and the other involves the compensation of lower values of higher values. Findings. Factors of macro- and micro-marketing environment are singled out. Among the main macro-factors are identified political-legal, economic, demographic, technical-technological and cultural. At the micro level, the key role for the company’s activities in the international market is played by such marketing factors as: competitors, consumers, intermediaries and others. A toolkit for assessing the factors of the micro- and macro-marketing environment is proposed, which allows identifying markets, attractive activities and development. Originality. An evaluation method was developed that allows taking into account not only quantitative but also qualitative factors in the analysis. An element of scientific novelty is the application of the matrix method to the analysis of factors of the micro- and macro-economic environment, which ultimately allows determining the country’s market, which has the most favourable environment for functioning. Practical value. Practical significance determines the universality of the proposed method, which can be used for any group of factors, regardless of the classification criteria, and the method of presenting the results in a convenient form – in the form of a matrix – significantly optimizes and facilitates comparative analysis and allows to determine country and market for exit, which have the most favourable conditions for activity and development. Key words: micro-marketing environment, macro-marketing environment, factors, competition, consumers, market, intermediaries.

scholarly journals Библиотека Сергея Петровича Виноградова в ГМИИ им. А.С. Пушкина: опыт реконструкции

2021 ◽  
pp. 220-233
Author(s):  
E.V. Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
State Museum ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Extensive Collection ◽  
Scientific Life

This article is devoted to the reconstruction of the library of Sergei Petrovich Vinogradov (1853–1918), collector and historian of Russian engraved and lithographic portraits. The bulk of the library is currently kept in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. An extensive collection of graphics and the personal archive of S.P. Vinogradov is available there as well. Vinogradov`s books collection is a valuable historical source. Recreation of the process of its formation alongside with the collecting activity of the owner expands and enriches our understanding of the cultural and scientific life of that time. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of comparative analysis and synthesis were used. Based on the registration books of the Museum Research Library, an array of publications belonging to S.P. Vinogradov, their one-by-one scrutiny examination and attribution were carried out according to ownership characteristics - ex-libris and signatures. Special attention is paid to the study of presentation and owner inscriptions, marks and marginalities found on publications. Статья посвящена реконструкции библиотеки Сергея Петровича Виноградова (1853–1918), собирателя и историка русского гравированного и литографированного портрета. Основная часть библиотеки хранится в настоящее время в Государственном музее изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина. Здесь же находится обширная коллекция графики и личный архив С.П. Виноградова. Библиотека Виноградова — ценный исторический источник. Воссоздание процесса ее формирования в неразрывной связи с собирательской деятельностью коллекционера расширяет и обогащает сведения о культурной и научной жизни того времени. В ходе исследования были использованы общенаучные методы сравнительного и источниковедческого анализа, атрибуции на основе анализа документов. По регистрационным книгам научной библиотеки музея было проведено вычленение из основного библиотечного фонда массива изданий, принадлежавших С.П. Виноградову, осуществлен их поэкземплярный просмотр и атрибуция по владельческим признакам — экслибрисам и подписям. Отдельное внимание уделено изучению обнаруженных на изданиях дарственных и владельческих надписей, помет и маргиналий.

Scientific research in the field of land relations: evolution of development and development prospects

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Olha Khodakivska
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the article is to highlight the evolution of scientific research in land relations and outline the prospects for their development in the context of the 65-year activity of the National Scientific Centre "Institute of Agrarian Economics". Research methods. The research was based on general scientific and economic research methods, scientific works of Ukrainian scientists on the formation of land relations, their regulation, the implementation of scientific support, and archival materials. Historical and abstract-logical approaches have made it possible to single out the most significant stages in the development of land issues during the last sixty years and characterize the peculiarities of their scientific support, outline prospects for further development, and formulate appropriate conclusions and recommendations. Research results. The evolution of scientific research of land relations, the formation of which took place on the basis of the National Scientific Centre "Institute of Agrarian Economics", is described. The key areas of scientific research on rational land use, land management, economic valuation of land, etc., which were assigned a key role in scientific research at different periods of time, are highlighted. The contribution of researchers to the solution of these issues is disclosed. The prospects for the development of land relations are outlined and an algorithm of actions for the implementation of the final stage of land reform is proposed. Scientific novelty. A retrospective-evolutionary review of the formation and development of land relations in Ukraine during the last sixty years has been carried out. The essential stages have been singled out, and the peculiarities of their scientific support have been characterized. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the formation, revision and improvement of modern land policy. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 32.

scholarly journals Application of the framework method of transformation audit methodologies for ensuring sustainable deve-lopment of rural areas

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 312 (10) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Kateryna Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Services Quality ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Audit System ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Audit Activity

The purpose of the article is to formalize an innovative approach to the transformation of audit methodology based on the application of a framework method of cognition aimed at ensuring of sustainable development of rural areas. Research methods involved the using of general scientific techniques, including: bibliographic research (to reveal existing approaches to the formation of methodological support for auditing); methods of analysis (to specify the parameters of the audit in sustainable development conditions); modeling methods (to determine the vectors and goals of sustainable development of rural areas); generalization methods (to formalize the framework method of audit methodology transformation). Research results. The article identifies innovative areas of transformation of audit methodology to ensure sustainable development of rural areas. Innovative directions of transformation of audit methodology to ensure sustainable development of rural areas are defined in the article. The special features of audit activities aimed at ensuring growth of rural with the identification of urgent strategic priorities that lie in the plane of economic, environmental and social spheres are identified. The essence of audit on rural areas is outlined, highlighting its role as a socio-economic institution, what is an organized system of norms and conceptual provisions, the implementation of which in auditing activities in total contributes to achieving the defining goal of balanced rural development. A structural model of a comprehensive audit system on rural areas has been built, which clearly shows the cycle of the mechanism of control and consultation procedures, their institutional and normative regulation and information and analytical provision based on the development of a professional approach. Scientific novelty. Improved theoretical and praxeological approaches to the methodological transformation of audit on the basis of the framework method, which is manifested in the provision of a new audit services quality. Practical significance of the obtained results is in taking into account significant changes in the audit activity itself, as well as the specifics of the state policy of ensuring sustainable development of rural areas and performing the functions of managing by authorities of rural integrated territorial communities. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 20.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document