EFEKTIVITAS SAYUR BAYAM DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO

ABSTRACT Anemia of pregnant women results in premature birth, maternal and child mortality and infectious diseases, an anemia that is often experienced by pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. It is estimated that 41.8% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, at least halfof which is due to iron deficiency. Pregnant women are declared anemic if hemoglobin is lessthan 11 mg / dl. Based on the 2013 National Health Survey Data, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is 40.1%, this condition indicates that anemia is quite high in Indonesia. If it is estimated from 2007-2013 the anemia prevalence remains 40%, there will be 18 thousand maternal deaths of year due to bleeding after childbirth.Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Tegalrejo Health Center on November 1 2017 date was obtained that there were 242 pregnant women and 111 experienced anemia, the data showed that pregnant women with anemia were 46%.This Research aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable spinach and Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center Methods: This research using the Quasy Exsperiment research method.The research design used Pretest Postest One Design Group. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM II and TM III who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test These results indicate that there is an increase in hemoglobin of pregnant women between before and after being given spinach and Fe tablets. Spinach and Fe tablets are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in Tegalrejo Health Center Yogyakarta Keywords: Spinach, Fe tablets, Pregnant Women, Anemia

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EDUKASI MENGENAI ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI BAGI REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET

Prosiding SENAPENMAS ◽

10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15000 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 279

Author(s):

Angelita Afina Arif Putri ◽

Amirah Salwa ◽

Utami Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Correct Answer ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs among adolescents is iron deficiency anemia. Especially for adolescent girls who have a higher risk of anemia than adolescent boys. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%, meaning that there are still anemia problems in Indonesia that have not been resolved. The purpose of this community dedication activity is to provide education about iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls using leaflet media. The target of this community dedication activity is adolescent girls aged 12-19 years in the JABODETABEK area. The community dedication activity is carried out online through the WhatsApp group due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are 31 adolescent girls who participated in this community dedication activity. This community dedication activity consists of three stages including pretest, education with leaflets, and posttest. The amount and types of pretest and posttest questions are the same. The amount of questions given is 15 questions. The correct answer is given a score of 10 and the wrong one is given a score of 0. The level of knowledge of adolescent girls is categorized as 3 groups, which is less if the correct answer is <60%, sufficient if the correct answer is 60-80%, and good if the correct answer is >80%. Most of the adolescent girls are in the age range of 17-19 years (54.8%). The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed significantly different pretest and posttest results (p-value = 0.000), so it can be concluded that providing education using leaflets can help increase knowledge of iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls.Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja yaitu anemia defisiensi besi. Khususnya bagi remaja putri yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan remaja putra. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebesar 32%, artinya masih terdapat permasalahan anemia di Indonesia yang belum teratasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri dengan media leaflet. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah remaja putri berusia 12-19 tahun di wilayah JABODETABEK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara online melalui grup whatsappkarena kondisi pandemi covid-19. Total remaja putri yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 31 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan diantaranya pretest, edukasi dengan leaflet, dan posttest. Jumlah dan jenis pertanyaan pretest dan posttest sama. Jumlah pertanyaan yang diberikan adalah 15 soal. Jawaban yang benar diberikan nilai 10 dan yang salah diberikan nilai 0. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri dikelompokkan menjadi 3 diantaranya kurang jika jawaban yang benar < 60%, cukup jika jawaban yang benar 60-80%, dan baik jika jawaban yang benar > 80%. Sebagian besar remaja putri berada pada rentang usia 17-19 tahun (54,8%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang berbeda nyata (p-value = 0,000), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi menggunakan leaflet dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri.

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Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).123-128 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Wiwin Widayani

Keyword(s):

Post Partum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Complementary Therapy ◽

Perineal Pain ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Relieve Pain ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

Perineals pain affects woman ability to mobilize so that it can cause complications such as post-partum haemoragik. Trauma to the perineum also cause discomfort and dyspareunia, therefore, perineal pain management is important. Currently the handling used to relieve pain is complementary therapy aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender, because lavender has the properties of anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and also soothing. Aromatherapy stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete chemical mediators that serve as pain relievers and give rise to feelings of happiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy to the perineal pain intensity in post partum women. This study is a quasy experiment pre and post non random control in postpartum women at Bidan Praktik Mandiri in Bandung. Sampling this study using consecutive sampling technique. The data taken using the instrument in the adaptation of a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and analyzed by using the wilcoxon signed rank test. The result is there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after the administration of inhaled lavender aromatherapy (Z=-3.77) with p-value 0.001. Lavender aromatherapy can be a complementary alternative therapy to reduce pain in postpartum women but more research necessary is needed with more respondents.

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The Effect of Brainstorming Implementation on Students’ Engagement in Learning about Probability in Math Classes in Grade XI IPA at SMA ABC Cikarang

Polyglot Jurnal Ilmiah ◽

10.19166/pji.v1i1.380 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Elsar Agung Triansa ◽

Juniriang Zendrato ◽

Oce Datu Appulembang

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Group Data ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Equivalent Control

This research aims to determine the effects of brainstorming on students’ engagement in learning about probability. The method used in this research is the quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique is in the form of a census. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by using non-parametric tests -- the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with alpha level of 0.05. The results show that: 1) there was no significant difference on students’ engagement before and after the experiment in the group that was taught without brainstorming; 2) there was significant difference on students’ engagement before and after the experiment in the group taught with brainstorming; and 3) there was no significant difference on students’ engagement between the group that was taught with brainstorming and the group that was taught without brainstorming. The result of this research indicates that implementing brainstorming produces a positive effect on students’ engagement in learning about probability in math classes in grade XI IPA at SMA ABC Cikarang.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh penerapan brainstorming terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari topik peluang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan uji non-parametrik, yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam keterlibatan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di grup yang diajar tanpa brainstorming (hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: ); 2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di grup yang diajar dengan brainstorming (hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: ); dan 3) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa antara grup yang diajar dengan brainstorming dan tanpa brainstorming (hasil uji Mann-Whitney U: ). Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan brainstorming memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari peluang di pelajaran matematika kelas XI IPA SMA ABC Cikarang.

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Relationship of Nutrition Knowledge and Chronic Energy Loss With Anemia in Pregnant Women in Alalak Selatan Health Center

JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) ◽

10.37430/jen.v4i1.81 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 20-28

Author(s):

Syahrida Wahyu Utami ◽

Wahyu Nadiantari ◽

Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Problem Formulation ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

Anemia is an indicator of poor nutrition and health. The most common cause of anemia worldwide is iron deficiency, due to a prolonged iron imbalance caused by iron intake or food intake that is not strong. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women can affect the growth and development of the fetus or baby during pregnancy and afterwards. Factors that influence anemia in pregnant women include knowledge and direct factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely the risk of chronic energy shortage (CES). The research objective to be achieved based on the above problem formulation is to know the relationship between nutritional knowledge and chronic energy shortages with anemia in pregnant women at Alalak Selatan Health Center. The study uses a quantitative descriptive design using accidental sampling technique approach by taking respondents who come to Alalak Selatan Health Center 2. Samples used in this study as many as 57 respondents, with data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed a significance of 0,000

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Efektivitas Breathing Exercise Terhadap Penilaian Tingkat Kelelahan Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner

NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 ◽

10.36089/nu.v1i1.38 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 70-77

Author(s):

Rahmad Wahyudi

Keyword(s):

Heart Disease ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Rank Test ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Breathing Exercise ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)causes the coronary arteries to narrow and theconsumption of O2 to the tissues decreases sothat anaerobic metabolism produces lactic acidwhich causes fatigue as one of the effects orsymptoms of CHD. In the preliminary study,250 people experienced CHD with complaintsof fatigue of 125-150 people. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze differences in the levelof fatigue before and after breathing exercise incoronary heart disease patients in the ICUSYAMRABU Hospital Bangkalan. Method:This study uses an "Experimental" design withthe One Group Pre Test - Post Test designapproach. The variable of this study wasBreathing Exercise (independent variable) andthe level of fatigue in CHD patients (dependentvariable). Data was taken on the entirepopulation of CHD patients in the ICUSYAMRABU Bangkalan Hospital with anestimated 21 respondents with a total sample of20 respondents. Sampling technique usesaccidental sampling technique and datacollection using observation sheet with fatiquescale, The Results were analyzed using theWilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α (0.05). TheWilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis showedthat there were differences in the level of fatiguebetween before and after breathing exercise inCHD patients in the ICU SYAMRABUBangkalan Hospital with significant results (ρ =0.002) <α (0.05). Health workers are expectedto be able to help CHD patients by creating anactivity program such as breathing exercise thatcan be introduced first through providingcounseling or direct giving to patients so thatpeople, families and patients with CHD knowand know about the picture of CHD, both fromsymptoms, the sign arrived at the stage of how

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OPTIMALISASI PERILAKU PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER SATU MELALUI PENYULUHAN

Adi Husada Nursing Journal ◽

10.37036/ahnj.v2i2.48 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Dewi Andriani

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Behavior Change ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Nutritional Intake ◽

Rank Test ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

ABSTRAK Asupan nutrisi merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan selama masa kehamilan. Jika asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan tidak terpenuhi, plasenta akan kekurangan zat makanan sehingga akan mengurangi kemampuannya dalam mensintesis zat-zat yang dibutuhkan oleh janin. Beberapa faktor penting dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil adalah perilaku ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, intervensi penyuluhan dan perilaku ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan kehamilannya.Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap perubahan perilaku pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil trimester satu di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post one group design.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner perilaku dan hasil dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Karakteristik responden adalah sebagian besar berusia 21-25 tahun, pendidikan SMA, tidak bekerja, kontrol teratur, berpenghasilan >UMK. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap perubahan perilaku ibu hamil trimester satu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya.Untuk mengoptimalkan perubahan perilaku dapat diberikan tidak hanya penyuluhan namun metode FGD dan demontrasi. Kata kunci: penyuluhan, perilaku ibu hamil trimester satu, pemenuhan nutrisi ABSTRACT Nutritional intake is one of the keys to success during pregnancy. If the nutritional intake during pregnancy are not fullfilled, the placenta will be a shortage of nutrients so that it will reduce its ability to synthesize substances that are needed by the fetus. Some of the important factors in the nutrition of pregnant women are counseling and behavioral interventions pregnant mothers about nutrition. Therefore, intervention and behavioral counseling pregnant women about nutrition is indispensable for the success of her pregnancy. The purpose of this study to identified effect of health education on nutrition behavior change in one trimester pregnant women in Ivory PHC Surabaya. The study design used is a one-group pre-post design. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the total sample of 20 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire sheet behavior and the results were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Characteristics of respondents are mostly 21-25 years old, high school education, no work, regular controls, income> UMK. Statistical analysis showed no effect of health education on behavior change trimester pregnant women in fulfillment of one nutrient in Ivory PHC Surabaya. To optimize the behavior change can be given not only counseling but the method FGD and demonstrations. Keywords: Health education, 1rd trimester pregnant women, nutritional intake DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKET “KIAT SEHAT” TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) ◽

10.32419/jppni.v3i1.101 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Jelita Herlina Siska Hinonaung ◽

Elsi Dwi Hapsari ◽

Widyawati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Healthcare Workers ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Rank Test ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Correct Information ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket “kiat sehat” terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental one-group pra-post test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juli 2016-18 Agustus 2016. Pemilihan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 51 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 2 bagian, yaitu karakteristik responden dan kecemasan ibu hamil yang telah digunakan oleh Setyaningsih (2012). Uji wilxocon signed rank test digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan skor kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah empat belas hari diberikan paket “kiat sehat”. Hasil: mayoritas responden adalah umur 19-35 tahun (82,4%), pendidikan menengah (52,9%), mendapatkan informasi tentang kehamilan dari petugas kesehatan (78,4%). Median skor dan simpangan baku kecemasan responden sebelum diberikan paket “kiat sehat” adalah 71(10,6) dan setelah diberikan paket “kiat sehat” 61(10). Uji wilcoxon untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian paket “kiat sehat” terhadap kecemasan menunjukkan nilai p<0,001. Diskusi: pemberian paket “kiat sehat” berpengaruh bermakna secara klinis menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Penting untuk membekali diri ibu hamil dengan informasi yang benar tentang kehamilan. Paket “kiat sehat” dapat dimanfaatkan oleh ibu hamil maupun keluarga sebagai bahan bacaan mengenai kiat sehat selama kehamilan sehingga wawasan bertambah dan kecemasan berkurang selama proses kehamilan. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil perlu dibekali informasi yang benar tentang kehamilan untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Paket ‘kiat sehat’ dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk diberikan pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: Paket “kiat sehat”, kecemasan, ibu hamilEFFECT OF GIVING “HEALTHY TIPS (KIAT SEHAT)” PACKAGE ON ANXIETY IN PREGNANT WOMENABSTRACTObjective: To identify the effect of “healthy tips (kiat sehat)” package on anxiety in pregnant women. Methods: This research is pre-experimental with one-group pre-posttest design. It was conducted on 11 July 2016-18 August 2016. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling with a sample size of 51 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 2 parts, namely characteristics of respondents and anxiety of pregnant women that had been used by Setyaningsih (2012). A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to see differences anxiety scores in pregnant women before and after fourteen days of being given a “healthy tips” package. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 19-35 years (82.4%), had secondary education (52.9%), obtained information about pregnancy from healthcare workers (78.4%). The median score and standard deviation of respondents’ anxiety before being given the “healthy tips” package was 71 (10.6) and after being given the “healthy tips” package was 61 (10). The Wilcoxon test to measure the effect of giving “healthy tips” package on anxiety showedp value of <0.001. Discussion: Giving “healthy tips” package has a clinically significant effect on reducing anxiety in pregnant women. It is important to equip pregnant women with correct information about pregnancy. The “healthy tips” package can be used by pregnant women andfamilies as reading material concerning healthy tips during pregnancy so that their knowledge increases and anxiety decreases during the pregnancy, Conclusion: Pregnant women need to be equipped with correct information about pregnancy to reduce anxiety. The ‘healthy tips ’package can be used as an alternative learning medium by healthcare workers to be given to pregnant women.Keywords: “Healthy tips ” Package, anxiety, pregnant women

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ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN

Postgraduate Management Journal ◽

10.36352/pmj.v1i1.123 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 59-66

Author(s):

Hikmah

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Analysis ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Rank Test ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test

This study aims to determine changes in the company's financial performance before and after the case merger in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were all banking companies that carried out the merger. The sample used was five banking companies that conducted mergers in 2015 to 2019. The technique used in sampling was purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis to test the differences in financial performance ratios with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result have changes in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between before and after the merger

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Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Pengetahuan Infeksi Nosokomial pada Pasien Rawat Inap

Pustaka Kesehatan ◽

10.19184/pk.v8i3.12284 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 166

Author(s):

I Komang Budiana ◽

I Made Rio Dwijayanto ◽

I Ketut Sudiyono

Keyword(s):

Junior High School ◽

Nosocomial Infections ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Family Characteristics ◽

Rank Test ◽

Adult Age ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Before And After ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Healthcare Associated

Nosocomial infections, known as Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs), occur throughout the world. The patient's family has an important role in the prevention of Nosocomial Infection by improving handwashing behavior well, but the implementation of handwashing in the patient's family has not run optimally because many patient families do not know how to wash their hands properly. This study used a pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest test design, the sample performance in this study was carried out by a Non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The subjects in this study were families of hospitalized patients in the Flamboyan Room Negara Hospital which numbered 92 people. The measuring instrument used in this study used a knowledge questionnaire on nosocomial infections. There were influences before and after the extension of the demonstration method with the family characteristics of inpatients, most of the education level was junior high school, with the most adult age range 26-45 with a male gender. There is an influence on the extension of the demonstration method on the knowledge of nosocomial infections and this counseling can increase the knowledge of families of inpatients in the Flamboyan Room Negara Hospital in 2019.

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Pengaruh Umur Ibu Hamil Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v4i1.28 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dina Dewi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Regional Health ◽

Cross Sectional

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia. ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.

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