scholarly journals The Role of Presenting Exclusive Breastfeeding for The Prevention of Stunting Based on The Culture of Tudang Sipulung

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1230-1237
Author(s):  
Andi Elis ◽  
Rohani Mustari ◽  
Marlina Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Health Education Interventions

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is increasing. The efforts to prevent stunting can be done by giving exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to identify and assess changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding for prevention of stunting before and after health education interventions based on Tudang Sipulung in the treatment group and the control group at Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru and Puskesmas Pattingaloang Makassar in 2020. The type of this research is "Quasy Experiment", pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was divided into two groups. The instruments are questionnaires and leaflets. The data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney U test. the test result (p = 0.011) on knowledge. The result of the postpartum mother's attitude (p = 0.000) and the post-partum mother's actions showed the result (p = 0.000). There is an effect of-based health education interventions Tudang Sipulung.

scholarly journals Coaching Nenek ASI Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Nenek tentang Asi Eksklusif di Kota Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Hetty Ismainar ◽  
Hayana Hayana ◽  
Hastuti Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background. Basic Health Research data on the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding programs in Indonesia in 2018 was only 38% (the government's target of >80%). One of the efforts to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is the support of the closest family, especially grandmothers. The Objective of the activity is to provide grandmothers coaching to increase knowledge and understanding of exclusive breastfeeding. The breastfeeding grandmother’s coaching Method used lectures and online media demonstrations using the Google Meet application. The coaching media included running videos about exclusive breastfeeding, leaflets, and brochures. Participants were grandmothers who have grandchildren living with them. The total participants were 55 grandmothers who live in the Gading Marpoyan Housing Pekanbaru. Measurement of participants' understanding was seen by giving pre-test and post-test about exclusive breastfeeding. All respondents filled out the google form given before and after the activity. The coaching materials were health education information about the explanation of exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers and families, myths and fact about exclusive breastfeeding, and the role of grandmothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The result of the pre-test showed that the average knowledge was low (42.54%), moderate (37.46%), and high (19.98%). There was a significant increase in the post-test scores by 63,3%. Knowledge was low (6.54%), medium (10.16%), and high (83.28%). Conclusions. The breastfeeding grandmother coaching program is considered effective in increasing the knowledge and role of grandmothers in exclusive breastfeeding. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tentang capaian program ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia tahun 2018 hanya 38% (target capaian pemerintah >80%). Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah dukungan keluarga terdekat terutama nenek. Tujuan kegiatan untuk memberikan coaching (pelatihan) pada nenek untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang ASI Eksklusif. Metode coaching nenek asi menggunakan ceramah dan demonstrasi media online aplikasi google meet. Media pelatihan berupa pemutaran video tentang ASI ekslusif, leaflet dan brosur. Peserta adalah nenek yang memiliki cucu yang tinggal bersamanya. Total peserta 55 orang nenek yang berdomisili di komplek perumahan Gading Marpoyan Kota Pekanbaru. Pengukuran pemahaman peserta dilihat dengan memberikan pre- test dan post-test tentang ASI Eksklusif. Seluruh responden mengisi google form yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Materi coaching adalah informasi edukasi kesehatan tentang definisi ASI ekslusif, manfaat ASI ekslusif bagi ibu dan keluarga, mitos dan fakta tentang ASI ekslusif dan peran nenek dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil nilai pre-test menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan rendah (42.54%), sedang (37.46%) dan tinggi (19.98%). Nilai post-test terjadi peningkatan yang siginifikan yaitu 63,3%. Pengetahuan rendah (6.54%), sedang (10,16%) dan tinggi (83.28%). Kesimpulan Program coaching nenek ASI ini dinilai efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran nenek dalam ASI eksklusif.

scholarly journals STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN VIDEO BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA REMAJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Noorhidayah Noorhidayah ◽  
Kasuma Bakti Persada
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak Proses pendidikan kesehatan dalam mencapai tujuan melalui perubahan perilaku remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu materi atau pesan yang disampaikan alat peraga, metode dari petugas atau pendidik yang melakukan promosi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara penggunaan media leaflet dan video terhadap pengetahuan bahaya merokok pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen-Semu dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest without Control Group Design dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan video sebagai bentuk edukasi pada 40 remaja. Pengukuran pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dilakukan analisis degan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua penggunaan media leaflet dan video sama efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok. Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok video dan leaflet, dimana nilai p = 0.004 ≤ α = 0,05, diketahui rata-rata peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan dari kelompok leaflet adalah 36,67 dan kelompok media video adalah 22,48. Media leaflet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dibandingkan video, walaupun kelompok media video juga menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan. Kata-kata kunci: Leaflet, video, pengetahuan, bahaya merokok, remaja  Abstract The process of education health in achieving its objectives by the behavior teenager influenced by several factors including the matter or the message was props, methods of a clerk or educator who promote health. The purpose of this research to know the difference between the use of the influence of the media leaflets and video on knowledge about the dangers of smoking on teenage. The type of this research is a quasi-experiment with research design of Pretest and Posttest without Control Group by using leaflet and video media as a form of education on 40 adolescents. Measurement of pre-test knowledge and post-test using questionnaire then analyzed by t test. The results show that both the use of leaflets and video media is equally effective in enhancing adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking. There is a difference of influence between video groups and leaflets, where the value p = 0.004 ≤ α = 0.05, known that the average increase before and after being given health education from leaflet group is 36,67 and video media group is 22,48. leaflets are more effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking than video, although video media groups also show an average increase in knowledge. Keywords : Leaflets, videos, knowledge, dangers of smoking, youth

scholarly journals The Role of Bamboo Shoot Gigantochloa apus Extract in Decreasing MDA and Increasing IL-10 at The Atherosclerosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Edy Soesanto ◽  
Edi Dharmana ◽  
Soeharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Siti Fatimah Muis
Keyword(s):  
Atherogenic Diet ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Bamboo Shoot ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
New Zealand White Rabbits ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Free Radical Formation

Introduction: Bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract has antioxidant compounds that act as lipid peroxidation inhibitors and reduce free radical formation so that it can be used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress in the atherosclerosis. Aim: Knowing the effect of bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract in reducing MDA levels and IL-10 increasing levels in rabbits given atherogenic diet. Methods: This experiment used randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design, in 24 New Zealand White rabbits divided into 4 groups randomly. MDA and IL-10 levels were examined by the ELISA method. Results and conclusion: Bamboo shoot Gigantochloa apus extract can reduce MDA levels and increase IL-10 levels significantly in accordance with increasing doses. The increase of MDA levels in the control group with all treatment groups was different (p = 0.0001), and between the treatment groups and other treatment groups there were also differences (p

scholarly journals Improvement of Anxiety, Coughing, Breathlessness and Pain Control in The Management of Bronchoscopy by Adding Alprazolam

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Yanny Octavia Sally Ride ◽  
Yusup Subagio Sutanto ◽  
Debree Septiawan
Keyword(s):  
Lung Tumor ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Vas Scores ◽  
And Control ◽  
Test Control

Background: Anxiolytic premedication can reduce anxiety, improving procedural tolerance, and reduce postbronchoscopic complications. There was ongoing debate about the safety of bronchoscopist-administered sedation. Alprazolam as a surgical premedication can reduce anxiety. Alprazolam can be used as an adjuvant analgesic, to reduce anxiety-related breathlessness, and to reduce coughing as adjuvant antitussive. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of alprazolam in patients undergoing bronchoscopy. Methods: A clinical study with experimental quasi pre-post test control group design, using consecutive sampling was performed in patients with lung tumor undergoing bronchoscopy in dr.Moewardi Hospital from February to March 2019. The study subjects were divided in experimental (alprazolam) and control groups (without alprazolam). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), VAS for pain score, modified Borg score, and VAS for cough were measured in baseline, before, and after bronchoscopy. Results: Thirty two lung subjects were included in this study. The intervention groups showed decreased HADS score pre and post bronchoscopy (6.56±2.83 and 6.88±2.63), pain VAS scores (15.00±10.95 and 9.69±11.61), cough VAS score (11.56±8.89 and 27.19±17.89), and these were different significantly compared to control group. We found decreased mean of modified Borg in the study group though they were not significant compared to the control group. Conclusion: Alprazolam controlled anxiety, coughing, and pain in patients undergoing bronchoscopy. Alprazolam minimized breathlessness after bronchoscopy. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(4): 245-55)

scholarly journals uberty Health Education and Female Students’ Self-efficacy

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Simin Khatirpasha ◽  
◽  
Marhamat Farahani-Nia ◽  
Soghra Nikpour ◽  
Hamid Haghani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
General Self Efficacy

Background: Adolescence is an essential period in every human’s life. The lack of knowledge on puberty issues may adversely impact an adolescent’s future mental health and self-efficacy. The present study aimed to determine the effect of puberty health education on the general self-efficacy of female students. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test; post-test and a control group design. This study was conducted on 100 female students of public schools with the onset of menstruation in 2018 in Ghaemshahr City, Iran. To prevent data contamination, the control group was selected from another similar public school. The required data were collected by Sherer General Self-efficacy Questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS using statistics, including mean, standard deviation, Chi-squared test, Fisher’s Exact test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Paired Samples t-test. Results: The study groups were matched for demographic variables except for the mother’s age (P=0.01) and father’s education (P=0.001). Self-efficacy was not low in any of the groups before and after the training. Mean±SD pre-training self-efficacy scores in the intervention (63.68±9.72) and control (65.3±8.78) groups were not statistically significant (P=0.69). Comparing the students’ self-efficacy mean Pre-test-Post-test scores revealed a significant difference in the intervention group (P=0.017); however, there was no significant change in the control group (P=0.284) in this respect. Comparing between-group mean self-efficacy changes concerning before and after the intervention values suggested no significant difference (P=0.294). Conclusion: Puberty health education was effective in promoting the explored female students’ self-efficacy. Accordingly, it is recommended to include puberty education in female students’ courses. In addition, community health nurses are suggested to include this training in their programs.

scholarly journals Pengaruh PemberianTablet Besi Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Anemia Post Partum Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pegandon

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Test Control

Abtrak. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global baik dinegara berkembang maupun negara maju. Anemia terjadi pada semua tahap siklus kehidupan, umumnya terjadi pada masa anak-anak dan wanita hamil (WHO, 2008). Di puskesmas Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal pada bulan Agustus 2017 didapatkan ibu hamil dengan kadar HB 8,2 gr% mengalami perdarahan pada saat melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemberian tablet FEpada ibu nifas.Desain penelitian menggunakanmatching pretest-post test control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kohort dari ibu hamil  di puskesmas Pegandon yang melahirkan pada bulan Desember 2017 – Januari 2018. Sampelnya ibu nifas pada bulan  Januari – Maret 2018yang datang di puskesmas Pegandon untuk melahirkan sebanyak 72 ibu nifas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar  pada responden perlakuan mempunyai usia reproduksi 30 (83,3%),  sebagian berpendidikan (SD danSMP) 28 (77.8%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 22 (61.1%) sedangkan pada responden control untuk usia reproduksi25 (69%), berpendidikan (SD dan SMP) 31 (86%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 15 (41.7%).Pada analisis bivariate dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov didapatkan p> 0.00 pada perlakuan dan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa diberikan dan tidak diberikan tablet FE pada ibu nifas didapatkan hasil sama berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kadar HB.Disarankansetiap ibu nifas meminum tablet FE supaya tidak terjadi anemia dan memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan maksimal.Kata kunci : anemia, ibu nifas, tablet FE The Influence Of Iron Tablets In Pifandon Mother To Post Partum Anemia In Pegandon Community Health Center Area Abtract.Anemia is a global public health problem both in developing and developed countries. Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, generally occurring during childhood and pregnant women (WHO, 2008). In Pegandon Puskesmas Kendal Regency in August 2017 it was found that pregnant women with HB levels 8.2 gr% had bleeding at the time of delivery. This study aims to evaluate the administration of FE tablets to postpartum mothers. The study design used a matching pretest-post test control group design. This study uses cohort data from pregnant women at the Pegandon puskesmas who gave birth in December 2017 - January 2018. The sample was postpartum mothers in January - March 2018 who came to the Pegandon puskesmas to deliver 72 postpartum mothers. The results showed that most of the treatment respondents had a reproductive age of 30 (83.3%), some were educated (SD and SMP) 28 (77.8%) and earning according to MSE was 22 (61.1%) while the control respondents were for reproductive age 25 (69% ), educated (elementary and junior high) 31 (86%) and earning according to UMK 15 (41.7%). In the bivariate analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p> 0.00 was obtained for treatment and control. It was concluded that given and not given FE tablets to the puerperal mothers found the same effect had an effect on increasing HB levels. It is recommended that every puerperal woman take FE tablets so that anemia does not occur and give milk to her baby to the maximum..Keywords: anemia, puerperal mothers, FE tablets

scholarly journals The Use of New Control Card for Health Education about Chemotherapy Procedures for Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Tumini Tumini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
One Stop ◽  
And Control

In every stage of long and complex chemotherapy procedure, of course, it could confuse patients. The purpose of this queasy experimental research was to analyze the effect of education from nurses about chemotherapy procedure on patient's knowledge level toward the use of new card at one-stop oncology poly (POSA (Poli Onkologi Satu Atap)) of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, by using "pre-test post-test with control group design". The subjects were divided into two groups: treatment group that was given the education in using new cards and control group that was given the education in using old cards. The treatment group underwent the increase knowledge of general chemotherapy procedures, meanwhile, the control group did not undergo any increase. Keywords: Chemotherapy procedures, Knowledge, Patients, Education

scholarly journals What do Young People Think About HPV and HPV Vaccination? The Role of Health Education Interventions and Health Professionals

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Maria Iliadou ◽  
Kalliopi Sahini ◽  
Evanthia Sakellari ◽  
Maria Daglas ◽  
Eirini Orovou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Hpv Vaccination ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Health Education Interventions

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MATHEMATICS REALISTIC EDUCATION APPROACH ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING AND RESILIENCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sukma Murni ◽  
Asep Ikin Sugandi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Grade Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Good Grade

The purpose of this study is to analyze  the role of mathematics realistic education (RME)  approach on students’ mathematical critical  thinking  and resiliency. This study is an experiment with pre test-post test control group design and involves 62  eleventh grade students, a mathematical critical  thinking test, a mathematical  resiliency scale, and a perception on RME approach scale. The study found, on mathematical critical   thinking  ability (MCTA), its N Gain, and  mathematical resiliency (MR) students getting treatment with RME approach attained better grades than the grades  of students taught by conventional teaching. The first group students attained at medium grade level on MCTA and fairly good grade level on MR, while the second group students  obtained  at low grade level on MCTA, medium grade level on MR, and they realized difficulties in some  items of  mathematical critical  thinking tasks. The other findings, there was no association between MCTA and MR, and students learned actively, thought critically and creatively, were unafraid to pose their opinion and performed to be  self confident during  RME approach.

scholarly journals BACK MASSAGE MENGGUNAKAN CLARY SAGE (SALVIA SCLAREA) ESENSIAL OIL DAN SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PERCEPATAN INVOLUSI UTERI POST PARTUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Massage Group ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Back Massage

ABSTRACT Background Failed process involution uterus puerperal can cause bleeding. Back Massage and postpartum gymnastics can stimulate hormone oxytocin causes uterine contractions.Purpose identify Comparison of Back Massage and Postpartum Gymnastics on Involuntary Uterine in Post Partum. Method research design used quasi experimental with post test only non equivalent control group design. Samplings using quota sampling 90 respondents divided into 3 groups. Bivariable analysis using repeated measurement with clinical significance used mean 95% interval with P<0.05, multivariable analysis using linear regression. Result shows a significant difference of uterine involution in each group, overall mean -1.700 (95% CI:-2,26 - (-1,37) with P<0.05, back massage group using Clary-sage essential oil compared to gymnastics postpartum group. Back massage group using Clary-sage essential oil (salvia sclarea) showed faster processes of uterine involution than post-partum gymnastics group. Multivariable analysis showed value of P<0.05 with regression coefficient of back massage 0.835 (CI-0.799-1.091), suggesting significantly greater association of uterine involution in back massage intervention group after controlled by parity variables and maternal age, with adjusted values R2 0.621, it means reduction in fundal uteri level 62,1% in a day.Conclusion is mothers who received back massage using Clary-sage essential oil experienced faster uterine involutions compared with other groups of postpartum Suggestion Further research is needed in order to identify the effect of back using Clary sage essential oil on uterine involution of oxytocin hormone levels through venous blood tests before and after intervention, so as to identify with certainty the effect of back massage using Clary sage essential oil accurately in increasing hormone concentrations. oxytocin in the blood. Keywords : Back Massage, Postpartum  Gymnastics, Involution uterus ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Involusi uteri masa nifas gagal mengakibatkan perdarahan. Back Massage dan senam nifas merangsang hormon oksitosin memicu kontraksi uterus. Tujuan mengidentifikasi Perbandingan Back Massage dan Senam Nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri.Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental with post test only non equivalent control group design, pengambilan sampel dengan quota sampling sampel sebanyak 90 responden dibagi 3 kelompok. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan repeated measurement dengan kemaknaan klinis mean dan cofidence interval 95% dengan nilai P<0,05, analisis multivariabel menggunakan regresi linier. Analisis bivariabel menunjukkan terdapat perbedaaan involusi uteri pada masing-masing kelompok, Δoverall mean -1.700(95% CI:-2,26-(-1,37) dengan nilai p<0.05 yakni kelompok back massage menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage menunjukkan involusi uteri lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kelompok senam nifas secara signifikan.Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan nilai p<0,05 dengan koefisien regresi  pijat punggung sebesar 0,835 (CI-0,799-1,091). Adanya hubungan yang bermakna bahwa involusi uteri lebih cepat pada kelompok intervensi pijat punggung setelah dikontrol dengan variabel paritas dan umur ibu, dengan nilai adjusted R2  sebesar 0,621, yakni penurunan tinggi fundus uteri mencapai 62,1% perhari.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Ibu yang mendapatkan intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage mengalami involusi uteri lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kelompok lain.Saran Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan agar dapat mengidentifikasi pengaruh back menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage terhadap involusi uteri terhadap kadar hormon oksitosin melalui pemeriksaan darah vena sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi, sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi secara pasti pengaruh pijat punggung menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage secara akurat dalam meningkatkan kosentrasi hormon oksitosin dalam darah. Kata kunci : Back Massage, Senam Nifas, Involusi uterus 

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