Analysis of statistical data on the quality of air traffic in the Russian Federation and the prospects for their development in logistics markets

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
D.I. Yaskevich ◽  
◽  
T.V. Karlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Quality of the Population of the Penza Region as a Most Important Socio-Economic Indicator of Regional Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 754-777
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Simakova
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Of The Population

Introduction. Improving the quality of the population is an important task for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as for its individual regions. Improvements in quality characteristics of the population can only be achieved by raising the quality and standard of living. The aim of this study is to identify the dependence of the quality of the population on the level of socio-economic development in a region and on the solution of socio-demographic problems (taking the Penza Region as an example). Materials and Methods. An analysis of statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Russian Federation and the Penza Region for 2005‒2018 was carried out. The methods of systems approach, comparative and demographic analysis, generalization, and statistical analysis were used to study the quality of population at the regional level. Results. Based on the analysis of primary statistical data, a high level of dependence of the quality of population of the Penza Region on demographic and socio-economic indicators of the region’s development has been identified and substantiated. The quality of the population of the Penza Region has been compared with other regions of Russia at the current stage and over time. The changes in the quality of population have revealed positive trends: an increase in the overall birth rate, reduction in the overall mortality rate, increasing natural growth rate of the population and life expectancy, growth of educational level of the population. At the same time, the natural growth rate of the population of the Penza Region has been much lower than the average level in Russia and below the indicators in the majority of constituent entities of the Volga Federal District, which is the most acute problem. Discussion and Conclusion. To date, the quality of the population of the Penza Region is a consequence of the increase in the level and quality of life in the region over the past 15 years, but in many respects it remains below the average Russian level. The results of this study can be used by the government of the Penza Region and other constituent entities of the Russian Federation when making decisions in the field of demographic and socio-economic policies.

scholarly journals On the Effectiveness of the Prosecutors Role in Pre-Trial Proceedings: the Position of the Legislator and the Opinion of the Law Enforcer

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Ayaz Gasimov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
Independent Investigation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Procedural Guidance ◽  
The Right

The author examines the problems connected with the position of the prosecutor in a criminal process from the standpoint of the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s work. Specifically, using statistical data on the situation with the legality and the quality of preliminary investigations and the results obtained by other Russian scholars who researched this issue, the author shows that the transfer of investigators from the jurisdiction of the prosecutor’s office to a newly created independent Investigation Committee of the Russian Federation, the transfer of the right to the procedural guidance of the investigation from the prosecutor to the head of the investigation body, revoking the prosecutor’s right to coordinate the decision of the investigator, inquirer, or an inquiry body to initiate a criminal case, and in general the right to do it — all of these, in fact, improved the effectiveness of the supervisory function and, consequently, improved the legality and quality of preliminary investigations. At the same time, the author presents his own view on the directions of improving the effectiveness of the role of the prosecutor in the pre-trial proceeding, which should ensure a general sustainable development of Russian criminal procedure legislation.

INDICATORS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THEIR DYNAMICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Julia. A. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Unemployed

The author gives a classification of indicators characterizing the state of the labor market in Russia, makes an assumption about the most significant indicators, including the level of quality of life of the population, determines the dynamics of statistical data on the state of labor market indicators in Russia in general. The article considers the dynamics of workers according to various criteria, including gender charac-teristics, by level of education. The dynamics of the unemployed, including in the context of education, was analyzed.

scholarly journals Usage of the digital economy information infrastructure to improve the quality of statistical data

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy P. Lipuntsov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Semantic Space ◽  
Information Infrastructure ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Aggregated Data ◽  
The Russian Federation

Statistics agencies are the main data provider on the economic position of the macroeconomic level. Most economic decisions on a national scale are based on statistical data. Data processing is a key business process for statistical agencies. At the same time, the quality of statistical data supplied by Rosstat is not always high enough. There are adjustments, a discrepancy between data sets describing the same economic phenomenon is revealed. The purpose of the work is to describe the methods of collecting and processing statistical information that will contribute to improving the quality of the presented data. From the information point of view, the statistical agency is engaged in the organization of information exchange between data providers and consumers, acts as a data aggregator. To organize the information exchange within community you need to create a semantic space to ensure the meaningful filling of the data. The main role in the semantic space is played by the identifiers of objects. The article considers the unified identifiers of statistical accounting objects as a method of collecting and processing statistical information and improving its quality. The international statistical practice use methods of standardizing the turnover of statistical data. Information standards are designed to unify identifiers and namespace for participants of the statistical information turnover and to provide a single semantic space. If you use of unified identifiers, the procedures for processing statistical data become transparent, it allow you grouping by different sections, as well as decomposition of aggregated data into components.The results of the work are recommendations on the use of Core component of the information infrastructure for the collection and analysis of statistical data. In the existing information infrastructure of the Russian digital economy, there are a number of data sources, the use of which will improve the quality of collection and processing of statistical data. To create a semantic space of statistical data in the Russian Federation, the most important section is the registers of Core Components. The use of registers will allow you to organize the binding of statistical data from different domains, as well as to implement the link of aggregated data with microdata. Significant progress is observed in the marking of goods, which allows you to track object’s movement through all stages of the life cycle, as well as the location. The government of the Russian Federation initiated a project on labeling of goods, and this information gives an opportunity to get a clear picture of a significant part of the economy. An additional information source of statistical data can be the corporate sector, where actively used tracking systems that monitor the goods, vehicles, containers, warehousing.Conclusion: There are several options for creation of the semantic space for statistical data. World experience is guided by the use of the Web architecture, which involves the technological identifiers. Semantics of statistical data can be ensured by using the potential of the information infrastructure, which will solve a number of problems of statistical accounting.

scholarly journals Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on the Example of the Russian Federation and the Slovak Republic

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-89
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Small and medium-sized enterprises in the modern market economy play the role of one of the main sectors that determine the vector and rates of economic growth of the gross domestic product. All developed countries strongly support the small and medium-sized business sector, since the structure and quality of GDP directly depends on it. This article examines the impact of small and medium-sized businesses on the economy of the Russian Federation and the Slovak Republic. The article compares the analysis and identifies the necessary conditions for starting business in the countries under consideration. The authors provide statistical data on the structure of small and medium-sized businesses identifies problems that slow down the development of small businesses and suggests ways to solve existing problems in this sector of the economy.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-632
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.

THE VALUE OF LOVE IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MATURITY OF THE EDUCATOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].

Quality of laboratory tests as a basic component of treatment effectiveness

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Tamara Silkina ◽  
Olga Petrova
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Treatment Effectiveness ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Basic Component ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents analysis of modern laboratory technologies and requirements for the quality of laboratory tests in the Russian Federation. Basic rules that improve the quality of laboratory tests at the preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical stage are studied on the example of tests in the Laboratory Hemotest. The optimal list of laboratory tests used in the practice of a general practitioner and organizational options for performing laboratory tests, the features of the process that affect the speed of obtaining a result by a doctor in an outpatient setting and in hospital, are presented.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document