EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES ON SPORT PERFORMANCE OF MALE UNIVERSITY CHAMPION-HANDBALLERS IN WEST AFRICA (NIGERIA)

This study focused on the effects of anthropometric variables on male handball champions in West Africa. An ex-post facto research design was adopted. The population of all male handball players in the West African University Games (University of Ilorin; University of Ghana and University of Abomey-Calavi) were participants in the study. Two research instruments were adopted in this study this includes measuring tape and a standard handball court. Census sampling technique was used to select all 37 players available during the contest. Census method is the method of statistical enumeration where all members of the population are studied . These players composed of (Wrist (cm) 18.88, Chest (cm) 17.78, mid-thigh(cm) 18.35, Wrist (cm) 91.96, Chest (cm) 95.02, mid-thigh 89.83, Wrist (cm) 49.37, mid-thigh 55.04, Wrist (cm) 49.26). To test a substantive difference between the groups determined at 0.05alpha significant levels, descriptive and inferential statistics for t test and ANOVA Scheffe post hoc, multiple comparison tests were adopted. The results of this study showed that men players had considerable differences in anthropometric measurements. As the men's players were significantly different in the handle circumference (f=4.624>3.32 (0.05) df36); chest circumference (f=.750<3.32(0.05) df36). Coaches were recommended to focus on these variables in selecting and coaching processes (Wrist circumference, Chest curvature, Thigh). This study also recommends that this profiling should be adopted in players’ selection and the development of sport specific programs. Key words: Anthropometric, Performance, Wrist girth.

DEVELOPMENT MODEL TRAINING BALL HANDLING FOR BASKETBALL ATHLETE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (NDONESIA)

The goal of this research and development is to produce development model training ball handling basketball for basketball athlete Senior High School. This research and development also done to find out in depth about: increased mobility in basketball athlete Senior High School and know the success rate development model training ball handling basketball reviewed from : effective, efficient, traction, productivity of the athlete in doing ball handling basketball for basketball athlete Senior High School. This research and development uses qualitative and uses development research methods Research and Development (R & D) Borg W. R and Gall. M. D. which uses 10 stages of development. The steps in this development research start from the following : (1) Research and information collecting, (2) Planning, (3) Develop preliminary form of product, (4) Preliminary field testing, (5) Main product revision, (6) Main field testing, (7) Operational product revision, (8) Operational field testing, (9) Final product revision, (10) Dissemination and implementation. Subjects in research and development is basketball athlete Senior High School. The results of this effectiveness test model training are uses statistical test with formula before-after (pre-test and post-test). The result of the pre-test calculation resulted in 781 with average 50,39 while the post-test resulted in 818 with average 52,77. Thus it can be concluded that the use of development model training ball handling basketball athlete Senior High School is effective in improving the individual skills of basketball athlete Senior High School.

THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MEDIA AND MOTIVATION ON THE RESULTS OF LEARNING DRIBBLING PASSING IN FOOTBALL GAMES IN STUDENTS (INDONESIA)

This study aims to determine: 1) the difference in the effect of visual learning media and audio-visual media on the ability to learn football. 2) the difference in influence between high and low motivation levels on learning outcomes of football. 3) the interaction between learning media and students' motivation on football learning outcomes. This study used an experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population consisted of 530 students and the sample used in this study was 44 people with purposive sampling technique, consisting of 22 high motivation students and 22 low motivation students. The results showed; 1) There is an Influence of Learning Media and Motivation on Learning Outcomes of Dribbling Passing in Football Games on Students The Effect Of Learning Media And Motivation On The Results Of Learning Dribbling Passing In Football Games In Students There are differences in influence between the use of visual media, evident from f count (4.915) smaller F table (4.085). 2) there is a difference in the effect of high motivation and low motivation on learning outcomes football. Evidenced by F count (141.360) smaller from F table (4.085) and (3) There is an interaction between learning media and student learning motivation on learning outcomes, as evidenced by the F count (6,433) smaller F tabel (4.085).

SELF-EFFICACY SCALE VALIDATION AMONG FOOTBALL PLAYERS (ALGERIA)

The purpose of this study was to adapt the Algerian football players of general self-efficacy scale (GSES) developed by Schwarzer & Jerusalem (1995) which were adapted into more than thirty-three languages. The study conducted on a total of 216 male football players, ranging in age from 15-18 years. After translating the scale according to the local language, it was presented to specialists in psychology and sports psychology to formulate it to suit the applied category. the principal components analysis with varimax rotation was used for the construct validity.The results indicated that there are two-factor structure, the two factors together explained 54.5 % of the total variance. The reliability scales were found by Alpha Cronbach coefficient (0.79). These results confirmed that the self-efficacy scale among football players valid and reliable. It is necessary to conduct future studies in the local culture and on different sports and ages.

STRATEGY FOR SPORT SCIENCE PROGRESSIVE

The objective of this research is sport science campaign to society. This research used survey qualitative method conducted to students with 90 respondents made campaign task and used Instagram actively. The survey result from student’s task of sport science campaign by using Instagram the students was divided into three categories, they were 15% students used Instagram no more than one hour, 30% used Instagram for two hours and more than 65% used Instagram more than three hours. Based on the result, students have a big effect to contribute society knowledge in sport science by using Instagram. Keywords: Community, Instagram, Sport Science

THE EFFECT OF SERVICE EXERCISE WITH STAGE DISTANCE ON SERVICE RESULTS IN BALL GAME VOLLEY

This research aims to determine the effect of overhand serves training with a gradual distance on the results of overhand serves in volleyball games on extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. The sample of this research was 25 students who took volleyball extracurricular activities. Data collection techniques in this research were through structured observation guided by volleyball playing skills tests from the American Association for Health, Physical Education Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) as the top serves test instrument. Hypothesis testing in this research uses Paired-Samples T Test or t-test with the help of SPSS application (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The results obtained by tcount (-20,527) < ttable (df /dk 24 = 1,711), which means that there is an influence of overhand serves with a gradual distance to the results of overhand serves in volleyball games on extracurricular students in SMP Negeri 40 Palembang.

THE INFLUENCE OF PRACTICE METHOD AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF SHOT PUT SKILL

The aim of this research is to find out influence of practice method and achievement motivation of shot put skill. It was done at Sport Major, Health and Sports Department of State University of Gorontalo. This research uses the experimental method with factorial design 2 x 2. The Population are 189 male students of Sport Major, though the sample which is used are 75 second-semester male students which passed the lecture of Athletic Shot put O’bryn which is divided into four groups, consists of 10 people each. Data Analysis uses the Variants Analysis (Anava) and Tukey Test for the next step. This Research concludes that: (1) There is a significant difference between plyometric and conventional practice method for Shot-Put skill. (2) For the High achievement motivation, plyometric practice method is better than the conventional practice method for the Shot-Put skill. (3) For those who have the lack of achievement motivation, there is no significant difference between plyometric and conventional practice method for the Shot Put skill. (4) There is positive interaction between practice method and achievement motivation for the shot put skill.

EFFECTIVENESS INSTRUMENT TEST ON PLAY-BASED METHOD OF FOOTBALL‘S WARM-UP MODEL

This study aims to determine the value of the validity and reliability of the effectiveness instruments of football warm-ups with a play-based method involving students of the University of Singapore in Karawang who took a football course as a research sample consisting of 20 students. The research method used is descriptive research and data collection techniques using test and measurement methods. The instrument used in this research and development was a warm-up instrument used to collect subject data, the results of the sit and reach instrument validity test was 0.979, the Static Flexibility Test - Ankle was 0.913, the Standing balance test was 0.942 while the results of the sit and reach reliability test , Static Flexibility Test - Ankle, and Standing balance of 0.940. From the results of the validity and reliability test, the instrument warm-up can be used. Researchers suggest that warm-up instruments be used by coaches to measure muscle, joint and body balance in soccer athletes, especially in the Karawang area of ​​West Java.

Biomotor Profile of Taekwondo Athletes Poomsae Putera Age Under 14 years in East OKU Regency 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out: Biomotor Profile of Taekwondo Poomsae Athletes of Children Under 14 Years of Age in East OKU Regency in 2019. This research is a survey method, while the techniques and data collection use tests and measurements. The study subjects consisted of 13 people with age categories under 14 years. The results showed the data is based on the T Score in the category of very less percentage of 7.69% (1 athlete), in the category of less percentage of 38.46% (5 athletes), in the medium category a percentage of 15.38% (2 athletes), a good category of percentage of 23.08% (3 athletes), and very good category with a percentage of 15.38% (2 athletes). Based on the results of the analysis that the biomotor profile of male Poomsae taekwondo athletes based on the average value is included in the medium category, so for the trainers and athletes themselves to add more hours especially to do exercises related to taekwondo biomotor. Keywords: Biomotor, Putera Athlete, Poomsae, Age 14 years

The Contribution of Legs Muscle Power and Dynamic Balance Toward Jump Shot Ability on Senior High School Basketball Players in Padang

The purpose of this study is to find out the contribution magnitude of legs muscle power and dynamic balance to the ability of jump shot Senior High School Basketball players in Padang. Based on the problem, this research method using correlational approach and followed by analyzing the magnitude of contribution of each indicator variable to the predictor variable. To measure the legs muscle power using Sargeant test, dynamic balance using modified Bass Test, and for jump shot ability using speed spot shooting test. The sample involved in this study is 30 people which determined by training experience and frequency of participation in the competitions. The results of this research shows that legs muscle power contributed 22% toward the ability of jump shot; dynamic balance contributes 20% toward the ability of jump shot; and legs muscle power along with dynamic balance contributes significantly to 24% toward jump shot ability. Based on data analysis, it is concluded that the power of legs muscle and dynamic balance must be considered to be included into the training program especially to improve the ability of jump shot of Senior High School Basketball players in Padang.