scholarly journals PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitria

The menstrual cycle is the distance between the start date of the last menstrual period and the start of the next menstruation which occurs repeatedly every month. Regular cycles every month with a span of 21 to 35 days each menstrual period and the length of menstruation lasts 3-7 days. Menstrual cycle abnormalities are a sign of some abnormalities in the cervix, uterine cancer, breast cancer, and infertility. There are several factors that affect the menstrual cycle such as physical activity, stress, diet, hormonal factors, food consumed, enzymes in the body and BMI. Menstrual cycle can be influenced by body weight, physical activity, stress level, and ovarian disorders. This research uses a descriptive method, which is a research method that describes certain variables in research with a cross-sectional design. The population is 287 people. Samples obtained by accidental technique obtained 32 teenagers. The results of this study showed that the average data for adolescents with BMI 29.29 ± 3.3 had abnormal menstrual cycles. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.025, which means that there is an influence between obesity on the menstrual cycle in adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-154
Author(s):  
Suherman Rate ◽  
Kurnia Yusuf ◽  
Fitri Wahyuni

Overweight is a condition where the body experiences a buildup of fat in the body so that the body weight is outside the ideal limit. This study aims to determine whether the habit of snacking, fast food, physical activity is related to the incidence of overweight in elementary school children at SDN 18 Tumampua 1, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is an observational study using a cross sectional design. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of overweight with a p-value of 0.000, there was a relationship between fast food and overweight with a p value of 0.000, there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion is based on the results of the study, namely the existence of snack habits, fast food, physical activity related to the incidence of overweight in elementary school children at SDN 18 Tumampua 1 Kab.Pangkep Abstrak Overweight merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh mengalami penumpukan lemak di dalam tubuh sehingga membuat berat badan berada di luar batas ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah kebiasaan jajan, fast food, aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 18 Tumampua 1 Kab.Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan kejadian overweight dengan hasil nilai p 0.000, adanya hubungan makanan fast food dengan kejadian overweight dengan hasil nilai p 0.000, adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian overweight dengan hasil nilai p 0.000. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu adanya kebiasaan jajan, fast food, aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 18 Tumampua 1 Kab.Pangkep


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhea Tiara ◽  
Murniati Tiho ◽  
Yanti M. Mewo

Abstract: Humans spend most of their time on activities. In this modern era, due to increasing competitiveness, everyone is demanded to work harder, causing an ineffective time management. The increase of activity can affect health if not accompanied with adequate rest. The increase of activity can affect physiological function that can cause stress to the body. When stress occured, sympathic nervous and adrenal gland will affect the body's immune system, one of them is lymphoid tissue. Physical activity with moderate to high intensity can cause a change of lymphocyte level in the body. Construction workers are one of the kind of high intensity physical activity. This study aimed to discover the description of lymphocyte level on construction workers. This study was conducted on August 2016 to December 2016. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and the sampling technique was total sampling, 30 respondents were participating. The study result showed that lymphocyte level on 17 respondents (56,7%) was normal, 4 respondents (13,3%) had an elevated lymphocyte level and 9 respondents (30%) had a depressed lymphocyte level. Conclusion: This study result that most of the respondents had a normal lymphocyte level.Keywords: lymphocyte level, construction worker, physical activity. Abstrak: Manusia menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu untuk beraktivitas. Di era modern ini, karena tingkat persaingan semakin tinggi, setiap orang dituntut untuk bekerja lebih keras, sehingga menyebabkan orang tidak dapat mengatur waktu secara efektif. Peningkatan aktivitas dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan jika tidak disertai dengan istirahat yang cukup. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisiologi tubuh yang akhirnya akan menimbulkan stres pada tubuh. Pada saat terjadi stres, saraf simpatik dan kelenjar adrenal akan mempengaruhi sistem imun, salah satunya adalah jaringan limfoid. Aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang sampai berat dapat menyebabkan perubahan jumlah limfosit dalam tubuh. Pekerja bangunan merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan 30 orang responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan terdapat 17 responden (56,7%) memiliki kadar limfosit normal, 4 responden (13,3%) memiliki kadar limfosit meningkat dan 9 responden (30%) memiliki kadar limfosit menurun. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar limfosit normal. Kata kunci: kadar limfosit, pekerja bangunan, aktivitas fisik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Achmad Ridwanmo ◽  
Mariatul Fadillah ◽  
Tri Hari Irfani

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of stroke based on diagnosis rose from 7 (2013) to 10.9 per mil (2018), The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is 1.5 per mil. Research on the detection of risk factors for cardiovascular disease using a cardiovascular risk score according to WHO and the Jakarta Score has never been conducted in Palembang. The purpose of this study is to conduct early detection of risk factors to predict cardiovascular disease in the next 10 years, and find out the relationship between obesity, physical activity to reduce cholesterol.Methods: This research was conducted using an observational analytic study with cross sectional design and multistage sampling method. Samples in this study were 126 people from 3 village in Kertapati district in Palembang City.Result: The research showed that high level risk to cardiovascular disease in 10 years by using WHO non laboratory, laboratory and Jakarta Score was 4,8%, 6,7%, 61,9% respectively. Whereas, the moderate risk was 20%, 26,2% and 25,4%. There was no association between obesity and total cholesterol (p=0.682), but there was an association between physical activity and total cholesterol (p=0.030, OR 3,1). Moreover, there was a total cholesterol’s mean difference between none/mild, moderate, and severe physical activity that is 36,6 mg/dl (t test, p-value: 0,005).Conclusion: Lack of physical activity could be the one of cholesterol risk factor. Therefore, doing the physical activity could prevent the cardiovascular disease.


Author(s):  
Octa Dwienda ◽  
Ahmad Satria Ahmad Satria Efendi

Work fatigue is part of a common problem that is often encountered in the workforce. Work fatigue is a symptom related to work efficiency, skills, boredom, and increased anxiety. From the initial survey of interviews and observations conducted, information was obtained that nurses who worked at Permata Hati Duri Hospital often complained of work fatigue The research method used was quantitative with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Permata Hati Duri Hospital in June-July 2019. The research sample was 66 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed there was no gender relationship (p value = 0.523), there was no relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.523), there was no history of disease relationship (p value 0.940), and there was an age relationship (p value = 0.000), status marriage (p value 0,000), years of service (p value 0.048), work shifts (p value 0,048) with nurse work fatigue. It is recommended that nurses should do sufficient circumstance after work to maintain the physical and mental condition of the body, to reduce fatigue nurses can do refreshing during holidays. For the hospital, management is expected to be able to take part in training related to efforts to prevent work fatigue by minimizing factors that can influence the occurrence of work fatigue.


Author(s):  
Farin Fatemi ◽  
Alireza Dehdashti ◽  
Besharat Zadehabbas ◽  
Hossein Kashani

Introduction: Occupational accidents have been regarded as the third cause of mortality around the world. This study examined the rates, types, and causes of occupational accidents in industrial sites. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, 721 accident reports were examined in the manufacturing sites in Semnan which is located in the central part of Iran from 2013 to 2015. This study used the Social Security Organization database on workplace accident investigation reports. Frequency and percentage were used for the prevalence, whereas correlation analyses were used to identify the predictors of occupational accidents. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered as the significant level. Results: Accident Frequency Rates were 1.46, 1.54, and 1.40 in 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively. Also, the Safe T-score was calculated between +3 and -3. The majority of accidents occurred in males in the age group 24-45, having the educational level of high school diploma or lower. Furthermore, most accidents occurred during the morning shift. Unsafe actions were determined as the major cause of accidents. The maximum reported statistics related to the type of accidents, injuries, and injured organs of the body were hitting sharp edges or obstacles (25%), bruising (30%), and upper limbs (44%). The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between shift work and occupational accidents (P-value <0.05). Conclusion: This study revealed that workers’ behavior as a main contribution to accidents and injuries in the industry. Health and safety training should be designed according to worker duties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-250
Author(s):  
Novi Ambarwati

ABSTRACT : The Correlation Between Stress Level And Menstrual Cycle On Premenopausal Women Registered At Kusumadadi Health Center Of Bekri Subdistrict Of Lampung Tengah Regency Introduction :The length of menstrual cycle is influenced by age, weight, physical activity, stress level, gene, and nutrition. The average premenopausal age is 45 to 55 years. The causes of menstrual abnormality may be caused by either biologic (organic or dysfunction) or psychological problems such as stressful condition.  The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between stress level and menstrual cycle on premenopausal women registered at Kusumadadi Health Center of Bekri Subdistrict of Lampung Tengah Regency in 2020. Method: This is a quantitative study which design is analytical survey and cross sectional approach. The population of this study comprises the whole premenopausal women aged 45 to 55 years registered at Kusumadadi Health Center of Bekri Subdistrict of Lampung Tengah Regency amounting to 1,266 people. The proportional random sampling technique resulted 304 respondents.Results : The data from Kusumadadi Health Center of Bekri Subdistrict of Lampung Tengah Regency revealed that there were 157 respondents (51.6%) suffering stress and 158 respondents (52.0%) having abnormal menstrual cycle. Conclusions: Based on the statistical analysis, the p value was 0.000 implying that the p value was < α value. It can be meant that there was a correlation between stress level and menstrual cycle on premenopausal women. This study can be used as a reference for the healt center to conduct a health seminar or training concerning stress level and menstrual cycle on premenopausal women.Keywords      : Stress Level, Menstrual Cycle   INTISARI : Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Pendahuluan :Panjangnya siklus menstruasi ini dipengaruhi oleh usia, berat badan, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, genetik dan gizi dan rata-rata dikatakan usia premenopause berkisar antara 45-55 tahun Penyebab gangguan menstruasi dapat karena kelainan biologik (organik atau disfungsional) atau dapat pula karena psikologik seperti keadaaan-keadaan stress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita premenopouse yang berusia 45-55 tahun yang ada di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yang berjumlah 1.266 orang, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 304 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Proportional random samplingHasil : Diketahui bahwa Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kusumadadi Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, sebagian besar responden mengalami stress yang berjumlah 157 responden (51,6%) dan sebagian besar responden mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal berjumlah 158 responden (52,0%)Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < nilai α (0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada wanita premenopouse. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat digunakan sebagai masukan untuk Puskesmas agar dapat mengadakan seminar atau pelatihan kesehatan tentang hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada wanita premenopouseKata Kunci    : Tingkat Stres, Siklus Menstruasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Savitri Galuh Ayu Ratna ◽  
Supriyati ◽  
Agustiningsih Denny

Physical activity is one form of healthy behavior, an individual’s efforts to maintain or improve health conditions. There are broad spectrum of benefit such as physical, mental and social if we do regular physical activity. Although there are many benefits, based on RISKESDAS 2018, it is stated that 33.5% of Indonesians lack in physical activity with the most categories at the age of 10-14 and 15-19 years. Physical activity associated with salutogenic concept which described by the Sense of Coherence value. This study aims to find how to improve physical activity of undergraduate students Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, University of Gadjah Mada during pandemic. Methods of this study used quantitative approach with cross-sectional design which held online by share google form link to respondents in April-May 2021 during COVID-19 pandemic and involved 360 respondents who were selected by proportion sampling. Instrument used in the study were SOC-13 questionnaire, International Physical Activity Questionnaire short self-administered and Social Environment questionnaire. Statistical test using logistic regression with STATA 14. Result of this study shows that Social Environment and components in Sense Of Coherence affect how a person’s motivation in carrying out activities that beneficial to health such as doing regular physical activity. The results are statistically significant (p-value 0.0000 <0.05). Conclusion of this study, to increase physical activity for undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic, a good social environment and sense of coherence are needed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati

ABSTRAKRemaja putri yang sudah matang alat reproduksinya maupun hormon – hormon dalam tubuhnya akan mengalami menstruasi. Masalah fisik yang mungkin akan timbul dari perubahan perilaku remaja salah satunya terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Selain itu kesulitan lain yang timbul adalah proses perawatan diri yaitu pemenuhan diri saat menarche. Tujuan penelitia ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan perilaku personal hyegiene saat menstruasi pada remaja putri kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Responden dalampenelitian ini adalah remaja putri keas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro sebanyak 24 siswi. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil Penelitian : Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 6 siswi (25,0%), cukup sebanyak 10 siswi (41,7%), kurang sebanyak 8 siswi (33,3%), sedangkan perilaku personal hyegiene tentang menstruasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 10 siswi (41,7%) dan cukup sebanyak 14 siswi (58,3%). Hasil uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai p value = 0,671. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan perilaku persona hyegiene saat menstruasi karena perilaku personal hyegiene saat mentruasi berdasarkan petunjuk dari orang tua tanpa mengetahui dasar atau landasan perilaku personal hyegiene tersebut harus dilakukan Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Menstruasi, Personal Hyegiene, Remaja Putri   ABSTRACTAdolescent girls who are already mature reproductive organs and hormones - hormones in the body will menstruate. Physical problems that might arise from changes in the behavior of adolescents one occurrence of urinary tract infection (UTI). In addition another difficulty that arises is that the process of self-care self-fulfillment at menarche. Objective research to determine the relationship of knowledge about menstruation with hyegiene personal behavior during menstruation in young girls in class VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro. The study design using analytical observational with cross sectional design. Respondents in research are young women keas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro as many as 24 students. The analysis using Spearman Rho test. Results: Knowledge girls about menstruation with both categories as 6 female students (25.0%), just as many as 10 students (41.7%), less as 8 female students (33.3%), while the personal conduct hyegiene about menstruation both categories as many as 10 students (41.7%) and quite as many as 14 students (58.3%). Spearman Rho test results obtained p value = 0.671. Conclusion: There is no correlation between knowledge about menstruation with hyegiene persona behavior during menstruation because of personal behavior hyegiene when menstruation based on instructions from parents without knowing the basis or foundation of personal behavior must be done hyegiene Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Menstruation, Personal Hyegiene, Young Women


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Irma Guspita Dewi ◽  
Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih

Lack of physical activity is one of the risk factors that cause death in the world. The risk of heart disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be reduced by performing regular physical activity. In addition, the positive impact is on energy balance and weight control. The aim of this study was to obtain the overview of physical activity of the population within urban areas and its relation to their age. This study used a cross-sectional design and data collection was conducted in May - June 2018, located in urban and densely populated areas in Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta Administrative City, Jakarta Province with a sample of 123 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and data collection employed questionnaire interviews. This study found that the average age of respondents in this study indicated 41.8 years old and the most common physical activity carried out was walking (67%). Only jogging activity has a significant relationship with age (p-value = 0.003) and gymnastics exercise time (p-value = 0.036). An effort needs to be made to improve sports facilities and infrastructure in accordance to age groups, and to promote and educate regarding physical activities in order to increase community knowledge and participation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 377-383
Author(s):  
Hasnizar ◽  
Evawany Aritonang ◽  
Etti Sudaryati

Adolescents are age group that is vulnerable to the nutritional problems. Factors that influence nutritional status in adolescents include physical activity. Physical activity including physical exercise which is one of the efforts to stabilize the intake and expenditure of food substances which is a priority source of energy in the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of physical activity with nutritional status in students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang District in 2019. The type of research used was quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The results obtained by the relationship of physical activity with the nutritional status of students p value of 0.003 or smaller than 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship of physical activity with nutritional status in students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Students who are doing physical activity have normal nutritional status because there is a balance between energy intake and expenditure.


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