scholarly journals Mapping the Position of Indonesian Migrant Workers towards ASEAN Economic Community 2015

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Political Security ◽  
Asean Economic Community

ASEAN Community in 2015 with three pillars, namely ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC), ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) is a consensus among ASEAN member countries in an effort to realize the objectives of the establishment of this organization to accelerate economic development, social progress and developments in the region as well as the triumph of promoting peace and stability in the region. In order to win the ASEAN Community, Indonesia as one of the ASEAN member countries should prepare. Furthermore, this paper aims to mapping the position of Indonesian migrant workers ahead of the AEC 2015. This study used a descriptive method that enables researchers to conduct the relationship between variables, testing hypotheses, develop generalizations, and developed a theory that has universal validity. Mapping results of this study based on the results of SWOT analysis showed that the strength of the migrant workers are a large number of labor force, followed by the ASEAN labor market opportunities are very promising and employment opportunities in the formal sector are open wide, while the weakness of migrant workers still in the dominance of unskilled migrant workers and government data are not yet accountable. Threat to the migrant workers are undocumented and illegal and torture in the destination country. Implications for Indonesia ahead of the AEC that the government is expected to take advantage of opportunities AEC in earnest in preparing a skilled workforce Indonesia, mainly in 8 sectors of the profession. The government also should take anticipatory measures to protect the rights of Indonesian workers in their own country to fight for the national interests, as well as adjust to tougher competition with other ASEAN member countries.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI KEBIJAKAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadli
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Professional Certification ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Skilled Labour ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN adalah salah satu pilar pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN dan merupakan bentuk integrasi ekonomi regional yang mulai di berlakukan pada tahun 2015. Pemberlakuan tersebut akan menjadikan ASEAN sebagai pasar tunggal dan basis produksi dimana terjadi arus barang, jasa, investasi dan tenaga terampil yang bebas serta aliran modal yang bebas antar-negara di kawasan ASEAN. Arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil tersebut harus dimanfaatkan oleh Indonesia sebagai peluang dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran. Hal yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimanakah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan dalam mempersiapkan tenaga kerja terampil menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat berbagai kebijakan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan yang mendukung terciptanya Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas atau tenaga kerja terampil. Maka dari itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan berbagai kebijakan lain yang mengamanatkan pemberian pelatihan kerja serta pembentukan Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi yang bertugas memberikan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja harus dioptimalkan, guna mempersiapkan tenaga kerja terampil, berkualitas dan berdaya saing serta diakui oleh negara ASEAN lainnya dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015.<p>ASEAN Economic Community is one of the pillars of the establishment of the ASEAN Community which formally as a form of regional economic integration that will enter into force by 2015. This enforcement will make ASEAN as a single market and production based where there are flow of goods, services, investment and skilled labor that is free and free capital flows among ASEAN member countries. Free flow of skilled labor should be used by Indonesia as an opportunity to absorb employment and reducing unemployment. The issue of this subject is how the government policy in the field of labor in preparing skilled labour in facing the ASEAN Economic Community 2015. By using the method of juridical normative research can be concluded that there are a variety of employment policies supporting the creation of high quality human resources or skilled labor.Thus, Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 13 year 2003 on Employment and another regulations that mandate the provision of vocational training and the establishment of the National Professional Certification which in charge of certifying the competence of work must be optimized in order to prepare skilled labour, high quality and having competitiveness and recognized by the other ASEAN countries in facing the ASEAN Economic Community 2015.</p>

scholarly journals GOVERNMENT PARTNERS 'SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POVERTY REDUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Umi Hani
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community

The ASEAN Economic Community was launched at the end of 2015. Whether we realize it or not, the MEA will be strongly linked to increasingly sharp competition in the Southeast Asia region. Although ideally the MEA is designed to provide benefits to all ASEAN member countries, President Joko Widodo on several occasions explained that the MEA is a competition between countries, and needs readiness for the Indonesian nation to face the MEA that is before the eyes. The question is , will Indonesia be the winner along with the ten other ASEAN members or will Indonesia only be a market? [1]The Government of Indonesia through the Minister of Manpower Regulation (Permenaker) No. 35 of 2015 which revised Permenaker No. 16 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Receiving Foreign Residents on October 23, 2015, one of which points to eliminating the need to speak Indonesian, it is one of the steps of Jokowi's government to facilitate investors so that many investors are expected to invest in Indonesia , but the concerns that arise are in revisions The Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 16 of 2015, the government has also removed the rules of obligation for foreign workers to speak Indonesian. Thus, foreign workers are now more flexible for careers in Indonesia. 

scholarly journals KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH SULAWESI SELATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015 DI BIDANG TENAGA KERJA PARIWISATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Dede Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Mutual Recognition ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Mutual Recognition Arrangement ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community

The implementation of the economic pillars of the ASEAN Community through an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), effected on the incoming and outgoing labor freely in the field of tourism between ASEAN countries. To prepare for the enactment of the AEC, the regions throughout Indonesia must, of course, be administratively structural and infrastructure must be prepared in accordance with the agreed of Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) provisions. Through regional autonomy, local governments have the power to raise the quality of local human resources so they can compete with other ASEAN member countries, such as creating new regulations (local regulations) related to the AEC. The study aims to determine the readiness of the Government of South Sulawesi in anticipation of the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and identify factors driving and inhibiting in the face of the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 in the field of tourism labor force. The method used is descriptive qualitative, pursued through the depiction of the issues examined in the validity of the data of informants who provide information. The data is processed and analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results showed the readiness of South Sulawesi tourism workforce in the face of a shortage in quantity MEA has certified workers, certification bodies, and the number of assessors. Qualitatively, the role of the South Sulawesi government has anticipated the implementation of MEAs through Perda No. 1 of 2011 which have an impact on improving the quality of tourism. Opportunities in the face of relatively large MEA boosted tourism labor supply large institutional competency based education and training according to the standard of work agreed upon during the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) in MEA. It Challenges from the lack of attention to the regional work units (SKPD) in the process of socialization and the acceleration of professional certification.

scholarly journals GOVERNMENT PARTNERS 'SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POVERTY REDUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Umi Hani
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
The Government ◽  
Asean Economic Community

The ASEAN Economic Community was launched at the end of 2015. Whether we realize it or not, the MEA will be strongly linked to increasingly sharp competition in the Southeast Asia region. Although ideally the MEA is designed to provide benefits to all ASEAN member countries, President Joko Widodo on several occasions explained that the MEA is a competition between countries, and needs readiness for the Indonesian nation to face the MEA that is before the eyes. The question is , will Indonesia be the winner along with the ten other ASEAN members or will Indonesia only be a market? [1]The Government of Indonesia through the Minister of Manpower Regulation (Permenaker) No. 35 of 2015 which revised Permenaker No. 16 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Receiving Foreign Residents on October 23, 2015, one of which points to eliminating the need to speak Indonesian, it is one of the steps of Jokowi's government to facilitate investors so that many investors are expected to invest in Indonesia , but the concerns that arise are in revisions The Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 16 of 2015, the government has also removed the rules of obligation for foreign workers to speak Indonesian. Thus, foreign workers are now more flexible for careers in Indonesia. 

Agro-Innovation – Path to Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Feasibility Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elias Kamaruzzaman ◽  
Norzaidi Mohd Daud ◽  
Samsudin Wahab ◽  
Rozhan Abu Dardak
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Cost ◽  
Technology Changes ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

Technology changes will always be for the better, not only to the end users but also to the intellectual property owners of the technology and the implementers of the technology. The objective of this paper is to study the feasibility and viability for entrepreneurs to become service providers for the dispensation of fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and supporting services such as aerial crop reconnaissance using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones. The methodology used for this study is SWOT Analysis. Both primary and secondary data is used for this analysis. This study finds that paddy farming employing drones is feasible. The beneficiaries of this study shall be the government, by way of lowering financial cost to subsidise the paddy planting, the farmers who no longer need the services of migrant workers, thus saving production cost, and finally the drone service providers and their downstream business associates who can engaged themselves in very lucrative businesses.

scholarly journals Potential Conflict Among ASEAN Member States in The Implementation of The ASEAN Economic Community

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Pramono ◽  
Anna Yulia Hartati ◽  
Adi Joko Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Structural Realism ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Potential Conflict ◽  
Common Assumption ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Common ◽  
Asean Economic Community

The findings in this article defy the common assumption that the free market, including the formation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in Southeast Asia, is correlated with the creation of a spillover and complex interdependency, reducing conflicts between countries in the region. This finding could well contribute as a theory in the academic sphere and as policies in the practical world. The author uses a theoretical framework of structural realism to explain the potential conflict between countries of the Southeast Asian region. There are four potential conflict situations among countries in the implementation of AEC: firstly, the structure of economic disparity. This situation would construct an identity of in-group – out-group or “us” versus “them” in the context of who gains and loses in the AEC. Secondly, similarity of natural resources. This fact led the Southeast Asian countries to compete and create standardization wherein each party is in hostile competition to claim valid findings and arguments associated with efforts to reduce or stop the flow of imports into their respective countries. Thirdly, competition among businesses, in which AEC constructed free market could potentially provoke the emergence of regional trading cartel. Fourthly, the structure of military power. Historical records show that any economic growth occurring in a country will be accompanied by the growth of its military budget.

scholarly journals ASPEK HUKUM PERATURAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA MENGHADAPI LIBERALISASI EKONOMI REGIONAL: MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Masnur Tiurmaida Malau
Keyword(s):  
Specific Aspect ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Asean Economic Community

<p>Akselerasi penerapan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di 2015 menuntut upaya-upaya persiapan yang maksimal dari negara- negara anggotanya termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu sendi kehidupan yang penting dipersiapkan yaitu sendi hukum dalam sektor tertentu seperti persaingan usaha dan liberalisasi jasa. Hal ini penting karena dapat menciptakan alur serta panduan bagi suatu negara untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dan juga dapat mengarahkan masyarakat serta perangkat negara lainnya menuju tahap yang ingin dicapai, sehingga pengaturan melalui kebijakan ( policy ) ini merupakan langkah pertama sebagai upaya mempersiapkan Indonesia menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yang akan datang. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pandangan bagaimana kesiapan Indonesia dalam hal peraturan untuk menghadapi liberalisasi jasa dan persaingan usaha. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analitis yang menjelaskan dan menganalisis dari sisi hukum berbagai peraturan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam persiapan menuju ASEAN Economic Community 2015. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia berusaha mempersiapkan diri melalui berbagai peraturan guna menyongsong ASEAN Economic Community 2015 walaupun dari segi pelaksanaan belum optimal dan belum menyentuh seluruh segi kehidupan bernegara, pemerintah Indonesia harus segera mengoptimalkan usaha guna memperkuat kesiapan Indonesia bersaing dalam ASEAN Economic Community 2015.</p><p>Towards ASEAN Economic Community 2015 ASEAN member countries including Indonesia need to maximize efforts in preparing. One of the important parts of life which need to prepare is law aspect by some legal instruments in specific aspect such as competition and service liberalization. This is important because legal instruments can create pattern and guidelines for a country to achieve aims and to guide their society and government to achieve path of life that they want, so policy recognize as starting step for countries among ASEAN to move forward towards ASEAN Economic Community. This research doing to give perspective of how Indonesia government’s preparation in regulation towards service liberalization and competition. Approaching methods that using in this research is analyzing descriptive that describe and analyzing what policies that government had taken and how to implement that policies to meet ASEAN Economic Community. Result of this research shows that Indonesian government has done many efforts through some policies towards ASEAN Economic Community 2015 eventough from implementation perspective cannot reach all society’s aspect of life in order to reach that goal Indonesian government should optimize policies to strengthening Indonesia’s competitiveness towards ASEAN Economic Community 2015.</p>

scholarly journals Perbandingan Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dengan Pengadilan HAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Danel Aditia Situngkir
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Community Research ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis yurisdiksi Pengadilan Pidana Internasional dengan Pengadilan HAM Indonesia. Masalah penelitian Bagaimana yurisdiksi dibandingkan dengan pengadilan kriminal internasional dan pengadilan HAM di Indonesia? dan Apa Peluang untuk Pengenaan Yurisdiksi Pengadilan Pidana Internasional di Indonesia? Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan yurisdiksi Pengadilan Pidana Internasional dan Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia dapat dilihat dari yurisdiksi pidana, pribadi, temporal dan teritorial. Indonesia bukan negara pihak dan bukan negara yang menerima yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Meski begitu, Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dapat diterapkan di Indonesia mengingat perbedaan yurisdiksi pidana kedua pengadilan tersebut, karena ada 2 (dua) kejahatan yaitu kejahatan perang dan kejahatan agresi yang tidak diatur dalam Pengadilan HAM Indonesia. , jika ada situasi di Indonesia yang dirujuk oleh Dewan PBB dan keamanan Indonesia dianggap tidak mau dan tidak dapat membawa para pelaku kejahatan untuk diadili di pengadilan. This study aims to analyze the protection of labor rights in this case Indonesian migrant workers abroad within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers' labor rights within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community. Research problems, First, What is the Form of Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers, Second, What is the Form of Legal Efforts for Indonesian Migrant Workers who are disadvantaged? The research method uses socio-legal research by observing the ASEAN Declaration of Human Rights and Law No. 18 of 2017, as well as other Indonesian Laws and Regulations. The results showed that the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is all efforts to protect the interests of prospective PMI and their families in realizing guaranteed fulfillment of rights in all their activities. The author will analyze the issue of the extent to which the state protects labor rights in this case Indonesian migrant workers abroad within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community and Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BAMBU BATIK UD. BETRIS DI KELURAHAN MERAS KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Julia ., Lendombela ◽  
Melsje Y. Memah ◽  
Agnes E. Loho
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
The Government

This study aims to identify internal factors and external factors of UD Betris, as well as to determine the strategy for developing the business of bamboo batik handicraft industry UD Betris. Betris in Meras Village. This research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation and interviews which are divided into two parties, namely internal parties (business owners and labor) and external parties (local government and consumers) with 8 (eight) respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature studies. Analysis of the data used is by using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that internal factors include: raw materials, quality of raw materials, price of raw materials, product uniqueness, business spirit and craftsman skills, product prices, product durability and quality, not having financial records, traditional production equipment, product arrangement that has not been arranged neat, promotion is not efficient, does not have a special place of business, and there is no parking space. external factors include: high market opportunities, government support, opportunities for training, opportunities to participate in exhibitions, plastic substitute goods, interest in business successors, and the existence of competitors using modern production tools. Based on the SWOT diagram, the chosen strategy is a combination of SO, namely: 1) Maintaining product quality and continuing to develop products by innovating to create bamboo handicraft products with new designs. 2) Continue to work with the government and related agencies to develop and expand marketing areas so that products are better known to local and foreign communities through training and exhibition events. *jnkd*.

scholarly journals PERAN INDONESIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN POLITICAL SECURITY COMMUNITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 24-65
Author(s):  
Suwarti Sari
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Vision 2020 ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Political Security ◽  
Asean Economic Community

ASEAN established on August 8th 1967 has improving its level. By signing the ASEAN Charter, ASEAN becomes an international organization. Nowadays, ASEAN makes decision on ASEAN Community. ASEAN Community has three pillars, which are ASEAN Political Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community, and ASEAN Socio-Culture Community. ASEAN Community means ASEAN as a unity, as its principle Unity in Diversity. Implementing this vision, it is not only the responsibility of ASEAN itself, but also every member nations of ASEAN have to take part to reach the goal of ASEAN Vision 2020, which accelerate to 2015. Indonesia as one of founding nations of ASEAN tries to take responsibility and participate on ASEAN goals, include implementing and reaching the ASEAN Community. ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) aims at making ASEAN and Southeast Asia region as a stable, safe, and prosper region. Indonesia commits to take responsibility for making APSC�s goals success. This research tries to analyze the role of Indonesia in making ASEAN as a stable, safe and prosper region.

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