scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DISMENORE TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENANGANI DISMENORE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Arlin Dewi Utari ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih

Background: Adolescence showed maturation of the reproductive organs one of menstruation. When menstruation dysmenorrhea usually accompanied to disrupt the activities of youth and reduce quality of life of individuals. In Indonesia the incidence of dysmenorrhea amounted to 64.25%. Teens knowledge about dysmenorrhea showed 78.3% of young women are included in the category level of knowledge is lacking. Hence the need for health education about dysmenorrhea, the importance of knowledge about adolescent dysmenorrhea can change attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea appropriately and well, so as to achieve healthy behaviors (health behavior). Objective: To determine the effect of health education on the  attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea. Method: The research design uses methods quasy Experiment pretest and posttest design with non-equivalent control group. The samples used were 36 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariable and Paried bivariable analysis using t-test and Independent t-test with a significance level of p <0.05. Result: There are differences in the attitude between pretest and posttest in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude pretest and posttest control group with a p-value  of p-value 0.028 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude posttest between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.003 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is effect on dysmenorrhea health education on attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea in SMP N 1 Pleret. Keyword : Dysmenorhea, Attitude.

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zamzami ◽  
Dwi Astuti ◽  
Kusuma Estu Werdani

SubdistrictBoyolaliSelois a pest endemic area, tillat any timecould bean epidemicof pest diseaseanymorebecausediscoveryis stillpositivetitersin miceandhumanbloodspecimens. Preventionneeds to bedonerightthrough thechild’searlyelementary studentstoimprove their knowledge andattitudes. The aims this research is for knowing there are the influence of health education using ladder snake method about prevention of pest disease towards knowledge level and ttitude of students in elementary school of 1 Selo Boyolali. This research method are Quasi Eksperiment with design Non-Equivalent Control Group. Research subjects areelementary school studentsgrades 4-6are divided intoan experimental groupanda control groupusing70samples. Statistical test with significant level (α=0,05) using Paired sample t-test, showed there is difference average value on knowledge level(p-value=0.000) andattitude(p-value=0.000) in the experimental groupaftertreatment and there is no difference average value on knowledge(p-value=0.202) andattitude(p-value=0.750) in the control group. The result of Independent t-test showed there any effect of health education with ladder snake about prevention of pest disease on knowledge level (p-value=0,000) and attitude (p-value=0,000). Suggestedto health practitionersto disseminate society how to prevention pest disease, especially about vector and reservoir pest disease


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Nuruddani ◽  
Handono Fatkhur Rahman ◽  
Setiyo Adi Nugroho ◽  
Sri Astutik Andayani ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wahid

Objective:   Hypertension  is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause  complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods:   The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results:   Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion:   Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Eka Febriyanti ◽  
Diva De Laura

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap nutrisi pada luka kronik menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 responden yangdibagi menjadi 15 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan purposive sampling. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa edukasi tentang nutrisi pada luka kronik. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk variabel pengetahuan dan sikap adalah kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan Independent sample T-test dan dependent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 84.67 dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 60.00.sedangkan rata-rata sikap responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 47.07 dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 42.33.Hasil statistik diperoleh p value untuk variabel pengetahuan (0.000) &lt; alpha (0.05), dan p value untuk variabel sikap (0.001) &lt; alpha (0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan pendidikan kesehatanberpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap responden tentang nutrisi pada luka kronik berdasarkan perspektif budaya.ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to identify the effect of health education on respondent knowledge and attitude. Design of this study was a quasy experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The data was conducted by 30 samples which divided into 15 as the experimental group and 15 as a control group based on inclusions criteria using purposive sampling. The experimental group was given health education meanwhile control group was not. Knowledge and attitude were measured by questionnaire. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by an independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The result showed that mean of knowledge after given health education in experiment group was 84.67 and in control group was 60.00, and mean of attitude after given health education in the experimental group was 47.07 and in control group was 42.33. The statistic showed p-value in knowledge variable (0.000) < alpha (0.05) and p-value in attitude variable (0.001) < alpha (0.05) which means that health education effective for respondent knowledge and attitude and recommended to be applied in nursing intervention to increase knowledge and attitude about nutrition in chronic wound based on cultural perspective.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-006
Author(s):  
Agus Susanto ◽  
Erni Setiyorini

Introduction: Health education is the important experience of surgery to client that can used audio visual aids.  The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of audio visual aids to the capability exercise post laparotomy. Method: Research design was quasy experiment non equivalent control group design. Research sample was 20 patients whose laparotomy at Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar at May 25th until June 16th, 2012, its choosed with accidental sampling. The data collected by observation using checklist. Analysis using independent sample T-Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that audio visual aids at health education influence capability exercise post laparatomy, with p value 0.000. Discussion: Using tool and method appropriate at health education pre operatif effective to improve output learning.   Keywords: audio visual aids, exercise, laparotomy


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Dian Pratiwi ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽  
Panyada Cholsakhon

The number of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) who returned to the hospital after returning home had increased from 2015 to 2016. The results of the interview revealed that mothers who had LBW did not thoroughly understand providing care for LBW after returning from the hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on a mother's knowledge, attitude and behaviour in providing care to LBW. This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest approach non-equivalent to the control group, with 66 respondents fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were post-partum mothers on the second day who had babies with a birth weight of 1500 grams-2499 grams and were willing to be respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical test employed independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square. Knowledge scores before and after treatment were significantly different in the intervention group and control group, with a p-value in the intervention group 0.00, while the knowledge and attitude scores in the control group were 0.00 and the behavioural scores were 0.11. There was a significant difference in the increase in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour scores in both groups. The p-value of knowledge and attitudes is 0.00, and the p-value of behaviour is 0.01. Hence, there is an increase in mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour after being provided with health education using a booklet.


2018 ◽  
pp. 254-262
Author(s):  
Riani Pradara Jati ◽  
Fery Agusman Mendrova ◽  
Rita Hadi Widyastuti

ABSTRAK Hipertensi  pada  lansia  merupakan  peningkatan  tekanan  darah  sistolik  diatas  140mmHg  dan tekanan diastolik 90mmHg atau lebih dan menduduki peringkat pertama masalah kesehatan. Perawatan hipertensi memerlukan peran aktif keluarga sebagi suatu sistem pendukung. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik terapi relaksasi nafas dalam berguna untuk menurunkan stres sebagai dampak yang muncul dari hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan tugas perawatan hipertensi family caregiver di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pre and post-test with control group. Populasi penelitian adalah family caregiver di Kabupaten Kendal. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 68 yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi (n=34) dan kelompok kontrol (n=34). Intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik terapi relaksasi nafas dalam diberikan pada kelompok intervensi. Data diambil melalui kuesioner dan dianalisa melalui uji sampel (paired t-test dan independentt-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, kemampuan tugas perawatan family caregiver pada kelompok intervensi adalah 60,97 (SD 2,30), dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 34% dari sebelum intervensi. Sementara pada kelompok kontrol, kemampuan tugas perawatan menunjukan nilai 46,14 (SD 2,94). Hasil analisis mendapatkan nilai p-value = 0,002 α=0,05, yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan tugas perawatan hipertensi family caregiver. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, direkomendasikan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melibatkan keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan pasien melalui pendidikan kesehatan.   Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, hipertensi, stress, family caregiver       ABSTRACTHypertension in the elderly describes an increase in the systolic blood pressure of above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or more and becomes the first ranked health problem. The treatment of hypertension requires an active participation of the family as a support system. The provision of health education about deep breathing relaxation therapy is useful for reducing stress as an impact arising from hypertension. This study aimed to determine the effects of health education on the ability to perform hypertension treatment among the family caregivers in Langenharjo urban-village in Kendal regency. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with a control group The population was the family caregivers in Kendal. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling and involved 68 caregivers who were assigned to the intervention group (n = 34) and the control group (n = 34). An intervention of health education about deep breathing relaxation therapy was given to the intervention group. The data were collected through the questionnaires and analyzed by the paired t-test and the independent t-test. The results showed that after given the intervention, the ability to perform hypertension treatment among the family caregivers in the intervention group was 60.97 (SD 2.30), indicating an increase of 34% as before the intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, the ability of the family caregivers demonstrated a value of 46.14 (SD 2.94). The result of the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.002, and α of 0.05, indicating the effects of health education on the ability of performing hypertension treatment among the family caregivers. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the healthcare providers involve the family to address the patient’ health problems through the health education programs.   Keywords: Health education, hypertension, stress, family caregivers


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Nova Nurwinda Sari ◽  
Herlina Herlina

Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan cukup banyak komplikasi seperti kelainan mata, kelainan ginjal, kelainan pembuluh darah dan kelainan pada kaki. Penderita diabetes mellitus yang mengalami komplikasi kronis perlu diberikan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas supportive educative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan kaki pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dengan total masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dalam kemandirian perawatan kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,000. Pendidikan dan praktik perawatan kaki harus diberikan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk komplikasi.   Kata kunci : Supportive educative system, kemandirian perawatan kaki   SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENCE OF FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II   ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can cause quite a lot of complications such as eye disorders, kidney disorders, vascular disorders and abnormalities in the legs. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have chronic complications need to be given a preventive effort to prevent complications, one of which is foot care ability. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of supportive educative systems in increasing the independence of foot care in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in the Permata Sukarame Health Center Bandar Lampung Working Area. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 18 respondents each. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. This study was tested using univariate, bivariate, T-Test analysis. The results showed that the mean differences in the independence of foot care in the intervention group and the control group in the Permata Sukarame Community Health Center work area with a p-value of 0,000. Education and practice of foot care should be given early as a preventative effort for complications.   Keywords: Supportive educative system, independence of foot care


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Depi Lukitasari

Background. During hospitalization large number of invasive procedure recived by patient and preceived as threatening and anxiety experience. One of the invasive procedures that commonly done is the venous blood extraction. The children in preschool age preceived venous blood extraction as something that endanger the integrity of the body and lead to anxiety experience. To reduce the anxiety during the venous blood extraction, a nurse could perform a clay theraphy. The aim of this research is to ascertain the effect of clay therapy toward scoreof anxiety in preschool age children that undergoing venous blood extraction in RSUD Al-Ihsan.Methode. The study was quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group posttest only. A total of 34 children who recieve venous blood extraction was assigned into 2 group, 17 children in control and 17 children in intevention. The children anxiety level measured using anxiety observation sheet before the procedure complete. Data were analyzed used independent t test for bivariate and logistik regresion for multivariate. Result Findings. The results  show a significat difference in anxiety score between control group and intervention group with p-value 0,001 < α 0.05 which means there is impact of clay therapy to level anxiety in preschool age children undergoing invasive procedure in RSUD Al-Ihsan. Conclusion. This research indicate that clay therapy may be used to reduce anxiety in children that undergoing venous blood extraction.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinita

This study aims to determine the effect of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) modeling method on the studnts’ learning outcome in civic education. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted in elementary school Number 13 Cingkariang Banuhampu Sub-district of Agam District with class VA as the experimental class and Class VB as the control class. Both classes have twenty five students. The data analysis technique employed was the normality test and homogeneity test, which was then followed by a t-test to see the effect of VCT. The results show that the average pretest score is 38,768 for the experimental class and 41,488 for the control class. The average posstest score is 90,68 for the experimental class and 86,32 for the control class. The result of the t-test shows that the tcount is 1,73 and the ttable on the significance level of 0,05 is 1,6772, which means that tcount&gt;ttable. Therefore, it is concluded that the Value Clarification Technique modeling method affects the students’ learning outcome in civic education in Elementary School Number 13 Cingkariang


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Siti Khoiroh

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.


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