scholarly journals On the question of the lexical-semantic subgroup of names of dishes for liquids

2021 ◽  
Vol IX(253) (45) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
L. M. Naumenko

The article continues the series of the author's publications, which are devoted to the study of the history of formation of separate lexical and semantic groups of names of dishes and furniture, which are most often used in everyday life of Ukrainian people. The article analyzes the tokens to denote the names of dishes used for liquid storage. The history of formation of names is traced; changes that have occurred at the phonetic or graphical levels. The language of origin and fixation in various Ukrainian sources have been established. The current state of use in the language is clarified: Ukrainian literary language or dialects.

2021 ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
N. N. Shpilnaya ◽  

The article is an outline of the development of Dialogical Linguistics in Russia. It represents its milestones of formation and the current state. Dialogical Linguistics is considered to be an integral linguistic branch, claiming the status of a distinct «research program» and comprises such sections as follows: Linguistics of Dialogical Text, Linguistic Theory of Replication, Interactional Theory of Dialogue, General Theory of Dialogue. In the final part of the article, the principles of dialogical modeling of linguistic objects are being formulated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
А. А. Dzyba ◽  
N. P. Rybchynska ◽  
А. А. Rybchynskyi

Arboretum of Shatsk Forest College named after V.V. Sulka, a valuable center of dendroflora for conservation and enrichment of biodiversity of Volyn Polissya, occupies an area of 1.5 hectares. The history of the formation of the arboretum of Shatsk Forest College named after V.V. Sulka from its creation to the present days (for 50 years) is given. The results of the arboretum dendroflora inventory are presented, with 147 species (109 rare species) belonging to 94 genera, 41 families, 23 orders, two classes. Most species belong to the Magnoliophyta division - 115 species (78.2%), whereas to Pinophyta division - 32 species (21.8%). Plants grow in the following plantings: groups, alleys, hedges, living walls, solitaires, and common mixed groups. 144 species of woody plants belong to phanerophytes, with mesophanerophytes (38.9%) (megaphanerophytes - 24.3%, microphanerophytes - 26.4%, nanophanerophytes - 10.4%) and 3 species of hamephytes predominating. An analysis of the ecological structure (in relation to: light demand, demand for moisture level, and demand for soil fertility) is given. The ecological structure is mostly represented by hemiskophytes - 65 species (44.2%) and heliophytes - 62 species (44.2%), while sciophytes - 20 species (13.6%) are significantly less represented. In relation to soil fertility demand, the following were identified: mesotrophs - 72 species (49.0% of the total number of species); slightly less oligotrophs (27.9%) and megatrophs (20.4%), and mesooligotrophs, which are the least represented - 2.7%. The range of woody plants species of arboretum consists of six types of hygromorphs, with mesophytes - 57 species and xeromesophytes - 25 species being the most common, whereas hygromesophytes - 4 species (2.7%) belong to less common. Almost by the same quantity hygrophytes (16 species, 10.9%), xerophytes (16 species, 10.9%), mesohygrophytes (18 species, 12.2%), and mesoxerophytes (11 species, 7.5%) are represented. The current state of woody plants was evaluated. 95% of woody plants are in good condition, with four species having satisfactory and four species - unsatisfactory condition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Yakub Siddikovich Saidov ◽  

The article investigates some lexical-semantic and linguistic-poetic peculiarities of one of the important written sources of the XIVth century “Gulistony bit-turkiy” by Sayfie Saroyi. It should be noted that the linguistic features of this written source, which plays an important role in the history of the Uzbek literary language, the contribution of the talented poet and translator Sayfi Sarayi in the development of the Uzbek literary language have hardly been studied in Uzbek linguistics. The study of the poet's work in various aspects is important not only for Uzbek linguistics, but also for Turkology.


2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Константин Васильевич Лифанов

Konstantin V. LifanovFrom the History of Formation of the Slovak Literary Language: A. Bernolák’s Codification and Norm Formation in Texts of Bernolák’s Supporters A. Rudnay and Fr.K. Habel This paper deals with Bernolák’s codification in comparison with the real form of Ber­nolák’s literary language presented in sermons of the Hungarian Cardinal A. Rudnay and translation of the religious treatise from German by Fr. X. Habel. This comparison shows that in real practice Bernolák’s language changed its character, coming nearer to norm of traditional Slovak writing. As a result typical elements, the most widespread in a West Slovak dialect or characterizing peripheral the Záhorie dialect of West Slovakia and the Czech language, forced out the elements concentrated in the Central Slovak dialect. The found out phenomena testifies that the norm essentially different from codification was formed in Bernolák‘s language.


Author(s):  
Hay Van

The article studies the general principles of the functioning of the education system in China at the present stage, and considers their features. The paper also identifies the main stages of the development of the education system in China, identifies the problems that characterize the current state of education of Chinese children and students, and suggests ways to eliminate the identified problems.


Author(s):  
T.N. Veklich ◽  
◽  
N.A. Kochunova ◽  
V.V. Semenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The history of formation, structure and content of the Herbarium of the AB BGI FEB RAS (ABGI) are considered. The Herbarium maintains the collection of vascular plants, bryophytes and macromycetes specimens collected mainly from the Amur region territory. There are currently 26400 specimens in the Herbarium, of them 22700 are vascular plants, 1700 are bryophytes and 2000 are fungi. About 10000 herbarium specimens of vascular plants are available in digital format and at least 5000 samples will be digitising annually.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Yusubova Rano Norboevna, Yarashova Nasiba Jumaevna

This article discusses the wide range of possibilities of the old Uzbek language in the example of Navoi's work led linguists to study the linguistic features of the poet's legacy on a deep scientific basis, which led to theoretical conclusions about the phonetic-phonological, morpheme-morphological, lexical-semantic and syntactic levels of the old Uzbek literary language. For today's linguists, it is important to study the lexical structure of literary works before Navoi, to compare the lexicon of the ancient Turkic language, the Old Turkic language and the old Uzbek language, to study the history of the Uzbek language. Identifying semantic differences in the semantics of synonymous lexemes, the works of A. Navoi serve as one of the main sources in the study of the historical roots of the Uzbek language, as well as in the study of the lingvo-poetic potential of language units. The lingvo-poetic possibilities of assimilation synonyms used pleonastically in a verse or byte further clarify these views.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Andrii Yevstakhevych ◽  
◽  
Iren Karen Von-Nahy

The concept of social responsibility has a broad interpretation due to different approaches to forming its concept, the definition of fundamental principles, methods, and ways to ensure the expected results. The term "social responsibility" should be used considering the current state of research in this area and the discourse formed under the influence of the integration of foreign experience in ensuring social responsibility and the practice of Ukrainian enterprises in this area. We considered the history of formation and development of the concept of social responsibility of enterprises in Ukraine. We noted that the approaches to the formation of the concept of social responsibility differ significantly. We emphasized that the development of a transparent concept of social responsibility should be based on the factors, content and models of this activity. We concluded that due to the crisis in the economy and society in Ukraine, the concept of social responsibility had acquired a unique regional shape. This gave rise to the lack of a unified state policy of social responsibility of business, unsystematic measures of enterprises to implement the introductory provisions, the lack of a systematic approach to the transformation of social responsibility management


2021 ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Adile M. Emirova ◽  

The modern Crimean Tatar literary language as a processed supra-dialectal version of the common language has a long history of formation and development. The foundation of the orthology, the rules for the use of linguistic units in speech, that is, combinations with the other, changes in spelling and pronunciation, were laid in the 20–30s of the last century. The subsequent tragic events (Great Patriotic War, total deportation of the Crimean Tatars and others) delayed the discussion of these problems at the official level for almost half a century. Separate proposals aimed at optimizing the norms of the literary language were made repeatedly in private. So, in the 70s of the last century U. Kukchi in Tashkent read lectures for writers and journalists on the state of the Crimean Tatar literary language, which in 1986 were published in a book format. With the beginning of the process of repatriation of the Crimean Tatars (the end of the 80s of the XX century), interest in the problem of the Crimean Tatar orthology has again intensified. Some of the textbooks published in the 30–40s last century were republished in a modified and supplemented way. In 2010, on the basis of the “Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University” a draft of the spelling and pronunciation rules was developed and published using the new Latin alphabet. In the Crimean Tatar linguistics there is still no complete and correct set of different types of norms of the Crimean Tatar literary language. All the existing rules in new socio-political conditions are not legitimate.


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