Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet Berbahasa Madura Terhadap Self Management Pada Klien Hipertensi di Poli Jantung Rsud dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Nuruddani ◽  
Handono Fatkhur Rahman ◽  
Setiyo Adi Nugroho ◽  
Sri Astutik Andayani ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wahid

Objective:   Hypertension  is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause  complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods:   The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results:   Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion:   Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masta Hutasoit

Background: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Arlin Dewi Utari ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih

Background: Adolescence showed maturation of the reproductive organs one of menstruation. When menstruation dysmenorrhea usually accompanied to disrupt the activities of youth and reduce quality of life of individuals. In Indonesia the incidence of dysmenorrhea amounted to 64.25%. Teens knowledge about dysmenorrhea showed 78.3% of young women are included in the category level of knowledge is lacking. Hence the need for health education about dysmenorrhea, the importance of knowledge about adolescent dysmenorrhea can change attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea appropriately and well, so as to achieve healthy behaviors (health behavior). Objective: To determine the effect of health education on the  attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea. Method: The research design uses methods quasy Experiment pretest and posttest design with non-equivalent control group. The samples used were 36 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariable and Paried bivariable analysis using t-test and Independent t-test with a significance level of p <0.05. Result: There are differences in the attitude between pretest and posttest in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude pretest and posttest control group with a p-value  of p-value 0.028 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude posttest between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.003 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is effect on dysmenorrhea health education on attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea in SMP N 1 Pleret. Keyword : Dysmenorhea, Attitude.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 388-401
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Sri Sundari ◽  
Lisa Musharyanti

Constructive feedback is an effort to increase knowledge and skills so that instructors can find out how to provide constructive feedback. Constructive feedback of simulation methods needs to be given to students in order that they are motivated to increase their knowledge and skill. The objective of this study is to understand increasing of student’s knowledge and skill in simulation methods with and without constructive feedbacks. Methods used in this study is Quasi Experiment using pretest and posttest with control group. Total respondents used in this study are 77 respondents with 40 students of intervention group and 37 students of control group using purposive sampling technique. Respondents were given interventions such as constructive feedback.The results of study using paired sample t-test indicate that there was significant effect on giving constructive feedback to students before and after giving interventions with p-value result of 0.05. It is expected that feedback is continuously given by an educator to grow learning spirit and self-introspection to students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Zuhrotul Umaroh ◽  
Elsye Maria Rosa

Background: The injury is still a major public health problem throughout the country, where two-thirds occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, recorded injury cases in 2013 reached 84,277 people (8.2%). The negative impacts caused by the fracture appears, which includes; psychological, social, and spiritual. The Department of Health reported that 15% of patients experiencing psychological stress fractures to depression. Psychoeducation efficient in the treatment process and decrease the symptoms of depression that is a component in the psychological response on the existence of a disability condition. Aim: the research aimed todetermine the effectiveness of psychoeducation to the physical adaptation among fracture patients in public hospital of Jombang Method: this is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test control group design. There were 16 respondents in control group and another 16 respondents for intervention group which was gathered with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed with parametric analysis using paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. For testing the data normality distribution, Shapiro-wilk analysis was operated. Result: Paired t test sample stated that there was significant difference in the physical adaptation among fracture patients before and after the intervention of psychoeducation (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% <alpha = 0,05). In the unpaired t test was obtained p value = 0.000; CI 95% <alpha = 0.05, which indicates a significant difference of fracture patients’ adaptation who has given psychoeducation intervention and who has not. Conclusion: the psychoeducation intervention  increasedphysical adaptation among fracture patients. Nurses must continue to develop and apply the procedures for implementing psychoeducation fractures primarily in patients with the aim to improve the adaptability of fracture patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Tasman Tasman ◽  
Heppi Sasmita ◽  
Yessi Fadriyanti ◽  
N. Rachmadanur ◽  
Lola Felnanda Amri

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in self-efficacy of adolescents at risk through a combination of psychoeducation therapy with music at SMPN Kota Padang. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design pre-post test control group. The results showed that the mean score of self-efficacy before the intervention group intervention was lower than the control group. Still, after the intervention was given to adolescents, it showed psychoeducation therapy with music on changes in student self-efficacy at risk. The statistical test results obtained a P value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant increase in self-efficacy before and after psychoeducation therapy intervention with music. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Youth, Self Efficacy


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Silalahi

Objective: to identify the effectiveness of health education about menarche using audiovisual media and leaflets on the attitudes of teenage girls Methods: This article used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. This study divided the subjects into two groups, the intervention group and the control group with 31 respondents each, that is class III and IV in Sawunggaling 1 primary school, Surabaya. This article used a simple random sampling. Data processing was carried out by pretest and posttest and health education interventions using audiovisuals and leaflets for the intervention group, and for the control group using leaflet. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test to assess the mean increase in attitudes in both groups, and the Wilcoxon test to see an increase in attitudes after the intervention in both groups.Results: The results showed p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) in the intervention groups. This means that there is a significant increase in the attitude of teenage girls before and after being given health education which shows the effectiveness of health education about menarche using audiovisual media and leaflets. Whereas in the control group data obtained that 0.754 (p> 0.005), this means that there is no significant difference from the attitudes of teenage girls before and after being given health education about menarche with media leafletsConclusion : health education using audiovisuals and leaflets that are effective in improving the attitudes of teenage girls in facing menarche 


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Dian Pratiwi ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽  
Panyada Cholsakhon

The number of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) who returned to the hospital after returning home had increased from 2015 to 2016. The results of the interview revealed that mothers who had LBW did not thoroughly understand providing care for LBW after returning from the hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on a mother's knowledge, attitude and behaviour in providing care to LBW. This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest approach non-equivalent to the control group, with 66 respondents fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were post-partum mothers on the second day who had babies with a birth weight of 1500 grams-2499 grams and were willing to be respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical test employed independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square. Knowledge scores before and after treatment were significantly different in the intervention group and control group, with a p-value in the intervention group 0.00, while the knowledge and attitude scores in the control group were 0.00 and the behavioural scores were 0.11. There was a significant difference in the increase in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour scores in both groups. The p-value of knowledge and attitudes is 0.00, and the p-value of behaviour is 0.01. Hence, there is an increase in mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour after being provided with health education using a booklet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Maya Cobalt

Background: One of the disorders experienced by gout arthritis sufferers is pain in the joints. Joint pain in patients with gouty arthritis occurs due to deposits of monosodiumuric crystals that accumulate in the joints as a result of high levels of gout arthritis in the blood. One of the interventions that can be given to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gouty arthritis is the administration of warm cinnamon compresses. The essential oil in cinnamon bark contains eugenol, where eugenol has a very hot and spicy taste so it can open the skin's pores. So that pain can be reduced with the warm cinnamon compress. Purpose: The effect of the warm cinnamon compress aims to determine the benefits of the warm cinnamon compress to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gout arthritis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post control group approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents, the sample was taken by stratified random. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.850 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. The results of the Paired T-test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.594 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. Independent T-test results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of warm cinnamon compresses on reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis before and after giving warm cinnamon compresses between the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: The warm cinnamon compress has an effect on reducing the pain scale in people with gouty arthritis. Keywords: gout arthritis, pain, cinnamon warm compress


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Adenia Dwi Ristanti

kendala salah satunya persepsi yang belum sinergis dengan anjuran kesehatan. Paradigma pemulihan ibu postpartum yang baru menekankan bahwa ibu postpartum merupakan peristiwa fisiologis sehingga prinsip perawatannya hanya berorientasi pada kemandirian ibu postpartum tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas psikoedukasi dan family centered maternity care (FCMC) pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group desaign. Sampel sebanyak 40 ibu postpartum dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan independent T test.  Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan  Independent  t  test  diperoleh  mean  pada  kelompok intervensi 148,479±85,642 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 64,67±65,65 dengan  nilai  p  value  0,009. Kesimpulan: Maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa ada  peningkatan yang  bermakna  setelah  perlakuan  sehingga  ada  pengaruh  peningkatan pemberian psikoedukasi  dan   Family Centered Maternity  Care (FCMC) sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.   Background: The postpartum period experienced by postpartum mothers still has several obstacles, one of which is the perception that is not synergistic with health recommendations. The new postpartum mother recovery paradigm emphasizes that postpartum mother is a physiological event so that the principle of care is only oriented to the independence of the postpartum mother. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of psychoeducation and family centered maternity care (FCMC) in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a quasy experiment with a design pretest-posttest control group desaign. The sample was 40 postpartum mothers with non-random sampling technique. Statistical test using the independent T test. Results: The results of the analysis with the Independent t test obtained a mean in the intervention group 148.479 ± 85.642 while in the control group 64.67 ± 65.65 with a p value of 0.009. Conclusion: So it can be assumed that there is a significant increase after treatment so that there is an effect of increasing the provision of psychoeducation and Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) before and after treatment.


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