scholarly journals The Use of New Control Card for Health Education about Chemotherapy Procedures for Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Tumini Tumini

In every stage of long and complex chemotherapy procedure, of course, it could confuse patients. The purpose of this queasy experimental research was to analyze the effect of education from nurses about chemotherapy procedure on patient's knowledge level toward the use of new card at one-stop oncology poly (POSA (Poli Onkologi Satu Atap)) of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, by using "pre-test post-test with control group design". The subjects were divided into two groups: treatment group that was given the education in using new cards and control group that was given the education in using old cards. The treatment group underwent the increase knowledge of general chemotherapy procedures, meanwhile, the control group did not undergo any increase. Keywords: Chemotherapy procedures, Knowledge, Patients, Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Harry Mangasi Binsar Panjaitan ◽  
Hermanto Tri Joewono ◽  
Widjiati Widjiati

Objectives: This study aim to determine sequence of Mozart songs in the analyzing differences in dendritic density of cerebellum and cerebellum of new born Rattus novergicusMaterials and Methods: Experimental study randomized post test only control group design using Rattus norvegicus. Animal subjects were divided into three groups which were control group, and the treatment group that were given exposure to default sequence and reversed sequence of Mozart's music from gestation day 10. We used a comparison test in the analysis expression of BDNF.Results: In the cerebrum there was a significant difference in the Mozart group in reverse rather than with Mozart standard sequence and in standard Mozart group with no exposure group, with p=0.003 and p=0.000. In the cerebellum there was a significant difference in the group in reverse rather than with standard Mozart and in the standard Mozart group with the control group, with p=0.000 and p=0.000. However, there was no significant difference between control group and Mozart group upside down in cerebrum and cerebellum with p=0.109 and p=0.077Conclusion: The density of dendrites in the cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus newborn exposed to Mozart's music during pregnancy with standard Mozart sequence was higher than that in those receiving reverse order and without exposure. There were no significant differences between the density of the cerebrum and cerebellum dendrites between groups exposed to reversed sequence of Mozart composition and those without exposure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Roni Al Faqih

ABSTRAKPendidikan kesehatan adalah proses perubahan perilaku di kalangan masyarakat sehingga mereka tahu, mau dan mampu melakukan perubahan untuk mencapai peningkatan produksi, pendapatan atau laba dan peningkatan kesejahteraan mereka (Subejo, 2010). Ada beberapa media dan metode dalam pendidikan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media cetak (leaflet) dan media elektronik (video) (Notoatmojo, 2012). Tingkat pengetahuan kabi di Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro masih rendah, sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kesehatan yang buruk yaitu perilaku merokok. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga yang dibantu tentang bahaya merokok adalah dengan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual dan selebaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Pendidikan Kesehatan (Bahaya Merokok) antara media Leaflet dan Audiovisual dengan tingkat pengetahuan kabi dalam Colllege of Health Sciences of Insan Cendekia Husada Bojonegoro.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah Quasy experiment PreTest - Post Test control group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga yang merokok di Kelurahan Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan (Pre-Post Test) dengan media audiovisual yaitu ρ 0,05 dengan Sum Of Rank 496,00 dan Skor Z adalah -5,011. Sedangkan hasil penggunaan media leaflet adalah ρ 0,05 dengan Jumlah Rank 406,00 dan skor Z adalah -5,209.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media audiovisual sedikit lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan selebaran media dalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kabi di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sehingga media audiovisual dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk digunakan dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Media Audiovisual, Media Leaflet, Tingkat Pengetahuan.ABSTRACTHealth education is a process of behavior change among the community so that they know, willing and able to make changes in order to achieve increased production, income or profit and improvement of their welfare (Subejo, 2010). There are several media and methods in health education, one of them is by using print media (leaflet) and electronic media (video) (Notoatmojo, 2012). The level of knowledge of the kabi in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub-district of Bojonegoro Regency is still low, it is very influential to bad health behavior that is smoking behavior. One of the efforts to improve the knowledge of assisted families about the dangers of smoking is by health education using audiovisual media and leaflets. This study aims to analyze the difference of  Health Education (Smoking Hazard) between Leaflet and Audiovisual media to the level of kabi’s knowledge in Colllege Of Health Sciences of Insan Cendekia Husada Bojonegoro. The design used in this study, is Quasy experiment PreTest - Post Test control group Design. The population of this research is the whole family who smoked in the Village Sumberagung Dander Sub-District, Bojonegoro District, the sample size in this study amounted to 31 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The result of analysis using uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test shows that there is differences of knowledge level (Pre-Post Test) with audiovisual media that is ρ 0,05 with Sum Of Rank 496.00 and Z Score is -5.011. While the results of using the media leaflet is ρ 0.05 with Sum Of Rank 406.00 and Z score is -5.209. The conclusions of this study was audiovisual media slightly more effective than the media leaflets in the provision of health education about the dangers of smoking to the level of kabi’s knowledge in Sumberagung Village Dander Sub-District Bojonegro District. So that audiovisual media can be used as media for use in providing health information to the public.  Key Words: Health Education, Audiovisual Media, Media Leafle, Knowledge Level.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Anita Rahmawati

Father’s role strongly proved in increasing the success of breastfeeding process, but in realitymany fathers are still not implementing its role in the process of breastfeeding (breastfeeding father’srole) because of father’s education and the assumption of breastfeeding is mother’s responsibilities. Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the father prenatal education toward breastfeedingfather’s role. This study used post test only control group design. 30 samples were taken by purposivesampling which further divided into control and treatment groups by simple random. Breastfeedingfather’s role was measured by a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by independent t test. Theresults showed breastfeeding father’s role rate and standard deviation in the treatment group was 15.40± 2.558, while in the control group 9.80 ± 4.212. Different test treatment and control group obtained thevalue p = 0,000 which means there was a significant effect of education toward breastfeeding father’srole between the treatment group and the control group. The nurse recommended to educate pregnantwomen prenatal classes which was devoted to the father (husband) as an alternative solution to improvethe success of exclusive breastfeeding program.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Olievia Prabandini Mulyana ◽  
Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi

This research is aimed to determine the effectivity of training to increase self-efficacy towards career preference options in psychology. This is a quantitative research, in which experiment method is applied by using pretest-posttest control group design. The dependent variable is self-efficacy towards career preference options in psychology. Self efficacy towards career preference options in psychology is measured using self efficacy towards career preference options scale. The independent variable in this research is career planning training. The research subject are 40 persons groupped into experiment group and control group. Pre-test are given to both experiment and control group. next, the experiment group is given treatment of career planning training. The next step, post test is administered to experiment group and control group. The research is analized using anava repeated measure. Anava repeated measure resulted showing significant result. Thus, hyphothesis stating that there is effect of career planning training to self efficacy towards career preference options for psychology student of UNESA is accepted. Self efficacy towards career preference options for psychology increased after career planning training is given as treatment. Self efficacy towards career preference options for psychology in experiment group between pre-test and post-test is different.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir psikologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Variabel tergantung pada penelitian ini adalah efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir psikologi. Kemampuan efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir psikologi diukur dengan skala efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir. Sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan perencanaan karir. Subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 40 orang yang kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol diberikan pre-test. Selanjutnya pada kelompok eksperimen dikenai perlakuan berupa pelatihan perencanaan karir. Tahapan berikutnya adalah pemberian posttest pada kelompok eksprimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang akan digunakan adalah anava amatan ulangan. Hasil anava amatan ulangan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan perencanaan karir terhadap efikasi diri terkait pilihan minat bidang karir psikologi pada mahasiswa psikologi UNESA, diterima. Efikasi diri terhadap pilihan minat bidang karir di Psikologi meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan perencanaan karir.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gede Agunk Teddy Pratama ◽  
Made Budiawan ◽  
I Nyoman Sudarmada

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan three corner drill terhadap kelincahan dan power otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Data post-test kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dianalisis dengan uji-t independent pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t independent didapatkan hasil : (1) untuk variabel kelincahan, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = -2,948 , dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009, (2) untuk variabel power, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = 3,176, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005. Nilai signifikansi hitung lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05), dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian “pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan” diterima. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan (2) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan. Kata Kunci : kelincahan, daya ledak, three corner drill The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of three corner drill training toward the increased agility and power muscle of legs. The type of research was a quasi-experimental and the design of research was the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were man’s student football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Agility and muscle power of legs posttest to the treatment group and the control group were analyzed by independent t-test at significance 0,05 with SPSS 16.0. Based on independent t-test results were showed : (1) to the agility variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = -2,948, with a significance value of 0,009, (2) to muscle power of legs variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = 3,176, with a significance value of 0,005. Calculated significance value smaller than the value of 0,05 (Sig < 0.05), thus the research hypothesis "three corner drill training affect the increased agility and muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan " was received. From the analyzed and discussion were concluded that : (1) three corner drill training effect the increased agility in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan, (2) three corner drill training effect the increased muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. keyword : Agility, power, three corner drill


Author(s):  
Khaerul Anam ◽  
I P G Adiatmika ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
I Made Muliarta ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari ◽  
...  

Boxing is the basic gesture for all martial arts, because all of them definitely use the shadow shot and common shot. These two types of shots are related each other because anaerobic capacity must go along with aerobic capacity.To attain the proper knowledge about the method of shadow shot and common shot in increasing VO2max for the endurance of arm muscles for boxer athletes in Central Lombok Regency. Research was experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design, this research wasconducted in Pertina Lombok Tengah Regency. The research subjects involved 15 people divided into two groups, 7 and 8 samples respectively. The control group given only shadow shot while treatment group given common shot. This training held 3 times a week in six weeks for both groups. The analyses data with independent t-test. Researcher found The endurance of arm muscles (p<0,05) that training in twu group his’not significant to VO2max (p>0,05).Keywords: Shadow blows, regular blows, Boxing, VO2max and Endurance of arm Muscl


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Hijrah Syam ◽  
M. Tamrin AM. S. Pettawali

This research aims at developing Speaking Skill through Interview. Its method was quasi-experimental research non-equivalent control group design. Its population was the students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Palu, in which consists of thirteen parallel classes. The experimental class consists of 29 students and control class consists of 30 students. It was done in eight meetings. The variables of this research were speaking skill and interview. The samples of this research were students of grade VIII C and VIII D, selected through cluster sampling technique. Its results indicate that the application of interview has overcome the students’ problem. After analyzing them, the result of t-counted was 10.01. By applying degree of freedom (df) 57(29+30-2), and the level significant 0.05, the value of t-table was 2.00. So,  the value of t-counted was higher than t-table. It means that the hypothesis of this research was accepted. Thus, the interview can be applied to develop speaking skill of students grade VIII  at  SMP Negeri 1 Palu.


Author(s):  
Nora Mawinda ◽  
Zulkifli Naansah ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes achieved by students on the subjects of Basic Electrical and Electronics which is below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) set a school that is 75 This is presumably because they are learning is often used during the learning model is applied directly proven yet effective. The purpose of this research is to reveal how much influence the Jigsaw cooperative learning model to study the results of class X students on subjects TAV Basic Electricity and Electronics. This research is an experimental study with a draft Post-test only control group design. The sample were students of class X TAV at SMK 1 Padang Academic Year 2014 / 2015. Class experiment is treated using Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model and the control group is a class that uses the direct teaching model. The data is taken from the test results in the form of learning about the objective as many as 31 items. Data were analyzed manually to test for normality, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing. The result of the calculation hypothesis at significance level α = 0.05 was found that t count> t table is 3.35> 1.670. The results of these tests give an interpretation that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that on average significantly experimental class learning outcomes greater than the average control class learning outcomes.  Key words :   Models of Learning, Jigsaw, Learning Direct, Post-test only control group design, Learning outcomes, Experimental, and Control.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulfa Satria Asnel ◽  
Husnil Kadri ◽  
Dessy Arisanty

AbstrakMinyak kelapa sawit banyak mengandung asam lemak jenuh yang diduga dapat menyebabkan kolesterol dan trigliserida meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek suplemen bawang putih terhadap kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida tikus galur wistar yang diberi diet tinggi minyak sawit. Ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan randomized post test control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 ekor tikus Wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok diet standar ad libitum, kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit dan kelompok perlakuan (diet tinggi minyak sawit+suplemen bawang putih). Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari lima ekor tikus. Pemberian minyak sawit dengan kadar 3 ml/15 gram pakan standar diberikan kepada kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit dan kelompok perlakuan selama empat minggu. Pemberian suplemen bawang putih (dosis 3,6 mg/200 mgBB tikus) diberikan kepada kelompok perlakuan selama empat minggu. Kadar kolesterol pada kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit adalah 109 ± 2,76 mg/dl dan pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 107 ± 3,09 mg/dl. Kadar trigliserida pada kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit adalah 84 ± 4,27 mg/dl, pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 83 ± 6,02 mg/dl. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida antara kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit dengan kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok diet standar ad libitum dengan kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit maupun antara kelompok diet standar ad libitum dengan kelompok perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida.Kata kunci: minyak sawit, suplemen bawang putih, kolesterol, trigliseridaAbstractPalm oil contains a lot of saturated fatty acids and it is supposed to cause increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of garlic supplements on cholesterol levels and triglyceride at wistar strain rats which were fed in high diet palm oil. This study is a randomized experimental study with post-test control group design. The subjects were 15 male wistar rats were divided into three groups, standard ad libitum diet group, high diet palm oil group and the treatment group (high diet palm oil+ garlic supplement). Each group consists of five rats. Provision of palm oil with high levels of standard 3 ml/15 grams of feeding given to the high diet palm oil group and the treatment group during the four weeks. Garlic supplement (dose 3.6 mg/200 mgweight rat) was given to the treatment group for four weeks. Cholesterol levels in the high diet palm oil group was 109 ± 2,76 mg/dl in the treatment group was 107 ± 3,09 mg/dl. The levels of triglycerides in the high diet palm oil group was 84 ± 4,27 mg/dl and in the treatment group was 83 ± 6,02 mg/dl. There was no significant difference the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides between the high diet palm oil group with the treatment group. Between the standard ad libitum diet group with the high diet palm oil group and between the standard ad libitum diet group with the treatment group show there were significant differences in the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.Keywords: palm oil, garlic supplement, cholesterol, triglyceride


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
I Wayan Darma Kusuma ◽  
Sang Gede Purnama

ABSTRAKNyamuk Aedes sp. adalah vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia. Salah satu pengendalian vektor DBD adalah dengan melakukan fogging menggunakan insektisida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan nyamuk Aedes sp. terhadap fogging insektisida melathion 5% di wilayah kota Denpasar sebagai daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan penelitian post-test only with control group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 ekor nyamuk dewasa yang dibagi ke dalam kerangka besi masing-masing 25 ekor. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes sp. masih rentan terhadap insektisida melathion dengan konsentrasi 5% dengan kematian 100% dalam waktu 60 menit di dalam maupun di luar ruangan rumah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya bunuh fogging insektisida melathion 5% terhadap nyamuk Aedes sp. di wilayah Kota Denpasar secara umum masih efektif dan tidak terdapat perbedaan daya bunuh fogging insektisida melathion 5% terhadap nyamuk Aedes sp. di dalam rumah dengan di luar rumah.Keywords: Aedes sp, Melathion, Resistensi. ABSTRACTAedes Sp. Is a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Among many ways to control DHF, fogging technique using Insecticides is commonly used. The purpose is this study was to determine susceptibility of the Aedes sp. against fogging of 5% malathion insecticide in the Denpasar city area as a DHF endemic area. This research is a pure experimental research with post-test only with control group design. The number of samples used in this study were 200 adult mosquitoes which were divided into an iron frame of 25 individuals each. The study showed that the Aedes sp. still susceptible to malathion insecticide with a concentration of 5% with 100% death within 60 minutes inside and outside the home. Based on the study it can be concluded that fogging technique using 5% Malathion is effective to kill Aedes Sp. The study also found that there is no difference result of killing power by applying 5% Malathion inside and outside the house.Keywords: Aedes Sp., Malathion, Resistance


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