scholarly journals Hubungan Ketuban Pecah Dini Dengan Perpanjangan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Bps Suhartatik, S.St

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Kinanatul Qomariyah ◽  
Dewi Susanti Oktavia

Based on data from the International NGO Forum on Indonesia Development (INFID) in 2013, the incidence of prolongation of the first stage of the active phase in Indonesia was 5% of all causes of maternal death. In BPS Suhartatik, S.ST, in 2013 there were 63 (53.8%) mothers who gave birth experienced an extension of the first stage of the active phase, and increased in 2014 as many as 76 (61.29%) of mothers who gave birth experienced an extension of the first phase of the active phase that was wrong one of the biggest causes is premature rupture of membranes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between premature rupture of membranes and the extension of the first stage of the active phase at BPS Suhartatik, S.ST. The design of this research is correlative analytic. Meanwhile, based on time, this study is a cross sectional study. The total population is 34 with the sampling technique using saturated sampling. The independent variable in this study is premature rupture of membranes, while the dependent variable is the extension of the first stage of the active phase. Data were collected using partograph and observation sheet. The statistical test used was chi-square. Based on the cross tabulation, most of the women who gave birth did not experience premature rupture of membranes and extended phase I of the active phase, after being analyzed using the chi-square statistical test, the results obtained were X2count (6.69)> X2table (3.841) so it could be concluded that there was a relationship between ruptured membranes. early stage with an active phase I extension at BPS Suhartatik, S.ST. Maternity women who experience prolonged phase I of the active phase due to premature rupture of membranes can be prevented by regular pregnancy checks, following pregnancy exercises, and attending posyandu every month. In addition, mothers also need to know the signs and symptoms of premature rupture of ketuban  

Author(s):  
Roni Aldiano ◽  
Fitta Deskawati

The high rate of infant mortality is caused by many factors, including neonatal asphyxia and premature rupture of membranes. KPD followed by infection can increase perinatal morbidity and mortality. Asphyxia is a newborn emergency in the form of respiratory depression that continues, causing various complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between premature rupture of membranes and Asphyxia Neonatorum. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at the ST Hospital. Elisabet, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all patients in the delivery room with term delivery at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Batam City from January to December as many as 1,018 people. The sample in this study was 91 people. The sampling technique was carried out by systematic random sampling technique with research instruments using checklists. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study with a sample of 91 in 32 mothers with KPD, showed 20 neonates (62.5%) were not asphyxia and 12 neonates (37.5%) had asphyxia. Meanwhile, 59 non-KPD mothers whose babies were not asphyxiated were 53 neonates (89.8%) and 6 neonates had asphyxia (10.2%). The analysis results obtained p = 0.004 (<0.05). Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between PROM and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at term delivery at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Batam City. Research suggestion that efforts to reduce the incidence of KPD can be increased.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Nurul Furqooniyah ◽  
Yonas Hadisubroto ◽  
Bagus Hermansyah

Preterm delivery is the greatest cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm delivery can be accompanied by premature rupture of membranes. Preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes are managed by conservative therapy to delay birth. Rupture of membranes causes inadequate protection of the fetus. This study aimed to determine the success of conservative therapy in preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes at Regional Hospital (RSD) dr. Soebandi Jember. The study used secondary data from medical records of pregnant women with spontaneous single preterm delivery that has been given conservative treatment from January 2015-January 2017 period. As many as 149 samples were included for the study, which is collected using total sampling technique. This research used cross sectional research design. Chi-Square statistical test results showed a significance of (p = 0.001 <0.05). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of the success of conservative therapy between the preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Septika Zahrah ◽  
Prasetyowati Prasetyowati ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) are a major factor in increasing mortality and morbidity in neonates, infants who have a long-term impact on life in the future. Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension with LBW at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample consisted of 302 newborns taken by quota sampling technique. The independent variables of the study included parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension, while the dependent variable was low newborns. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed LBW prevalence of 25.5% of 302 infants and there was a correlation between LBW and parity (p = 0.024), premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.010) and hypertension (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The conclusions of this study are parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension increasing the prevalence of LBW. <br /><br />Latar belakang: Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan faktor utama peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada neonatus, bayi yang memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi dengan BBLR di RS Mardi Waluyo Metro Tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 302 bayi baru lahir yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Variabel independen penelitian meliputi paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi, sedangkan variabel dependen, yaitu bayi baru lahir rendah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR 25,5% dari 302 bayi dan terdapat hubungan BBLR dengan paritas (p=0,024), ketuban pecah dini (p=0,010) dan hipertensi (p=0,000). Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi meningkatkan prevalensi BBLR. <br /><br /><br />


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Habli Soufal ◽  
Ariadi Ariadi ◽  
Sofina Rusdan

AbstrakKetuban pecah dini (KPD) adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum persalinan dimulai. Semakin lama ketuban pecah semakin besar risiko terjadinya infeksi yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelepasan prostaglandin dan IL (interleukin). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya ketuban pecah dini (KPD) dengan keberhasilan induksi persalinan pada pasien aterm di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional restropektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 94 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data diambil dari  Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 pasien (34,04%) yang mengalami KPD   ≥ 6 jam menunjukkan induksi persalinan yang berhasil dan sebanyak 31 pasien (65,96%) mengalami kegagalan. Sebanyak 35 pasien (74,47%) yang mengalami KPD < 6 jam menunjukkan induksi persalinan yang gagal dan sebanyak 12 pasien (25,53%) mengalami keberhasilan. Berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p=0,241 (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya KPD dengan keberhasilan induksi persalinan pada pasien aterm di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: ketuban pecah dini, aterm, induksi persalinan AbstractPremature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a rupture of the amniotic membranes before labor begins. The longer the rupture of the greater risk of infection that causes the release of prostaglandins and IL (interleukin) Increased contraction will affect the success of an especially labor at term pregnancy with normal labor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between duration of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and the successful induction of labor at term in patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang.This study used a retrospective observational analytic methods with cross sectional design. The total samples of 94 patients were selected with a total sampling technique. Data was taken from the Installation Medical Record  at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The results showed that  16 patients (34.04%) who experienced PROM ≥ 6 hours showed successful induction of labor and 31 patients (65.96%) failed. In addition, 35 patients (74.47%) who experienced PROM < 6 hours showed a failed labor induction and as many as 12 patients (25.53%) experienced success. Based on chi-square test p value = 0,241 (p>0,05 ).This study concluded that there was no relationship between the duration of the PROM and the successful induction of labor at term in patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Keywords: premature rupture of membranes, at term, induction of labor              


Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Sukma Sahreni

Various factors causing premarital sexual behavior are loosening of supervision from parents and schools, lack of faith in God, low education in religious values, social influences, easy to absorb western cultures that are currently rife in Indonesia, mass media as well as the internet that provides a variety of positive and negative information. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted in February 2017. The population of this study was students of class XII Natural Sciences and Social Sciences of Kartini High School in Batam City, totaling 111 people. Sampling with random sampling technique, as many as 84 people. Data obtained from filling out the questionnaire to respondents, then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results showed that students who had good knowledge about premarital sex were 32 students (38.1%), students who had sufficient knowledge about premarital sex were 24 students (28.6d%) and students who had less knowledge about premarital sex as many as 28 students (33.3%). The results showed that students who had good attitudes about premarital sex were 44 students (52.4%), students who had sufficient attitudes about premarital sex were 21 (25.0%) and students who had fewer attitudes about premarital sex were 19 students (22.6%). Statistical test results show (P = 0,000) meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in Batam City Kartini High School in 2018. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Premarital Sex Knowledge and Premarital Sexual Attitudes in Kartini High School students in Batam City in 2018.


Author(s):  
Desi Hariani

ABSTRAK Ketuban pecah dini adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban pada setiap saat sebelum permulaan persalinan tanpa memandang apakah pecahnya selaput ketuban terjadi pada kehamilan 24 minggu atau 44 minggu. Kadar hemoglobin adalah ukuran pigmen respiratorik dalam butiran-butiran darah merah. Kelainan letak janin merupakan malpresentasi janin atau kelainan letak janin yang dapat membuat ketuban bagian terendah langsung menerima tekanan intra uteri yang dominan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu dan letak janin dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di klinik alisa talang keramat kenten Palembang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel berjumlah 63 orang. Pengambilan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist.Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan jumlah ibu yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini (22,3%), HB tidak normal (41,3%) dan letak sungsang (6,3%).  Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi – Square ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin ibu p value  = 0,001 < α 0,05 nilai OR = 0,049 dan letak janin p value = 0,001 < α 0,05 nilai OR = 0,032 dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini secara statistik terbukti. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi pada ibu hamil dan bersalin sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi.   Kata Kunci : Ketuban Pecah Dini, Kadar Hemoglobin, Letak Janin ABSTRACT Premature rupture of membranes isthe  rupture of the membranes at any time before the onset of labor, regardless of whether the rupture of the membranes occurs at 24 weeks or 44 weeks' gestation. Hemoglobin levels are the size of respiratory pigments in red blood granules. Fetal abnormalities are malpresentations of fetuses or fetal abnormalities that can make the lowest part of the membrane directly accept the dominant intrauterine pressure. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between maternal hemoglobin level and fetal location toward the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at klinik alisa talang keramat kenten The study design using analytical survey method with crossectional approach. The sample numbered 63 people. Taking by using total sampling technique. Data collection using checklist sheet. The result of univariate analysis showed that the number of mothers who had membranes rupturedearly was (22.3%), HB was not normal  (41.3%) and breech position was (6.3%). From bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test there was a significant correlation between maternal hemoglobin level p value = 0.001 <α 0.05 value OR = 0.049 and fetal location p value = 0.001 <α 0.05 value OR = 0.032 with incidence of premature rupture of membranes was statistically proven. Through this research, it is expected to provide better health services in pregnant and maternity women so thereis no complications occur. Key word  : Premature rupture of membranes, Hemoglobin levels, Fetal Location


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Ivana Putri Risyanti ◽  
Syafira Atikah Yudianti

According to the WHO in 2004 the coding implementation must be complete and accurate according to the direction of ICD 10. The accuracy of the code is influenced by the determination or determination of the patient's diagnosis. If the diagnosis is not accurate, it will affect the number of cases in making reports of morbidity, mortality and the calculation of various statistics of the hospital. There is an outpatient coding officer at RS X and also duty to make report morbiditas while making report morbiditas made manually because SIMRS not able to present data needed. In addition, the implementation of codification is performed on the main diagnosis only and outpatient morbidity reports have not been well documented. The objective of this research is to know the effect of the outpatient code on the  validation of outpatient morbidity report in RS X. This type of research uses analytic observation with Cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the number of outpatient cases in daily census outpatient dn report morbidity as many as 573 cases with total sampling technique. Statistical test using chi square on SPSS. The result of the research shows that there is an influence between the accuracy of disease codification on the validation of outpatient morbidity report in RS X with p = 0,000.AbstrakMenurut WHO tahun 2004 pelaksanaan pengkodean harus lengkap dan akurat sesuai arahan ICD 10. Keakuratan kode dipengaruhi oleh penetapan atau penentuan diagnosis pasien. Apabila dalam mengode diagnosis tidak akurat maka akan berpengaruh pada jumlah kasus dalam pembuatan laporan morbiditas, mortalitas serta penghitungan berbagai angka statistik rumah sakit. Petugas koding rawat jalan di RS X berjumlah satu dan bertugas pula membuat laporan morbiditas sedangkan pembuatan laporan morbiditas dibuat secara manual karena SIMRS belum bisa menyajikan data yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kodefikasi dilakukan pada diagnosis utama saja dan laporan morbiditas rawat jalan belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh ketepatan kodefikasi penyakit rawat jalan terhadap validasi laporan morbiditas rawat jalan di RS X. Jenis penelitian menggunakan observasi analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah jumlah kasus rawat jalan pada sensus harian rawat jalan dn laporan morbiditas sebanyak 573 kasus dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square pada SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh antara ketepatan kodefikasi penyakit terhadap validasi laporan morbiditas rawat jalan di RS X dengan nilai p = 0,000. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Rizky Mayangsari ◽  
Widayani Wahyuningtyas ◽  
Ikha Deviyanti Puspita

<p>This study aims to determine the relation between physical activity, sleep duration, breakfast habits and fast food consumption habits at school-age chidren. This is a quantitative study using cross sectional design. The study was conducted in SDS Kartika VIII-5 Jakarta, as many as 102 fourth and fifth grade students were involved. The sampling technique used for this study was stratified sampling technique. The data collection instrument used questionnaire and interview. The data obtained were then analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 63,7% of children were overweight. Bivariate result using Chi-Square statistical test showed that a significant relationship between physical activity (p = 0,003), sleep duration (p = 0,046), fast food habits (p = 0,035). There was a significant relation between physical activity, sleep duration, and fast food consumption habits with the prevalence of overweight.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Amalia Rizkiannur Putri ◽  
Sukartini ◽  
Evi Fitriany

The early 28 days of life called the neonatal period is the most vulnerable period for infants. The infants face the highest risk of death in the first month after birth. The most common cause of infant death is asphyxia, prematurity, and infection. Infection in newborns is defined as a condition where the newborns have a disease caused by microorganisms. One of the risk factors causing infection in newborns includes factors from the mother, such as premature rupture of membranes, green or meconium and smelly amniotic fluid, maternal infection, and others. The main objective of this research was to describe the risk factors of incidence of infection in newborns at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. This research uses a retrospective descriptive method with the cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by taking data on medical records of patients at the RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Medical Record Installation using total sampling technique. The results obtained were 99 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with details of patients who experienced premature rupture of membranes by 18 people (18,2%), poor amniotic color by 62 people (62,6%), mothers who had leukocytosis by 15 people (15,2%), and the incidence of infection in newborns by 2 people (2%). the collected data were tabulated bu frequency and percentage and displayed in tables


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