Determinant of Stunting in Gandasuli Community Health Center, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku

Author(s):  
Asruria Sani Fajriah

Background: Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is not appropriate for age indicating a long-term event and is an accumulative impact of insufficient nutrient consumption, poor health conditions and inadequate care. Objectives: This study aims to analyze or explore in depth the causes of stunting in toddler. Methods: The research was conducted in ​​Gandasuli Community Health Center, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. This research is a qualitative research with a sampling of researchers using non-probability sampling techniques, or rather researchers using purposive sampling technique. Subjects were determined based on inclusion criteria and obtained as many as 12 toddlers over 24 months. Data analysis in qualitative research is presented based on the data that has been collected and then conclusions are drawn. Results: The results showed that the knowledge about stunting was still lacking, children were not exclusively breastfed causing malnutrition, errors in giving complementary foods which resulted in stunting, low family economic factors, inadequate use of integrated service post, as well as poor environmental sanitation, food taboo culture for pregnant women, breastfeeding women and toddlers themselves so they can reduce their food intake which in turn reduces their nutritional status.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-328
Author(s):  
Osnawati H. Marsaoly ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Rahmania Ambarika ◽  
Sri Kardjati Maria

Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is not appropriate for age indicating a long-term event and is an accumulative impact of insufficient nutrient consumption, poor health conditions and inadequate care. This study aims to analyze or explore in depth the causes of stunting in toddler. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Gandasuli Kab. Halmahera Selatan, North Maluku. This research is a qualitative research with a sampling of researchers using non-probability sampling techniques, or rather researchers using purposive sampling technique. Subjects were determined based on inclusion criteria and obtained as many as 12 toddlers over 24 months. Data analysis in qualitative research is presented based on the data that has been collected and then conclusions are drawn. The results showed that the knowledge about stunting was still lacking, children were not exclusively breastfed causing malnutrition, errors in giving complementary foods which resulted in stunting, low family economic factors, inadequate use of posyandu, as well as poor environmental sanitation, food taboo culture for pregnant women, breastfeeding women and toddlers themselves so they can reduce their food intake which in turn reduces their nutritional status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. xi-xviii
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Oldfield ◽  
Stan DeCosta ◽  
Leif Petterson ◽  
Suzanne Lagarde ◽  
Douglas P. Olson

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Dechoni Rahmawati ◽  
Siti Solikhah

Background: The high birth rate in Indonesian is one of the major problems and requires special attention, the population increased in 2015 amounted to 255, 461, 686 people, the population in Indonesian is fourth after China, India, and Unite States (Depkes Indonesian, 2015). Data from the health service DIY, acceptors of IUD is the the lowest number in Yogyakarta , located in community health service Danurejan I as many as 215 acceptor Objectives: The aim of this study is to know the knowledge of women fertile about contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta. Methods: Research design used was a descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the total of responden as many as 73. Data analysis used analysis univariat. Result: the result of this research shows that based on level knowledge WUS about contraception of IUD be categorized the level of knowledge as good is 50 responden (68.5%). In the category of enough of knowledge was 21 respondents ( 28.8%) and lack of knowledge as lack is 2 respondents (2.7%). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research which had done showed that WUS knowledge about IUD contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta mostly of responden having good knowledge as many as 50 responden (68.5%) Keywords: Knowledge, Women Fertile (WUS), IUD Contraception


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Andrek Sarnandes

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community  Health  Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning  Community  Health Center Kaur District                   to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing  health promotion about  anemia  and giving  iron  tablets  to pregnant  woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Winarni Hamzah ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Rini Anggraeny

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. In 2017, 22.2% of children under five in the world were stunted. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence of children under five with stunting in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. Aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This study used the analytical survey method with the Cross Sectional Study approach using the simple random sampling technique, which means that the sample taken is where each element or member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as the sample. The sample size in this study was taken using the Slovin formula. The location was carried out in the working area of ​​the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency. The research time was 1 month. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people with the process of data collection and data collection was carried out by interview techniques. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002), complementary breastfeeding (p = 0.002) had a relationship with the incidence of stunting, while there was no relationship between LBW (p = 0.106), gestational age (p = 0.303), and maternal nutritional status ( KEK) (p = 0.229) with the incidence of stunting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina

An increase in population can lead to poverty, economic inequality in the population which is usually measured by the proportion of households with income below the poverty line. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of a family planning program (KB) for fertile age couples age (PUS) using contraception. The use of long term contraception methods is still very low, of the total number of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use long term contraception methods. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non- long term contraception methods family planning users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Jambi Province only 1.9% uses long term contraception method. Based on data obtained from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 the number of IUD KB participants was 2,032, 1,252 implants, 542 MOW people, 16 MOP people from 20 community health center in Jambi City, Pakuan Baru community health center none of the active family planning participants which uses long term contraception method. This study was to determine the relationship of counseling by health workers with the choice of long-term contraceptive method at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Jambi City. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents who were active family planning participants who visited the Pakuan Baru community health center were taken using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire. The data were processed using fisher exact statistical tests. The results of the study most of the respondents used long term contraception method of 24 (57.1%), there was a relationship between the provision of counseling and the choice of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.001 and there was no relationship between the provision of counseling media by health workers and the selection of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.068.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Nova Yusenta ◽  
Komalasari Komalasari ◽  
Mareza Yolanda Umar ◽  
Yenny Marthalena

Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Neonatal Bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi dimana Kabupaten Pesisir Barat khususnya Kecamatan Bangkunat yang merupakan salah satu penyumbang tertinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Pengaruh Konseling Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) terhadap Motivasi Ibu Hamil Untuk Bersalin Di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing Tahun 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang terdapat di Pekon Penyandingan, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo dan Pekon Kota Jawa pada Bulan Maret tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 50 ibu hamil. Sedangkan Sample diambil dari populasi dengan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Non Parametic Yaitu Uji Wilcaxon Machted Pair Test. Hasil uji  Wilcaxon Machted Pair Test menunjukkan diperoleh p-value 0,001 (less than 0,01) yang artinya Ada pengaruh konseling tentang P4K dengan peningkatan motivasi ibu hamil untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing tahun 2020.Abstract: Maternal Mortality and Neonatal Infant Mortality rates in Indonesia are still high in West Pesisir Regency, especially in Bengkunat sub-district, which is one of the highest contributors. The research objective was to know the influence of counseling about P4K by improving the motivation of pregnant women to childbirth in health facilities at the working areas of the UPTD community health center of Bengkunat Belimbing in 2020. The population in this research were all third trimester of pregnant women in the Pekon Penyandingan, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo dan Pekon Kota Jawa on March 2020, which amounted to 50 pregnant women. While the sample is taken from the population with the Total Sampling technique. The bivariate analysis in this research uses the Non-Parametic Test Namely the Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test. The Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test results show that a p-value of 0.001 (less than 0.01), which means that there is an influence of counseling about P4K by increasing the motivation of pregnant women to childbirth in health facility at the working areas of UPTD community health center of Bengkunat Belimbing in 2020.


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