scholarly journals SENGKETA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK GANDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI TUJUAN HUKUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Hadi Pranoto

Related to this research, the object of philosophical thinking is the role of the land office when facing multiple SHM disputes in the perspective of the legal objective theory. This problem originated from Allan Tjipta Rahardja who owned a plot of land covering an area of 33,170 M2 based on SHM No. 12/Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak, Rungkut District, Surabaya City. Physical control over the parcels of land since it was bought by Allan Tjipta Rahardja is in his possession, and as long as his possession has never been disputed by anyone. Then in early 2008 the land belonging to Allan Tjipta Rahardja was seized and physically controlled by Haji Musofaini, resulting in a dispute over ownership of the land rights between Allan Tjipta Rahardja and Haji Musofaini. SHM No. 12/Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak owned by Allan Tjipta Rahardja is listed in the land book No. 9722 / 84.85 Date 18-February-1985. All this time, an inspection has been carried out and is in accordance with the Land Book in Surabaya City Land Office II, recorded in a clean condition of all burdens, so that it can be used as collateral goods. No. 12/Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak. The research method use  normative legal research method, namely a library research approach that is focused by conducting an applied study of a rule or a norm on positive law in relation to the substance of this paper. The results showed that in a case of multiple SHM disputes, the Land Office was passive, so the disputing parties had to "fight" themselves to defend the truth of their exhausting ownership, consuming energy, thoughts, time and costs that were not small, as a result the legal certainty of ownership was not achieved land rights.Terkait penelitian ini, yang menjadi objek berpikir filosofis ialah peran kantor pertanahan ketika menghadapi perselisihan SHM ganda dalam perspektif teori tujuan hukum. Masalah ini berawal dari Allan Tjipta Rahardja yang memiliki sebidang tanah seluas 33.170 M2 berdasarkan SHM No. 12/ Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya. Penguasaan fisik atas bidang tanah tersebut sejak dibeli oleh Allan Tjipta Rahardja berada dalam penguasaannya, dan selama dalam penguasaannya tidak pernah dipermasalahkan oleh siapapun juga. Kemudian pada awal tahun 2008 tanah milik Allan Tjipta Rahardja tersebut diserobot dan dikuasai secara fisik oleh Haji Musofaini, sehingga timbul perselisihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah tersebut antara Allan Tjipta Rahardja dan Haji Musofaini. SHM No. 12/Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak milik Allan Tjipta Rahardja itu terdaftar dalam buku tanah No. 9722/84.85 Tanggal 18-Pebruari-1985.  Selama ini telah dilakukan pemeriksaan dan telah sesuai dengan Buku Tanah yang ada di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Surabaya II,  tercatat dalam keadaan bersih dari segala beban, sehingga dapat dijadikan barang agunan Kredit bank dan dibebani Hak Tanggungan, sampai dengan terdapat Roya yang semuanya terbaca pada lembar SHM No. 12/Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum bersifat normatif dengan kajian terapan suatu kaidah atau suatu norma pada hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sebuah kasus sengketa SHM ganda, Kantor Pertanahan bersikap pasif, sehingga para pihak yang berselisih harus “bertempur” sendiri mempertahankan kebenaran kepe-milikannya yang meletihkan, menyita tenaga, pikiran, waktu dan biaya yang tidak kecil, akibatnya tidak tercapai kepastian hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syahid ◽  
H. Husni

This study aims to analyze the character values ​​in Sirah Nabawiyah Ar-Rahiq Al-Makhtum by Syafiyyurrahman al-Mubarakfuri, so that it is revealed how the character education of the Prophet Muhammad. and analyze its relevance to current educational goals. The research method used is library research, the type of research approach is deductive and the analysis method is content analysis. Data collection techniques used were library techniques. This research succeeded in proving that prophetic values ​​based on the history of the Prophet Muhammad have a strong relevance to the concept of contemporary character education. Prophetic values ​​loaded with character education in this era, especially related to religiosity, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement, friendship, love for peace , likes to read, care about the environment, care about social, and responsibility.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Irman Widi Kurniawan ◽  
Etty Mulyati ◽  
Betty Rubiati

ABSTRAKDi dalam bagian kedua UUPA mengatur tentang pelaksanaan konversi hak atas tanah menjadi wujud kepastian hukum sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Namun kepastian hukum terhadap konversi Hak atas tanah barat terutama sertifikat Hak Eigendom Verponding masih menjadi problematika tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang memiliki bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah barat tersebut apabila dijadikan sebuah jaminan guna memperoleh fasilitas kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan kajian bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut bahwa Kepastian Hukum terkait konversi hak Eigendom Verponding telah memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dengan ketentuan diperlukan konversi sehingga dapat dijadikan objek jaminan namun dalam prakteknya masih terdapat objek jaminan dengan tidak memperhatikan asal mula objek jaminan tersebut serta akibat hukum terhadap konversi hak atas tanah tersebut adalah pemberlakuan UUPA menjadi dasar bahwasanya prinsip status quo hak atas tanah terdahulu memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dengan ketentuan hak-hak lama menjadi tidak diakui keberadaannya. Kata Kunci: hak atas tanah; hak barat; kepastian hukum jaminan; konversi ABSTRACTIn the second section of the UUPA regulates the conversion of land rights into a form of legal certainty as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. But the legal certainty of the conversion of the Right to western land, especially the Eigendom Verponding Rights certificate, remains a problem for people who have proof of ownership of the western land if it is used as a guarantee to obtain credit facilities. The research method used is normative juridical with the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the discussion that legal certainty related to the conversion of rights Eigendom Verponding has had a binding legal force with the necessary provisions of conversion so that it can be used as an object of guarantee but in practice there is still an object of guarantee by not taking into account the origin of the object of the guarantee and the legal consequences of the conversion of the right to land is the enactment of the UUPA being the basis that the principle of the status quo of the former land rights provides a guarantee of legal certainty with the provisions of old rights to be unclaimed civility. Keywords: conversion; guarantee legal certainty; land rights; western rights


2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
ALI JOHARDI WIROGIOTO ◽  

The principle of legal certainty applied to the principle of extra ordinary crime is contrary to the respect for humanity as the most fundamental human rights principle and the principle of legality is associated with positive law and international conventions. The results of this study are intended to seek or find arguments for the certainty of the execution of the death penalty for the community, family, convicts and the state, so that the research on death penalty decisions in narcotics cases that occurred from 2014 to 2018. This research method is included in normative juridical law research. The conclusion is, sentencing with the threat of the death penalty can still be applied in Indonesia in narcotics crime cases is appropriate. Therefore, the death penalty, of course, state law does not conflict with religious law/teachings, in other words, the death penalty does not conflict with the first precepts because the first principle of Pancasila is Belief in One God, which means based on the beliefs/religions of each person who in carrying out/believes His religion is also guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which is contained in Article 28 E paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) and Article 29 paragraph (2).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Jun Mawalidin

<p class="05Abstrak">Abstract</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">The teachings of Islam for the Sasak people get a very high place in carrying out their daily religious life in accordance with the teachings of their religion. The purpose of this study is to analyze theoretical analysis on Islamic religious traditions that have existed in the Sasak community since the beginning of their entry, placing more emphasis on strengthening religious practices or rituals that at a glance place great importance on religious expression. This research method uses the library research method about the role of the Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic mass organization figure in Lombok. The results showed that Nahdlatul Wathan focused on three areas of development, namely education, social and da'wah. The presence of Tuan Guru on the island of a thousand mosques gives a different feel. Bahklan is a characteristic of society, its influence can be felt in various fields, not only in the field of education, in politics but also in the executive field. </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tuan Guru, Community, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p><p class="061AbstrakIndonesia">Abstrak</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Ajaran Islam bagi masyarakat sasak mendapatkan tempat yang sangat tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan keagamaannya sehari-hari sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah teori analisis pada Tradisi keagamaan Islam yang terdapat di masyarakat Sasak sejak awal masuknya, lebih menekankan pada penguatan-penguatan amalan atau ritual keagamaan yang secara sepintas sangat mementingkan ekspresi keagamaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> tentang peranan tokoh ormas islam nahdlatul wathan yang ada di lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nahdlatul Wathan fokus pada tiga bidang pembangunan, yaitu pendidikan, sosial dan dakwah. Kehadiran Tuan Guru di pulau seribu masjid memberikan nuansa yang berbeda. Bahklan merupakan ciri khas masyarakat, pengaruhnya dapat dirasakan di berbagai bidang, tidak hanya di bidang pendidikan, di bidang politik tetapi juga di bidang eksekutif.  </p><p class="05Abstrak"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Tuan Guru,<em> </em>Masyarakat, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar

AbstractPurpose of this study was to describe the meaning of ezer kenegdo and to know position and role of women in the family. The research method used is qualitative research methods (library research). The term of “ ezer kenegdo” refer to a helper but her position withoutsuperiority and inferiority. “The patner model” between men and women is uderstood in relation to one another as the same function, where differences are complementary and mutually beneficial in all walks of life and human endeavors.Keywords: Ezer Kenegdo; Women; Family.AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian ezer kenegdo dan mengetahui kedudukan dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif library research. Ungkapan “ezer kenegdo” menunjuk pada seorang penolong namun kedudukannya adalah setara tanpa ada superioritas dan inferioritas. “Model kepatneran” antara laki-laki dan perempuan dipahami dengan hubungan satu dengan yang lain sebagai fungsi yang sama, yang mana perbedaan adalah saling melengkapi dan saling menguntungkan dalam semua lapisan kehidupan dan usaha manusia.Kata Kunci: Ezer Kenegdo, Prerempuan, Keluarga.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-150
Author(s):  
Alma Pratiwi Husain

This article aims to find out the relevant strategies for use in science lessons, thematic books K-13 class IV theme 2 in MI / SD. The research method used is the library research approach. Data collection is carried out by examining various journals, books and documents both printed and electronic which are relevant to research studies. The results showed that the relevant learning strategies used were experiential learning strategies with experimental methods and field observations. This strategy provides a real picture because students are in direct contact with objects and nature during the learning process. The benefits of this study provide information related to relevant learning strategies for science lessons, thematic books K-13 class IV theme 2 in MI / SD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Ari Ganjar Herdiansah

This paper offers an analysis of convergent political participation in Indonesia, which is represented by the strengthening role of partisan volunteers in elections. Using the library research method, this paper explains why partisan volunteers present strategic positions in elections, especially in 2019. The results of this research reveal that the strengthening of the positions of partisan volunteers in elections is driven by the level of public trust in weak political parties in a strict and complex multiparty system, the emergence of flexible and civic-style political participation, and the co-optation of the voluntary understanding and function by political parties to reach undecided voters. The existence of volunteers was initially based on the antithetical spirit of an elitist political process, but later became a complementary element for political parties in the effort to win elections. Consequently, the involvement of partisan volunteers can lead to transactional politics and signifies a shift in the meaning of volunteers to that of a pragmatic arena.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rezki Andhika

This paper examines the role of parents as a source of character education for early childhood. This study was conducted using the library research method. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents is a determining factor for children's development, both physically and mentally, is the role of both parents as the first and main educators for children who are born until they are adults. In the process of forming knowledge, various parenting styles conveyed by parents are very important. Education in the family plays a very important role in developing the character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values ​​, and simple skills of children. The role of parents in influencing the character of children is no longer borne by the mother only. The role of the father in shaping the character of the child is very large. Fathers are still obliged to participate in maintaining interactions with their children, such as inviting them to talk, joke, and play.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Agus Bandiyono ◽  
Melinda Fitriyani

AbstractThis study aims to identify the imposition of income tax, analyze tax potential, explain and evaluate efforts to get the potential income tax and find out the obstacles experienced in getting the potential income tax on income from transfer of land and / or building rights transactions at KPP Pratama Wates.  The research method used is the library research method and the field research method (interviews). The results of this study, in general, KPP Pratama Wates has made efforts to explore the potential income tax from transactions of transfer of rights to land and / or buildings properly. This can be seen from the suitability between the regulations and their application in the office. In addition, there are several obstacles in exploring this potential which causes the efforts to be less than optimal, such as difficulties in communicating with taxpayers, lack of authority in accessing taxpayer data which is more in-depth related to the correctness of the transaction value stated by the taxpayer, and there are still many document applied. by taxpayers who do not have an NPWP so that it is difficult to do follow-up, and there are obstacles from existing regulations. The novelty of the findings (novelty) in this study is to use a newer rule in the form of PER-26 / PJ / 2018 and discuss more deeply and evaluate the application of the SSP-PHTB research procedures.Keywords:  exploration of potential; land rights and / or buildings; income tax; taxation; public sector accounting; state finances                                            Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengenaan pajak penghasilan, menganalisis potensi pajak, menjelaskan dan mengevaluasi upaya penggalian potensi pajak penghasilan serta mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dialami dalam melakukan penggalian potensi pajak penghasilan atas penghasilan dari transaksi pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan di KPP Pratama Wates. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif berupa penelitian kepustakaan dan metode penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini, secara umum KPP Pratama Wates telah melakukan upaya penggalian potensi pajak penghasilan dari transaksi pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari kesesuaian antara peraturan dan penerapannya di lapangan. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kendala dalam melakukan penggalian potensi ini yang menyebabkan upaya yang dilakukan menjadi kurang optimal seperti kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan Wajib Pajak, kurangnya kewenangan dalam akses data Wajib Pajak yang lebih mendalam terkait dengan kebenaran nilai transaksi yang dinyatakan Wajib Pajak, dan masih banyak berkas permohonan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak yang belum memiliki NPWP sehingga kesulitan dalam dilakukan tindak lanjut. Kebaruan temuan (novelty) dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan aturan yang lebih baru berupa PER-26/PJ/2018 dan membahas lebih dalam serta mengevaluasi penerapan tata cara penelitian SSP-PHTB tersebut.Kata kunci: penggalian potensi; Hak Atas Tanah Dan/Atau Bangunan; pajak penghasilan; perpajakan; akuntansi sektor publik; keuangan negara


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-69
Author(s):  
Ardi Saputra Sinaga ◽  
Julius Sembiring ◽  
Sukayadi Sukayadi

Abstract: Environment and Forestry Ministry established the reserve incense forest of the Pan-dumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community as a customary forest. But in reality, it has not been guaranteed legal certainty regarding the existence and recognition of the rights of the Pan-dumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community. The objective of this research is to know the le-gal status of Indigenous Peoples forest in Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law at this time, strategy of the land registration of communal right settlement, and constraint and effort done in the land registration of communal right settlement of Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community. This research uses qualitative research method with empirical juridical research form. Based on the results of the study showed that the legal status of the Indigenous Forests of Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Society is currently reserved as customary forest of Pan-dumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community. Strategy for resolving communal rights land registration in the incense forest of the Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community through four stages. First, recognition of the existence of the Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community. Secondly, the establishment of customary forests of the Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community by Environment and Forestry Ministry. Third, the Settlement of Land Control in Forest Areas is carried out in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 88 of 2017 by issuing customary forests of the Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Customary Law Community from forest areas. Fourth, registration of communal land rights of Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Custom-ary Law Community.Keywords: strategy, communal rights, customary forestsIntisari: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) menetapkan pencadangan hutan kemenyan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta sebagai hutan adat. Tetapi kenyataannya, keadaan tersebut hingga saat ini dinilai belum menjamin kepastian hukum akan keberadaan dan pengakuan hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi penyelesaian pendaftaran tanah hak komunal hutan kemenyan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa status hukum hutan kemenyan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta saat ini dicadangkan sebagai hutan adat. Strategi penyelesaian pendaftaran tanah hak komunal hutan kemenyan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta melalui empat tahapan. Pertama, pengakuan keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta. Kedua, penetapan hutan adat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta oleh KLHK. Ketiga, dilakukan Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah dalam Kawasan Hutan sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2017dengan cara mengeluarkan hutan adat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta dari kawasan hutan. Keempat, pendaftaran tanah hak komunal Masyarakat Hukum Adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta.Kata Kunci : strategi, hak komunal, hutan adat


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document