scholarly journals Aroma Therapy Influence to the Morning Sickness on the First Trimester Pregnant Women in BPM Waru and Menanggal

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Yasi Anggasari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Rank Statistic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Mild Degree ◽  
Signed Rank

Emesis gravidarum is a common or often symptom of first trimester pregnancy, the symptoms may be caused due to increased levels of the hormone estrogen and Human Chorionic Gonodotropin. Nausea usually occurs in the morning, but there are arising every time and night. These symptoms usually occur six weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period lasting approximately 10 weeks. The purpose of this study The purpose of this research is to know the influence of aroma therapy on decreased emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women in BPM Waru dan Menanggal. Research design using Pre-Experimental with cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women in the first trimester who experience emesis gravidarum in BPM Waru dan Menunggal for 30 patients, a large sample of 28 respondents taken with simple random sampling technique. Variable independent is giving aroma therapy and dependent variable is emesis gravidarum in pregnant mother. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank statistic test with significance level (α = 0,05). The results of the study of 28 respondents were almost 21 (85.7%) of respondents before giving aromatherapy with severe gravidarum emesis, and after administration of aroma therapy, most of them had mild degree gravidarum emesis. Wilcoxon Signed Rank test results ρ = 0.000 <α then H0 rejecte, meaning Aroma Therapy Affects Against Gravidarum Emesis In First Trimester Pregnant Women at BPM Waru dan Menanggal. The results showed that after done Aroma Therapy of 28 respondents, most (75%) respondents said comfortable, it means that the technique of aroma therapy has an effect on the emission of emesis gravidarum

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Clean Water Sources And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
I Made Subhawa Harsa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Low Socioeconomic

Abstract Water is a good medium for bacterial growth, so that contamination is happening especially if less attention in terms of hygiene and sanitation. The use of bed water sources can increase the risk of diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmentally based disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Kampung Baru village located around Jagir Kali Surabaya Most people are in the middle to low socioeconomic level.  The lifestyle of them, also pays less attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation, so that it can cause water pollution which can increase the risk of diarrhea. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional study. Entire study population villagers of Kampung Baru. A sample of 75 respondents drawn with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test with a significance level (α = 0.1). The results showed that 53,3% affected diarrhea and 46,7% didn’t affected (P =0.087, r=0.463). The results showed a medium correlation between the source of water with the incidence of diarrhea in Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Keyword : Diarrhae, Water Sanitation

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GRAVIDA DAN USIA IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM BULAN JANUARI-AGUSTUS 2017 DI BPM VERONIKA DAN BPM ENDANG SUTIKNO KOTA KEDIRI.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Kartika Chandra Suryaningrum ◽  
Mika Mediawati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Natural Event

In pregnancy, pregnant women have experience with emesis gravidarum about 67.9%. Pregnancy is a natural event. Woman's body will change during pregnancy. Some uncomfortable thing will appear along with physiological changes during pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, and lower back pain. The most uncomfortable one was nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting were as known as emesis gravidarum. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is a common symptom and often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Feelings of nausea occur because of increased levels of the hormone of estrogen and HCG in serum.; The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the incidence of emesis gravidarum in January-August 2017 at BPM Veronika and BPM Endang Sutikno Kediri. Methods in this research were an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 120 with a sample of 93 respondents, using simple random sampling technique.;The researcher was collecting the data using the recapitulation sheet from January to August 2017. The result of the gravida status that counted with Chi-Square obtained χ2 count value of 6,8 then at the χ2 table at significance level and df 1 is 3,841 so χ2 value ; χ2 table. The result of maternal age that counted with Chi-Square obtained a χ2 count of 4,26 then at the χ2 table at a significance level of df 1 is 3,841 so χ2 count; 2 table. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the occurrence of emesis gravidarum in January-August 2017 at BPM Veronika and BPM Endang Sutikno Kediri.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Health Education Tentang Pemberian Kolostrum Pada 1 Jam Pertama Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Indah Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

ABSTRAK Kolostrum atau susu jolong yang keluar pertama kali sering dibuang karena masih dianggap kotoran ASI, sehingga masih banyak ibu  yang memberikan susu formula bagi bayinya  padahal kolosotrum banyak mengandung gizi dan zat kekebalan bagi tubuh (Bahiyatun, 2009). Masalah  penelitian ini adalah masih tingginya ibu yang tidak mengerti tentang kolostrum. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh Health Education  (HE) tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Grup Pratest-Postest Design. Sampelnya sebanyak 27 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independent pemberian Health Education tentang kolostrum dan variabel dependent pengetahuan ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SAP, leaflet dan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan HE hampir seluruh (81,5%) ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama, dan setelah diberikan HE lebih dari sebagian (59,3%) berpengetahuan cukup. Hasil Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan p= 0,001 dimana p0,05. Maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh HE tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Melihat dari hasil penelitian, maka HE sangat penting diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi terutama pada 1 jam pertama, sehingga bayi terjamin untuk mendapatkan ASI eksklusif serta mengurangi angka kesakitan maupun kematian pada bayi.                                        Kata kunci : Health Education, Pengetahuan, Kolostrum   ABSTRACT Colostrum or weaned that out the first time are often discarded because they are considered dirt breast milk, so there are many mothers to give formula to their babies even though colosotrum contain many nutrients and substances for the body's immune (Bahiyatun, 2009). The problem of this study is still high mother who does not understand about colostrum. The research objective was to determine the effect of Health Education (HE) on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.The research design was Pre Experiment with One Group  approach Pratest-Posttest Design. The sample as many as 27 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is giving Health Education about colostrum and the dependent variable is knowledge of pregnant women. The instruments used  were SAP, leaflet and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level of 0.05.Results showed before being given HE almost all (81.5%) of pregnant women have less knowledge about the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first, and after being given HE more than most (59.3%) are knowledgeable enough. Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test results obtained p = 0.001 where p 0.05. Then there is H1 accepted meaning HE influence on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.Judging from the results of the study, then HE is essential given to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in giving colostrum to the baby, especially in the first 1 hour, so that the baby is guaranteed to get exclusive breastfeeding and reducing morbidity and mortality in infants. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Colostrum

scholarly journals PEMAKAIAN JENIS BH (BREAST HOLDER) MEMPENGARUHI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL DI POLI BKIA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elanda Pebianita Garini ◽  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Back pain in pregnant women can disturb her daily activities, therfore she needs much more lying. Wearing a proper BH will help reducing a strain on the back. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship using of the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain in pregnant women in Children and Maternity Department of Islamic Hospital Surabaya.  Study design is analytic with cross sectional approach. Population were all pregnant women in trimester II and III by 52 person, the samples were 46 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Independent variables is using the types of BH (Breast Holder), the dependent variable is back pain. It’s instruments are observation and interviews, data then analyzed by Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05 when ρ <α so Ho is rejected it means there is a connection using the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain. The most part (67.4%) of respondents uses the reguler BH and the most part (65.2%) of respondents do have back pain. Chi-square test results obtained ρ = 0.000 <α = (0.05) Ho rejected, means there is a relationship the use of the type BH (Breast Holder) with back pain.  Wearing BH (Breast Holder) gives influence in back pain. Maternity bra can reduce back pain during pregnancy. Hopefully the nurse spreads the educational information about the importance of wearing maternity bra to pregnant women.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF STIMULATION AUDITORY SINCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE IN CHILDREN AGES 12-24 MONTHS IN 19 TH AND 20 TH NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION, TAWANGSARI BARAT VILLAGE, SIDOARJO, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Firdaus firda Firdaus ◽  
Erin Andini
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sensory Perception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Correlation Test

Background: Speech delay is a problem that occurs in society commonly found in children. One of the factors affecting language development is the early sensory perception stimulation.Objectives: This study was purposed to analyze the correlation between early sensory perception stimulation and language development in children aged 12-24 months.Methods: This observational study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. It involved 34 parents and their children aged 12-24 months as the population, in which 32 parents and their children were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the early sensory perception stimulation, whereas the dependent variable was language development. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire and observation sheets. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test with the significance level of α = 0.05.Results: The results of this study showed that nearly all of the respondents (89.5%) provided their children with the early sensory perception stimulation sufficiently. Consequently, most of the children (62.5%) experienced language development sufficiently. Moreover, the correlation test using Spearman's rank test showed that Sig. = 0.000 (p < 0.05) illustrating that p <α so that Ho was rejected. This result showed that there was a correlation between early sensory perception stimulation and language development in children aged 12-24 months.Conclusion: The early sensory perception stimulation which is given well to children will result in optimal language development. Hence, the health workers, especially the nurses, are expected to provide the family with a counseling program about the importance of giving the early sensory perception stimulation to children to optimize their language development. Key words: Early sensory perception stimulation, language development.

scholarly journals KONSUMSI MAKANAN KECIL DI PAGI HARI MEMPENGARUHI MORNING SICKNESS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA BPS IDA AYU DESA BECIRONGENGOR SIDOARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Morning Sickness ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Snack Consumption ◽  
Spearman Test

The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level at pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level at pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo. Design study is analytic with cross sectional approach, the population were all pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo with amount 30 person. Sample were 28 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Independents Variable was snack consumption in the morning with morning, dependent were morning sickness level. Data were taken by using questioner and analysed using Rank Spearman test with significance level α = 0,05. Result study show that most of respondents (70,4%) consuming snack consumption in the morning, and most of them (67,9%) had mild morning sickness level. Result of Rank Spearman test got  = 0,004 (α = 0,05) means there is relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level. It’s conclusion is consuming snack in the morning can help to reduce symptoms of nausea and vomits. So, suggested to all pregnant mother have more desirable to find same more information about the pregnancies, specially consuming snack in the morning to be the main alternative handling morning sickness.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE SIBLING RIVALRY DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Ulva Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Sibling Rivalry ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anticipatory Guidance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Parent Role

Sibling rivalry is the natural jealousy or dislike feeling of a children to a new child in the family. Preliminary study result obtained 6 (60%) children have sibling rivalry. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with sibling rivalry incident in preschooler. The design of this research is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the parent role in the anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence, while the dependent variable is sibling rivalry. The unit of analysis of this study is preschool children who have younger siblings, and the source of information is parents, the sample of 37 children with simple random sampling technique. The data collected from these three research variables used questionnaires. The statistical test using spearman rank with α (0,05). The result of the statistical test shows the value of p value with the alpha significance level α (0,05), mean value of p value < α, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means there is relation of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with incident sibling rivalry preschooler. The results of this study is expected parents can perform its role in anticipatory sibling rivalry and improve the emotional intelligence of children to avoid sibling rivalry between siblings

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STRATEGI COPING DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBHU BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Nailufar Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
The Relationship

Anxiety is something that afflicts almost everyone at a certain time in his life. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a situation that is very pressing for one's life. Anxiety can arise alone or join with other symptoms of various emotional disorders (Savitri Ramaiah, 2003: 10). Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that there are still mothers who experience anxiety about facing labor in PEB pregnant women, which is 29%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety of facing labor in PEB pregnant women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. This research method is Analytical, while the research design uses cross sectional. Independent variables are coping strategies, and the dependent variable is anxiety. Population, namely all pregnant women with PEB as many as 33 pregnant women with an average of each month. Samples taken as many as 30 pregnant women with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and HARS scale were processed using cross tabulation and lambda statistical tests. From the results of the study, almost half of 45.8% of PEB pregnant women with mild anxiety with adaptive coping strategies were obtained. Based on the lambda statistical test, get pValue = 0.045 and a = 0.05. Thus the results obtained p = 0.045 <a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely there is a significant relationship between Coping and Anxiety Strategy in Facing Labor in PEB Pregnant Women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for midwives that a high-risk pregnant woman also has excessive anxiety that can affect the delivery process. By doing so, health workers should be able to provide detailed information to pregnant women about the high risks they experience.

EFEKTIVITAS SAYUR BAYAM DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilda Al Khusmah Ningsih ◽  
Fitria Melina ◽  
Ina Kuswanti
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

ABSTRACT Anemia of pregnant women results in premature birth, maternal and child mortality and infectious diseases, an anemia that is often experienced by pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. It is estimated that 41.8% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, at least halfof which is due to iron deficiency. Pregnant women are declared anemic if hemoglobin is lessthan 11 mg / dl. Based on the 2013 National Health Survey Data, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is 40.1%, this condition indicates that anemia is quite high in Indonesia. If it is estimated from 2007-2013 the anemia prevalence remains 40%, there will be 18 thousand maternal deaths of year due to bleeding after childbirth.Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Tegalrejo Health Center on November 1  2017 date was obtained that there were 242 pregnant women and 111 experienced anemia, the data showed that pregnant women with anemia were 46%.This Research aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable spinach and Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center Methods: This research using the Quasy Exsperiment research method.The research design used Pretest Postest One Design Group. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM II and TM III who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test These results indicate that there is an increase in hemoglobin of pregnant women between before and after being given spinach and Fe tablets. Spinach and Fe tablets are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in Tegalrejo Health Center Yogyakarta Keywords: Spinach, Fe tablets, Pregnant Women, Anemia

Determinant of Practice of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Plan Among Pregnant Women at Debretabor, North west Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berhan Tsegaye Negash
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Birth Preparedness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Complication Readiness ◽  
Preparedness Plan ◽  
Education Status ◽  
Partner Involvement

Abstract Background: Nearly all of maternal deaths in the world occurred in sub-Saharan African countries. As Ethiopian demographic health survey report, there were 412 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2016. Delays in decision to seek and receive care are the main causes of these deaths. Birth preparedness and complication readiness plan has been globally endorsed pivotal strategy to decrease these delays. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the level of practice and factors associated with practice of birth preparedness plan among pregnant women. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was done among 356 pregnant women selected by simple random sampling technique from July 1-30/2017 in Debretabor town. We selected samples by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using interview administered questionnaire. Then, we coded, cleaned and entered data through Epidata version 3.1. Finally, exported and analyzed by SPSS. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify association between explanatory variables and practice of birth preparedness and complication plan. An adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and p-value less than 0.05 was computed to determine the level of significance in multi-variable logistic regression model.Results: Prevalence of birth preparedness and complication readiness plan was 73.9% in this study. primary education status (AOR=3.2,95%CI,1.3-7.8) and secondary educational status (AOR=4.1,95%CI,1.6-10.3), Primigravida (AOR=4.7,95%CI,1.9-11.3), partner involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness plan (AOR=3.4,95%CI,1.9-6.1), initiating antenatal care in first trimester and media exposure (AOR=1.9,95%CI,1.0-3.3) were significantly associated factors with birth preparedness and complication readiness plan in this study. Conclusions: Level of practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness plan was high in the current study. Higher education status, early ante-natal care initiation, partner involvement in birth preparedness and exposure to media were the factors associated with practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness. Therefore, emphasize on continues education through media, design educational curriculum which should include birth preparedness plan, increase partner participation in birth preparedness and complication readiness plan. Furthermore, early initiation of antenatal care is mandatory.

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