scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM USAHA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN GUNUNG PUTRI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Eka Suhartiningsih ◽  
Nunuk Nugrohowati ◽  
Aulia Chairani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since its appearance at the end of 2019, COVID-19 cases have continued to increase and their spread has become more widespread. As an effort to prevent COVID-19, the government has socialized the use of masks as an effort to tackle the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia as a result of WHO recommendations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the community of Gunung Putri District in 2020. Methods and Samples: This research is an analytical study with an observational design and using a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 95 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a research instrument, namely google form. Data were analyzed based on the chi-square test. Results: From this study, the bivariate test results obtained from the independent and dependent variables, namely the public attitude variable (p = 0.004) had a relationship with the behavior of using masks, while knowledge (p = 0.340) had no relationship with the behavior of wearing masks. Conclusion: The results of the bivariate analysis of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the people of Gunung Putri District in 2020.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes about Community Disaster Preparedness in Lambung Village, Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Taufik Suryadi ◽  
Zulfan Zulfan ◽  
Kulsum Kulsum
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Banda Aceh

Disaster preparedness is an important component that all levels of society must address in terms of disaster management. Lack of knowledge on disaster preparedness will have a direct impact on one's attitude in responding to disasters. This study aims to determine the relationship between community knowledge and disaster preparedness attitudes in the Lambung village, Banda Aceh. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were the people of the Lambung village of Banda Aceh City with a sample of 100 people. The data was collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the people of Lambung village had a fairly good knowledge of disaster preparedness with levels from high to low being moderate (63.0%) and good (37.0%). The attitude of the students showed that the highest percentage was moderate (69.0%) and well followed (31.0%) in terms of disaster preparedness. The chi-square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between public knowledge and disaster preparedness attitudes about disaster preparedness (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and disaster preparedness attitudes in Lambung Village, Banda Aceh. This study recommends the importance of preparedness in the community so that the risk of the large number of victims due to disasters can be reduced.

scholarly journals MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND PARTICIPATION IN MEASLES RUBELLA (MR) IMMUNIZATION FOR TODDLERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Haspita Rizki Syurya Handini ◽  
Yussie Ater Merry ◽  
Dhina Khairina
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
Influential Variable

Measles rubella (MR) immunization is to provide immunity against measles and rubella. To reduce measles and rubella, the government carried out the MR immunization campaign. The target of MR immunization achievement is at 95%; however, in West Sumatra Province it is still at 38,98% and Padang City is at 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factor as participation in MR immunization for toddlers. This analytic survey used a cross sectional study design. The population was mothers who had toddlers with a sample of 86 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate using chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed factors related to MR immunization, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.006), and attitude (p = 0.006), while employment (p = 0,222) and number of children (p = 0,160) were not related to MR immunization and the most influential variable was the level of knowledge with p value 0.009 and OR 0.28. It can be concluded that knowledge, education and attitude are related to maternal participation in MR immunization with the most influential variable being knowledge. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in providing counseling to mothers and families about the importance of MR immunization.

scholarly journals PEMAKAIAN JENIS BH (BREAST HOLDER) MEMPENGARUHI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL DI POLI BKIA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elanda Pebianita Garini ◽  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Back pain in pregnant women can disturb her daily activities, therfore she needs much more lying. Wearing a proper BH will help reducing a strain on the back. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship using of the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain in pregnant women in Children and Maternity Department of Islamic Hospital Surabaya.  Study design is analytic with cross sectional approach. Population were all pregnant women in trimester II and III by 52 person, the samples were 46 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Independent variables is using the types of BH (Breast Holder), the dependent variable is back pain. It’s instruments are observation and interviews, data then analyzed by Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05 when ρ <α so Ho is rejected it means there is a connection using the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain. The most part (67.4%) of respondents uses the reguler BH and the most part (65.2%) of respondents do have back pain. Chi-square test results obtained ρ = 0.000 <α = (0.05) Ho rejected, means there is a relationship the use of the type BH (Breast Holder) with back pain.  Wearing BH (Breast Holder) gives influence in back pain. Maternity bra can reduce back pain during pregnancy. Hopefully the nurse spreads the educational information about the importance of wearing maternity bra to pregnant women.

scholarly journals Sarapan Pagi dan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Balerejo Kabupaten Madiun

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Erwin Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Poor Concentration

Breakfast is important and has an impact on physical health conditions, especially for school age children. Students in Grade 4 and 5 of SD Negeri 02 Balerejo had a habit of restless class time because of hunger. This study aimed to determine the relationship between breakfast and the learning concentration of grade 4 and 5 students at SD Negeri 02 Balerejo, Madiun Regency in 2019. This study used Cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 40 students of grade 4 and 5 SD Negeri 02 Balerejo. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling technique in order to obtain a sample of 36 children. Collecting data in this study used interviews and observation sheets. Analysis of research data included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that most of the 52.8% of respondents did not eat breakfast and most of the 66.7% of respondents with poor concentration levels of learning. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the value of p = 0.024 and PR = 3.75 means that there was a significant relationship between breakfast and the concentration level of student learning. For this reason, it is hoped that all parties, both schools and parents, can make efforts to get the kids breakfast used to before leaving for school.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN UNSAFE CONDITION DAN UNSAFE ACTION DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (KEMASUKAN GRAM PADA MATA) PEKERJA PENGELASAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1167-1172
Author(s):  
Ice Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Unsafe Condition

Setiap pekerjaan hendaknya mengutamakan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya,  salah satu Industri yang perlu diperhatikan adalah industri pipa baja, dalam pengerjaan pipa baja tidak terlepas dari penggunaan las sehingga kecelakaan akibat proses pengerjaan juga sering terjadi seperti masuknya gram pada mata pekerja. Kecelakaan dapat dikurangi apabila pekerja dalam mengoperasikan alat pengelasan dan  alat keselamatan kerja dipergunakan dengan baik dan benar, untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai K3 nya baik mengenai unsafe condition  maupun unsafe action. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Unsafe Action dan Unsafe Condition Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja (Kemasukan Gram Pada Mata) Pekerja Pengelasan PT X Kota Batam Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan intrumen kuesioner. Analisa bivariat yang digunakan yaitu chi square.Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p=0,000 disimpulkan ada hubungan antara variabel unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja. Analisis hubungan unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja (kemasukan gram pada mata) yang bekerja dengan unsafe action sebanyak 15 (100%) mengalami kemasukan gram pada mata, tidak bekerja dengan unsafe action 11 (18,3%) yang mengalami kemasukan gram pada mata kerja 49 (81,7%) tidak mengalami kemasukan gram pada mata. Hasil uji chi square nilai p=0,000 ada hubungan antara variabel unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja (kemasukan gram pada mata). Perlu dilakukan evaluasi mengenai lingkungan unsafe condition salah satunya seperti bekerja di ruang sempit dan bekerja bersamaan agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kemasukan gram pada mata.Kata Kunci : Unsafe condition, Action  ABSTRACTEvery job should prioritize health and safety of work, one of the industries that need to be considered is the Steel Pipe Industry, in the construction of steel pipes not separated from the use of welding so that accidents due to workmanship also often occur such as the entry of grams in the eyes of workers. Accidents can be reduced if workers in operating welding equipment and work safety equipment are used properly and correctly, so that sufficient knowledge of K3 is needed, both regarding unsafe conditions and unsafe action. This study aims to determine the relationship of Unsafe Action and Unsafe Condition to Work Accidents (Gram Involvement in the Eyes) of PT X Batam Welding Workers in 2018. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach, namely 75 people using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques by interviewing using questionnaire instruments. Bivariate analysis used is chi squareIn this study chi square test results obtained p = 0,000 concluded that there is a relationship between unsafe condition variables with workplace accidents. The analysis of unsafe action relations with occupational accidents (gram infestation in the eye) that worked with unsafe action as many as 15 (100%) experienced gram intakes in the eyes, did not work with unsafe action 11 (18.3%) who experienced gram ingestion in the workplace (81.7%) did not experience gram entry in the eye. Chi Square test results p value = 0,000 there is a relationship between unsafe action variables with workplace accidents (gram entry in the eye). It is necessary to evaluate the unsafe condition, one of them is working in a narrow space and working together in order to minimize the occurrence of gram intrusion in the eyes.Keyword : Unsafe condition, action

scholarly journals Analysis of Community Tradition and Knowledge with Covid-19 Prevention Efforts

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ganda Sigalingging ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Magdalena Ginting ◽  
Poniyah Simanullang ◽  
Yemima
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test

The application of health protocols to prevent the transmission of covid 19 is still relatively low, as is the case in Kabil Village, Batam City, which is still far from expected. Many factors can influence it, including the socio-cultural community, in this case, the inherent traditions/customs. The aim is to analyze the socio-cultural relationship with efforts to prevent Covid-19 in Kabil Village, Batam City. This research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach involving 90 respondents, namely the people of Kabil Village in RW 015 and RW 016. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire—data analysis using Chi Square test at 95% confidence level. A socio-cultural society based on tradition is more supportive; 53 respondents (58.9%) do not do prevention, as many as 37 respondents (41.1%). Statistical test results show that there is a relationship between tradition and efforts to prevent Covid-19 with a p-value of 0.012 (α < 0.05), good knowledge 37 people (41.1%) made prevention efforts as many as 22 people (24.3%). The statistical test results show a significant relationship between tradition/habits and knowledge with measures to prevent COVID-19 in Kabil Village, Batam City, with a p-value of 0.012 and knowledge with a p-value of 0.002.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
Masri Saragih ◽  
Rosetty Sipayung ◽  
Eva Kartika Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Incentive Variable ◽  
The Relationship

The problem that often arises in the implementation of nursing care is that many nurses have not done a complete documentation of nursing care. The provision of incentives is one of the factors that influence the performance of nurses in documentation. This study aimed to identify the relationship between incentives and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research design used a description of the correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 56 nurses in the inpatient room. There were 56 respondents as total sampling for the sampling technique. Data collection tools used questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis for the incentive variable the majority of incentives were classified as high as 69,6% and the performance of nurses in the complete documentation was 67.8%. From the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the provision of incentives and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care (p = 0.017; p <0.05). It is hoped that nurses will be able to complete documentation not only because of a high incentive, but it is a nurse's responsibility that must be carried out.     Abstrak Masalah yang sering muncul dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah banyak perawat yang belum melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan secara lengkap. Pemberian insentif merupakan  salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat  dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sehingga  sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi square.  Hasil dari analisa univariat untuk variabel pemberian insentif mayoritas pemberian insentif tergolong tinggi sebanyak 69,6% dan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian lengkap 67,8%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan (p=0,017 ; p<0,05). Diharapkan agar perawat mampu melakukan pendokumentasian yang lengkap bukan hanya karena adanya suatu insentif yang tinggi, tetapi menjadi  suatu tanggung jawab perawat yang harus dilaksanakan.

FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PERAWAT RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p class="Normal1"><em>Commitment is the attitude or behavior of likes or dislikes shown by someone against the organization at work. Indonesia is recorded as a nurse who has a low organizational commitment (76%) so it harms services. This phenomenon in the hospital can be seen from the indicator of the high turnover rate of nurses which reaches 30.9% which exceeds the standard &lt;5%. Many factors affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Factors Associated with Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 59 nurses. Chi-Square test results obtained personal factors that have a relationship with organizational commitment Nurse Hospital is age with p = 0,000 and education with p = 0,000, personal factors not related to organizational commitment are gender p = 1,053 and years of service with p = 1,147. Hospitals should conduct research/surveys on Organizational Commitment periodically as an evaluation material in the context of the organization's development and development in the future</em>.</p>

Analisis Faktor Determinan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Oleh Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD

A Cross Sectional Analysis of Tourism Development and Social Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
Tauseef AMAN ◽  
Mussawar SHAH ◽  
Humera JAMAL ◽  
Younas KHAN ◽  
Muhammad ARIF ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

The major objective of this study was to measure the association between various interventions and Chitral Gole National Park (CGNP) role in preservation of bio-diversity and socio-economic uplift. A sample size of 346 respondents was randomly selected from total population of 3326 from the 4 selected villages on the basis of close proximity. A conceptual framework including dependent variable social development and independent variable tourism development were taken. The data were analyzed through frequency and percentage distribution. Moreover, Chi-square test was applied to know the relationship between dependent and independent variables at bi-variate level. In bi-variate analysis a highly significant (P=0.000) relation was found between CGNP is main source of promoting tourism in Chitral,tourists do any impacts upon local community in terms of increased business activities, local culture is safeguarded despite influx of tourists in the area, tourism produced employment opportunities, and social development. Qualitative data supported the empirical findings, however tourism brings economic opportunities at micro and macro level, but unfortunately CGNP is not as satisfactory regarding generating income since its establishment. The government should ensure to make such polices pertaining to the entrance fee, provides accommodation services on payment to the tourists and to reserve the entrance fee or any other form of taxes to ensure CGNP to spend on self-sustaining basis by ensuring refinement in the procedures as well.

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