scholarly journals Analysis of the Causes of Stunting in Toddlers in the Work Area of Gandasuli Community Health Center South Halmahera Regency North Maluku (Qualitative Study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-328
Author(s):  
Osnawati H. Marsaoly ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Rahmania Ambarika ◽  
Sri Kardjati Maria

Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is not appropriate for age indicating a long-term event and is an accumulative impact of insufficient nutrient consumption, poor health conditions and inadequate care. This study aims to analyze or explore in depth the causes of stunting in toddler. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Gandasuli Kab. Halmahera Selatan, North Maluku. This research is a qualitative research with a sampling of researchers using non-probability sampling techniques, or rather researchers using purposive sampling technique. Subjects were determined based on inclusion criteria and obtained as many as 12 toddlers over 24 months. Data analysis in qualitative research is presented based on the data that has been collected and then conclusions are drawn. The results showed that the knowledge about stunting was still lacking, children were not exclusively breastfed causing malnutrition, errors in giving complementary foods which resulted in stunting, low family economic factors, inadequate use of posyandu, as well as poor environmental sanitation, food taboo culture for pregnant women, breastfeeding women and toddlers themselves so they can reduce their food intake which in turn reduces their nutritional status.

Author(s):  
Asruria Sani Fajriah

Background: Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is not appropriate for age indicating a long-term event and is an accumulative impact of insufficient nutrient consumption, poor health conditions and inadequate care. Objectives: This study aims to analyze or explore in depth the causes of stunting in toddler. Methods: The research was conducted in ​​Gandasuli Community Health Center, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. This research is a qualitative research with a sampling of researchers using non-probability sampling techniques, or rather researchers using purposive sampling technique. Subjects were determined based on inclusion criteria and obtained as many as 12 toddlers over 24 months. Data analysis in qualitative research is presented based on the data that has been collected and then conclusions are drawn. Results: The results showed that the knowledge about stunting was still lacking, children were not exclusively breastfed causing malnutrition, errors in giving complementary foods which resulted in stunting, low family economic factors, inadequate use of integrated service post, as well as poor environmental sanitation, food taboo culture for pregnant women, breastfeeding women and toddlers themselves so they can reduce their food intake which in turn reduces their nutritional status.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Phembriah S. Kereh ◽  
Anggriani Tabisi

Indonesia is a developing country that has many nutritional problems, one of which is chronic nutritional problems in children under five in Indonesia who experience chronic nutritional problems, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth, as seen from (TB / U <-2 SD). This study aims to determine the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The study aims to determine the relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique is the Probability Sampling technique. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Bilalang Health Center Work Area, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. Conclusion there is no relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
pp. 218-230
Author(s):  
Hadriani Hadriani ◽  
Rahma Hadati

Breastfeeding is one of the global health issues in the 21st century, given that breastfeeding has a significant effect on infant mortality. The absence of breastfeeding in the first days after giving birth is one of the reasons for not creating exclusive breastfeeding. The inhibition of breastmilk secretion can be caused by inhibition of oxytocin secretion which is very instrumental in smoothing out ASI expenditure. Stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin can be done through breast care and oxytocin massage. Kamonji Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palu City, which is 57.3%. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparative time of mother's milk delivery which was given oxytocin massage and breast care within 2 hours postpartum in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the design of The posttest-only control group. The number of samples was 30 people, taken by consecutive sampling technique and divided by 15 respondents into the oxytocin and breast care massage groups. The intervention was carried out within 2 hours postpartum and then observed when the first ASI was discharged after the third stage ended. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.044, with the average time of mother's breastmilk given oxytocin massage was 14.19 hours and breast care 5.57 hours. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the time of mother's milk to be given oxytocin massage and breast care in the fourth stage of labor. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to do breast care to help accelerate the release of breast milk.


Author(s):  
Desmawita Desmawita

   Kehamilan adalah proses penciptaan manusia oleh Allah yang dimulai dari pertemuan sperma dan sel telur dalam rahim seorang wanita. Proses bagaimana Allah menciptakan manusia ini sudah tertera dalam Alqur’an dan dapat dibuktikan oleh ilmu pengetahuan bagi orang-orang yang bisa memahaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil primigravida yang rutin melakukan muroja’ah AlQur’an setiap hari selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pamulang dan tempat-tempat bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang dari tahun 2016-2018.  Sebanyak 41 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dijadikan partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Kriteria inklusi yang dimaksud antara lain  kehamilan pertama, janin tunggal, tdak ada komplikasi ibu dan janin, ibu muroja’ah bahkan mentadabburi ayat-ayat AlQur’an terkait bagaimana Allah menciptakan manusia minimal sekali sehari, dan ibu bisa dihubungi via handphone. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif  dan didukung dengan data hasil observasi pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan pendekatan observasional. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian setelah janin berusia 16-18 minggu semua ibu merasakan aktifitas gerakan janin didalam rahim yang bersamaan dengan ikrar janin kepada Allah bahwa Allahlah Tuhan satu-satunya yang patut disembah. Dengan pemberian intervensi muroja’ah setiap sangat bermanfaat terhadap tumbuh kembang janin secara normal, mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan perilaku baik saat ibu menghadapi gangguan yang ada selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci; Muroja’ah Alqur’an, ibu primigravida, pemeriksaan kehamilan  AbstractPregnancy is a process creation of human being by Allah from adhesiveness between spermatozoon and ovum in uterus. This process has been described in the Alqur’an and can be proved by sains for who can understand the Alqur’an. The purpose of this study is to identify and anlyze the results of       pregnancy examination in primigravida women who continiue to read Alquran every day during pregnancy. This study was conducted in the Community Health Center (CHC) Pamulang and clinic childbirth in work area of CHC Pamulang from 2016 to 2018. Of the 41 primigravida who met inclusion criteria taken as participants ini this study. Descriptive qualitative and  observational design were used in this study.This study found that the human being is created from sperm and ovarium (conception process), and when 16-18 weeks of pregnancy, all mother felt activity of fetal in their womb together with fetal testify to Allah (when at least 4 months in the wombs). Nursing-midwifery holistic integrating with Islamic taught (muroja’ah) is provided to pregnant women starting from the fetal testifies to Allah until labor can impact to the growt and develops of the fetal normally, reduce labor pain and increase pain-coping behavios during pregnancy until labor.  Keywords;  Reading Qur’an (muroja’ah), primigravida women, pregnancy examination   


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnawati . ◽  
Rihastri Dwi Nurfitriyani

Background: Cancerisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinworldwide.Breastcancer is the most common cancer in women in both developed and developing countries. Risk factors for breast cancer include reproductive factors, endocrine factors, diet, and genetic or family history. Objective: The Objective of the study wasto analyze the factors that influence the risk of breast cancer in Child bearing Age Women in the Work Area of Kedungwuni 1 Pekalongan Health Center Methods: The study used descriptivecrosssectionalapproach.Thepopulationofthestudywerewomenofchild bearing age who lived in Kedungwuni Timur, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The sample of the study were women of child bearing age who live in Kedungwuni Timur, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan. Data analys is used univariate and multivariate tests using multiple regressiontests. Results: Multivariate analys is results showed that parity and type of birth control affect the risk of breast cancer when compared to age and BMI. Importance: The suggestion of this research is expecting that family planning acceptors may choose the type of family planning that has a low risk of breast cancer risk.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Astry Yonitha Fangidae ◽  
Yuliana Radja Riwu ◽  
Honey. I. Ndoen ◽  
Mustakim Sahdan

Diarrhea problems due to contamination with Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water depots have become known in Kupang City. This is supported by Telan of the 2015 study in the work area of the Oepoi Community Health Center in the city of Kupang, in which it is found that 20% of the DAMIU are contaminated with E. coli bacteria. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the DAMIU operator, the hygiene of the DAMIU devices, the personal hygiene and the description of the bacteriological content in DAMIU in the village of Lasiana in 2019 and also the bacteriological content of drinking water in DAMIU. This research is done at DAMIU in Lasiana Village. The time of the study was carried out from January to July 2019. The population in this study was the total DAMIU in the Lasiana district, which was 21 DAMIU. This study uses a Purposive Sampling technique so that the sample of this study is 10 DAMIU families located in the Lasiana district. The results of this study show that: The total bacteriological content of E. coli that does not meet the requirements is 60% DAMIU. For the renovation of DAMIU devices that do not meet 80% of the requirement. The number of DAMIU operators with a good level of knowledge is 90%. This does not mean good criteria for DAMIU body care. The conclusion is that DAMIU in Lasiana still does not meet the requirements of both bacteriological requirements as well as device hygiene and personal hygiene of the operator. Suggestions for the health office and DAMIU owners to comply with DAMIU hygiene standards more carefully and decisively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Maylan Emilyani Dias Simon ◽  
Sarni Anggoro

Background: Malnutrition is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Toddlers need nutrients in large quantities because of the rapid growth process. In 2017 there are 14% of children under five experiencing underweight. The national prevalence of nutritional problems among children under five in 2017 in the stunting category was 29.6% and underweight was 17.8% (Riskesdas, 2018). The malnourished sufferers of Piyungan Community Health Center work area are 3.8% and in Srimartani village there are 11.39% malnourished children under five. In addition, in the Sanansari Hamlet Posyandu in September there were 5.4% of children under five with underweight and stunting conditions. Research Objective: To find out the relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Mother About Nutrition Conscious Family with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Teratai Posyandu in Sanansari Village, Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta in 2018. Research Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all toddlers in the Teratai Posyandu, which numbered 74 toddlers. The sampling technique is done by the Total Sampling technique. The statistical test used is to use Chi Square (x2). Results: Knowledge about Nutrition Conscious Family was partially in the good category (63.5%), the mother's behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family was partly in good category (90.5%), then there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family at the Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul is characterized by a significant value of 0.050 and 0.00, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family and the nutritional status of children under five in Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul, Year 2018.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Yuni Lasmita ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti ◽  
Haerawati Idris

Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Andi Suswani ◽  
Aszrul AB

ARI is still one of the important public health issues because it is an acute disease and can even cause death. Seeing the phenomena that exist and based on the results of research obtained in the Work Area of ​​Eremerasa Community Health Center, Ulugalung Village is one of the villages that have dense residential problems that suffer from ARI as many as 40 people caused by the level of occupancy density. This study aims to identify the relationship between Residential Density and Ventilation of Houses with ISPA Events in Toddlers in the Working Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic observational design with Case Control approach. The sample in the study was chosen by Purposive sampling technique as many as 68 respondents. The results showed that the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI (p = 0,000) and there was no correlation between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI (p = 0.116). In other words there is a significant relationship between the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI in the Work Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency.


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