Protein and Iron Bioavailability, Perception, Menstrual Cycle as Adolescent Girls’ Anemia Factors

Adolescent girls are one of the groups of people who is prone to iron nutrient deficiency. Iron is required as a substitute for iron lost due to the menstrual cycle. This research aims to determine the trigger factors of anemia in adolescent girls who become participants of the prevention and control program of anemia. This type of research is an observational research with cross sectional design and using statistical test of chelstle method of Mantel Haentzel and OR value for its meaning. The results shows there are four significant triggers of anemia that is perception of adolescent about nutrition (OR = 2,24; 95% CI = 1,05 - 4,76), adherence to TTD (OR = 2,49; 95% CI = 1.11 - 5.58), protein consumption levels (OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 1.57 - 6.84), iron intake (OR = 2.81; 95% CI = 1.30 - 6.05), and duration of menstrual bleeding (OR = 8.08; 95% CI = 1.05 - 61.89). The distribution of blood booster tablets or tablet tambah darah (TTD) needs to be intensified again, accompanied by an emphasis on the benefits of TTD tablets for young women, and to continue to consume independently when the distribution of TTD is terminated. In conclusion, adolescent girls are prevalent to iron nutrient due to menstrual cycle. Therefore, nutrition counseling should also be given besides consuming fresh foods rich in protein and iron as well as vegetables and fruits, because both foods contain vitamin C which greatly helps the absorption of iron in the body.

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Protein and Iron Bioavailability, Perception, Menstrual Cycle as Adolescent Girls’ Anemia Factors

10.31219/osf.io/q4v25 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

I Made Suarjana ◽

Hertog Nursanyoto ◽

Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi

Keyword(s):

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Nutrient Deficiency ◽

Control Program ◽

Iron Bioavailability ◽

The Body ◽

Observational Research ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Vegetables And Fruits

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Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Gizi dan Siklus Menstruasi dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.298-304 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 298

Author(s):

Arnoveminisa Farinendya ◽

Lailatul Muniroh ◽

Annas Buanasita

Keyword(s):

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Vitamin C ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Hemoglobin Concentration ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Nutrition Problem

Background: Anemia is nutrition problem that risk in adolescent girls. Anemia can be caused by lack of nutrition and blood loss when menstruation.Objective: Analyze the correlation nutrition adequacy level (iron, protein, vitamin C, zinc) and menstrual cycle with anemia in adolescent girls.Methods: Cross sectional design was the design used in this research. The population was 397 subjects’ female students in Senior High School 3 Surabaya, 206 subjects’ grade X and 191 subjects grade XI. The sample studied was 78 subjects selected by proportional random sampling of grade X 40 subjects and grade XI 38 subjects. The nutrition adequacy level data was obtained by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (SQ-FFQ) and compared to Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). The data menstrual cycle was gained by structured questionnaires. Data of anemia was gained by hemoglobin concentration which measured by digital hemoglobinometer (easy touch). The statistical test used chi square test.Result: Protein adequacy level (p=0.031) and vitamin C (p=0.020) were relationship with anemia. Iron adequacy level (p=0.416), zinc (p=0.392), and menstrual cycle (p=0.731) were no relationship with anemia.Conclusion: Adolescent girls who had adequate intake of protein and vitamin C will reduce the risk of anemia. Therefore, adolescense girls are encouraged to maintain intake of protein and vitamin C to prevent anemia.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang dapat diketahui dengan kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah dari normal dalam darah. Kelompok yang berisiko menderita anemia adalah remaja putri. Kurangnya asupan zat gizi dan kehilangan darah pada saat menstruasi dapat menjadi penyebab anemia pada remaja putri.Tujuan: Melakukan analisis korelasi tingkat kecukupan zat gizi (zat besi, protein, vitamin C, seng) dan siklus menstruasi dengan anemia pada remaja putri.Metode: Cross sectional adalah desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 397 siswi siswi SMAN 3 Surabaya, 206 siswi kelas X dan 191 siswi kelas XI. Besar sampel sebanyak 78 orang dipilih secara proportional random sampling dari kelas X sebanyak 40 siswi dan kelas XI sebanyak 38 siswi. Data tingkat kecukupan zat gizi didapatkan melalui kuesioner SQ-FFQ dan dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Data siklus menstruasi didapatkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Data anemia didapatkan dari pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan menggunakan alat hemoglobinometer digital (easy touch). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square.Hasil: Tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,031) dan vitamin C (p=0,020) dengan anemia berhubungan. Tingkat kecukupan zat besi (p=0,416), seng (p=0,392), dan siklus menstruasi (p=0,731) dengan anemia tidak berhubungan.Kesimpulan: Remaja putri yang memiliki tingkat kecukupan protein dan vitamin C cukup akan menurunkan risiko terkena anemia. Oleh karena itu, remaja putri dianjurkan untuk mempertahankan asupan protein dan vitamin C untuk mencegah kejadian anemia.

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Analisis Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali, Tahun 2019

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/bpk.v49i2.3929 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 49 (2) ◽

pp. 87-94

Author(s):

Desak Nyoman Widyanthini ◽

Desak Made Widyanthari

Keyword(s):

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Growth Period ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cycle Duration ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Data Collection Process ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to anemia because they experience menstruation every month and is in growth period. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Bangli, Bali. An analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted among 135 girls at a vocational high school in Bangli, Bali in 2019. School selection was carried out in a cluster sample, all girls in the school were used as research samples (total sample). The exclusion criteria were girls who were not present at the time of the data collection process. The variables studied were the incidence of anemia, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation and adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Data were collected by checking Hb and using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed as many as 7.4% of girls had anemia. The variable that was statistically proven to be associated with the incidence of anemia was the menstrual cycle (OR=0.270;95%CI: 0.072-.0.013; p=0.049). The use of monitoring forms for the Tablet Tambah Darah program as well as increasing teacher support can be implemented to help improve students' adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Keywords: Anemia, girls, Fe tablet, Kabupaten Bangli Abstrak Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rawan terhadap terjadinya anemia karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 135 remaja putri di SMK X di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali pada Tahun 2019. Seleksi sekolah dilakukan dalam sampel cluster, semua remaja putri di sekolah tersebut terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian (total sampel), dengan kriteria eksklusi adalah remaja putri yang tidak hadir pada saat proses pengambilan data. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian anemia, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Hb dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 7,4% remaja putri mengalami anemia. Variabel yang terbukti secara statistik berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia adalah siklus menstruasi (OR=0,270; 95%CI: 0,072-1,013; p=0,049). Penggunaan formulir pemantauan program Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan meningkatkan dukungan guru bisa dilaksanakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada siswa. Kata kunci: Anemia, Prevalensi, Tablet Fe

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Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia (Hb) pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 1 Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso

Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional ◽

10.33650/jkp.v8i1.1021 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 49-61

Author(s):

Kristiyan Adi Putra ◽

Zainal Munir ◽

Wiwin Nur Siam

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Young Women ◽

Junior High School ◽

Junior High ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Anemia often occurs in young women because in adolescence there has been rapid growth into the age of puberty including red blood cells will increase. In addition, in young women, menstrual cycles begin to occur that will release blood from the body with a considerable amount. One effort that can be done is to consume Fe tablets.The research design is a quantitative method in the form of Cross Sectional Design. The study was conducted on Class VII Adolescent Girls in Junior High School 1 Tapen - Tapen, Bondowoso in May 2019 with a sample of 33 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire sheet which then carried out the Spearman Rho analysis test with a significance level of p≤ 0.05. The results obtained p-value 0.007 (P≤ 0.05). So Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, so there was a correlation between the Compliance of consumption Fe tablets with the incidence of Anemia in Class VII Adolescent Girls in Junior High School 1 Tapen, Tapen, Bondowoso. There is a need for counseling on the importance of consumption of Fe tablets and collaboration with teachers regarding the consumption of Fe tablets. Keywords: Fe Tablet Consumption, Compliance, Incidence of Anemia

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PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences) ◽

10.35328/kebidanan.v10i2.2068 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 70-74

Author(s):

Rahmi Fitria

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Uterine Cancer ◽

The Body ◽

Menstrual Period ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Start Date ◽

Cancer Breast ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The menstrual cycle is the distance between the start date of the last menstrual period and the start of the next menstruation which occurs repeatedly every month. Regular cycles every month with a span of 21 to 35 days each menstrual period and the length of menstruation lasts 3-7 days. Menstrual cycle abnormalities are a sign of some abnormalities in the cervix, uterine cancer, breast cancer, and infertility. There are several factors that affect the menstrual cycle such as physical activity, stress, diet, hormonal factors, food consumed, enzymes in the body and BMI. Menstrual cycle can be influenced by body weight, physical activity, stress level, and ovarian disorders. This research uses a descriptive method, which is a research method that describes certain variables in research with a cross-sectional design. The population is 287 people. Samples obtained by accidental technique obtained 32 teenagers. The results of this study showed that the average data for adolescents with BMI 29.29 ± 3.3 had abnormal menstrual cycles. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.025, which means that there is an influence between obesity on the menstrual cycle in adolescents

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Living in a Larger Body: Do Exercise Motives Influence Associations between Body Image and Exercise Avoidance Motivation?

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18010072 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 72

Author(s):

Christy Greenleaf ◽

Alexandra M. Rodriguez

Keyword(s):

The Body ◽

Body Appreciation ◽

Body Surveillance ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mediation Analyses ◽

Avoidance Motivation ◽

Reasons For Exercise ◽

Exercise Motives ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Health

The study explored reasons for exercise as possible mediators of the relationship between body appreciation and exercise avoidance motivation and between body surveillance and exercise avoidance motivation. Using a cross-sectional design, 131 women with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher completed measures of body surveillance, body appreciation, reasons for exercise, and exercise avoidance motivation. Mediation analyses indicated that appearance-oriented reasons for exercise partially mediated the body surveillance–exercise avoidance motivation relationship. Health and fitness professionals, organizations, and environments should avoid reinforcing appearance-oriented reasons for exercise. Rather, empowering exercise experiences and environments should be created as they seem to benefit women regardless of reasons for exercise.

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RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v5i2.2016.153-162 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 153

Author(s):

Raditya Angga Pradipta

Keyword(s):

Risk Assessment ◽

High Risk ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Analysis Data ◽

Observational Research ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Forest Production ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

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The Relation Between Sugar Intake In Ultra Processed Beverages And Energy Intake Of Food And Beverage To Teenage Overweight

Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.22487/preventif.v11i2.111 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 86-93

Author(s):

Alvia Anggreini Setyaningrum ◽

Sri Adiningsih

Keyword(s):

Energy Intake ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Observational Research ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sugar Intake ◽

Food And Beverages ◽

Food And Beverage

Overweight is an accumulation of excess adipose reserve within the body, resulting in an increase of bodyweight. Consumption of ultra-processed beverages, and energy intake from food and beverage are several fators that can cause the problem of overweight. This research aims to understand the relation between sugar intake in ultra-processed beverages and energy intake from food and beverages with overweight among teenage students of senior high school 6 Surabaya. The research is an observational research with cross-sectional design. Sampling is taken using proportional random sampling technique. The number of participants are 80 teenagers from 10th and 11th classes in June 2020. Participants are aged 15-18 years old. Energy intake from food and beverages are taken from 2x24 hour recall questionnaire, and sugar intake from ultra-processed beverages taken from seven-day beverages diary.. Statistical analysis are done using chi-square. The result shows relation between energy intake from food and beverages with overnutrition, with (p =< 0,001). In conclusion, excess energy intake from food and beverages relation with overweight problem to teenagers, thus requiring balanced nutritional guide education as well as annual nutrition status monitoring, from the school to its teenage students.

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Aksesibilitas Mahasiswa Kesehatan dan Mahasiswa Non Kesehatan Strata S-1 Universitas Airlangga terhadap Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.20473/jaki.v6i1.2018.7-14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Ulfia Hazna Safira

Keyword(s):

Community Participation ◽

Health Facility ◽

National Health ◽

Observational Research ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Security ◽

Agents Of Change ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Lack Of Knowledge

The participant of National Health Security in October 2016 still reached 66,11% of population. Public and students knowledge about benefits and uses of National Health Security still low. The lack of knowledge, used, and community participation showed the lack of community accessibility in National Health Security program. Students as agents of change are expected to make National Health Security success The objectives of this research was to analyze the differences of health student’s accessibility and non-helath student’s accesssibility to National Health Security program. The method of this research used online questionnairre with analytic type of research used observational research and cross sectional design. The results showed there were differences of accessibility between health students and non-health students based on knowledge aspect, proximity of health facility that accept National Health Security, perception of the importance of National Health Security, National Health Security participants, utilization of National Health Security, ease of National Health Security used, affordability of National Health Security, and satisfaction of National Health Security. Meanwhile health students accessibility with non-health students did not have differences on ease of gets information aspect, accomodation availability, and perception of the accuracy of National Health Security program.Keywords: accessibility, national health security, students

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Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24048 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽

Hendra Sutysna

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Clinical Context ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Formula ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tibia Length

Introduction: Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context. Methods: The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.Results: Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p<0,001). The linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p<0,001). Conclusion: A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length.Keywords: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry

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