THE RITUAL MEANING OF MA'NENE 'FOR THE SOCIETY OF TORAJASPECIFIC AND CLEAR TITLE IN INDONESIAN (Makna Ritual Ma'nene bagi Masyarakat Toraja Sebagai Budaya Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARZIKO

AbstractToraja culture with its authenticity makes this culture unique and cannot even be found in other areas. This uniqueness and authenticity is what makes Toraja culture known to foreign countries. Culture includes a way of thinking and a way of acting. This is characteristic of certain societies. This study aims to (1) find out the development of the Ma'nene 'ritual for the Toraja people and (2) to know the symbolic meaning contained in the Ma'nene' ritual. Ma'nene 'is a tradition of the ancestors of the Toraja people, namely the procession of changing ancestral clothes. This research is qulitative descriptive research. Research informants are determined by non?probability sampling. Primary data is carried out through observation and interviews with parties related to the research and secondary data is carried out through library research by reviewing some literature which isclosely related to the issues to be discussed. The data that has been collected is then presented in the form of realism narrative and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that (1) the development of Ma'nene 'rituals that are still being carried out in the Toraja area until now has experienced many changes when compared to the Ma'nene' rituals that were carried out in the past. This is inseparable from the influence of the new religion adopted by the local community at this time which then replaced the previous religion, namely Aluk Todolo. (2) the meaning of Ma'nene 'for the Toraja people is through the ritual of caring for ancestral corpses carried out in this ritual, which is reflected in an attitude of continuing to love, respect and honor ancestral services.Keywords: makna, ritual, Ma’nene’, Toraja

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Wilda Nurfitriani

In the Warnasari Village Sukabumi Sub-district Sukabumi District there are still many farmers who carry out agricultural land production sharing agreements (maparo bati) to fulfill their daily needs. Production sharing agreements between landowners and tenants are made orally. The problem that often occurs in production sharing agreements in Warnasari Village is that the cultivators do not report the actual results of the claim to the land owner. The research method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. The study was conducted with library research supported by field research. Secondary data collection techniques with library research and supported by primary data in the form of interviews which are then analyzed by qualitative juridical methods. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of agricultural land-sharing agreements in the Warnasari Village, Sukabumi Sub-district, Sukabumi District has not yet fully applied the provisions of the Production Sharing Law. In the elucidation of Article 7 of the Production Sharing Law it is determined that the profit sharing balance is 1: 1 but the community uses a 60% balance for tenants and 40% for landowners. Legal protection of landowners in Warnasari Village as a result of verbally sharing agreements on agricultural land is carried out by applying the principles of good faith, reprimanding, and deliberation.Keywords: Profit Sharing Agreement, Agricultural Land, Law Number 2 of 1960.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUSTINA YUSTINA ◽  
Darmadi Darmadi ◽  
MITRI IRIANTI ◽  
DAHNILSYAH DAHNILSYAH

Abstract. This descriptive research was conducted at Rantau Kopar village, Rokan Hilir District from January to June 2017. The reason for this study is due to the drastic declining of biodiversity of fish species at Rangau river despite the existence the local wisdom to protect the watershed in the area. It is aimed to discover the perspectives local wisdom in preventing the decreasing of fish biodiversity at Rangau river. The employed sampling technique was snowball technic sampling which involved 30 respondents. The primary data were obtained using observation and interview; the secondary data (documents). Data consist of community composition, livelihood, community participation in preserving the local wisdom, the synergy between the local wisdom and the policies of the local administration. The data were computed in percentage and were analyzed descriptively. The findings demonstrated that the local wisdom was compiled by the local community whose livelihood as fishermen. Conversely, in 2017, the local people did not comply with both sanction and the local customary law, there had been careless exploitation of the water across the watershed to be oil palm plantation area and the increasing number of oil palm farmers. This study concludes that the main threat facing the local wisdom is that the policies of local administration are not synergic with the local wisdom as stipulated in the regulations and conservation of the area across the watershed of Rangau. The implication of this study is used for the supplementary materials for the bioetnomalay subject in the Indonesian education


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Beta Setiawati

The study is intended to know the Disney’s animation films characteristics which are adapted from non American stories that contain Americanization in order to be American popular culture products. This qualitative and library research is carried out within the field of American Studies. Disney’s animated films which are regarded as artifacts in order to identify American society and culture is used as her primary data. She then compares those Disney films with the original stories to discover the changes in making those stories become American popular products. She furthermore uses the sources such as books, magazines, journals, articles, and also internet data for her secondary data. The result of this study shows that most of folk narratives which were used in Disney films were adapted from other countries’ stories. However, Disney intentionally adapts foreign countries’ stories in its animated films by using Disney formula to blow up the sale of its products. Since Disney is one of the most powerful media conglomerates in the world, it works endlessly to set out world entertainment. Disney formula in its animated films which has dominated those adapted films are only intended to obtain as much profit as possible without paying attention to the values in children entertainment.Keywords: Americanization; Non American Stories; Animation; Popular culture; Formula 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Yusuf Saepul Zamil ◽  
Yulinda Adharani ◽  
Siti Sarah Afifah

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Pro kontra mewarnai pembangunan reklamasi pulau di Indonesia, hal ini seperti yang terjadi pada reklamasi teluk Jakarta. Pro kontra ini terjadi karena belum adanya pengaturan yang jelas dan mengatur khusus mengenai reklamasi pulau di Indonesia. Pro kontra ini juga terjadi karena seberapa besar urgensi dilakukannya reklmasi khusunya terkait dengan kebutuhan tanah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah masyarakat dan untuk siapa dirasakan manfaat dari kebijakan pembangunan reklamasi pulau tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang merupakan data sekunder dengan didukung oleh data primer. Pembaruan agraria harus dimaknai adanya keadilan dalam penguasaan dan peruntukkan tanah, lebih jauh reklamasi pulau harus dilaksanakan dalam dalam rangka reforma agraria. Reklamasi pulau dapat dilakukan kalau seandainya tanah hasil reklamasi dibangun dan dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh negara serta diperuntukkan untuk masyarakat tidak mampu yang tidak mempunyai tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembangunan reklamasi teluk Jakarta tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam pembaruan agraria, yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan tanah untuk masyarakat miskin di ibu kota.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> agraria; pembaruan; reklamasi.</p><p><br /><em><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></em></p><p><em>Controversy of coloring the reclamation development of the island in Indonesia, this is like what happened to the reclamation of the bay of Jakarta. This controversy is due to the absence of clear and specific arrangements regarding the reclamation of the island in Indonesia. This controversy is also due to the urgency of reclamation especially in relation to the need of the land to meet the needs of the community homes and for whom the benefits of the island's reclamation development policy will be felt. In this research, it is used analytical descriptive research specification, with normative juridical approach method, that is approach method which focus on library research which is secondary data supported by primary data. Agrarian reform should be interpreted as a justice in the control and designation of the land, further the reclamation of the island must be implemented within the framework of agrarian reform. The reclamation of the island can be done if in case the reclaimed land is built, it is fully controlled by the state and devoted to the landless society. The results show that the reconstruction of the bay of Jakarta is incompatible with the principles of agrarian reform, namely the fulfillment of land needs for the poor in the capital.</em><br /><em></em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> agrarian; renewal; reclamation.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Widya Oktaviani H, Musa Darwin Pane

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the law enforcement of neglected household defendants who have paid mut'ah and iddah livelihoods so as to identify legal certainty for the defendant. As for the background of this writing because there is no legal regulation concerning living that leads to neglect of the household so that legal certainty has not been created in the case of a crime of neglect of the household. This research is analytical descriptive research, and uses a normative juridical approach. The type of data used is secondary data, the source of the data obtained through literature study, legislation, the decision of the Judge of the Cianjur District Court and the Bandung High Court. Data collection techniques used are primary data in the form of documentation and secondary data which is library research. Based on this research, the results are obtained that, mut'ah and iddah are part of "abandonment" so that it is necessary to reconsider what law should be used as a reference for managing lex specialis derogate legi generalis. Evidence of livelihood payments submitted by the defendant in the trial process is not used as a consideration of judges in deciding cases, so the practice of mut'ah payment of livelihood and iddah livelihood after divorce by the defendant has no effect on the criminal justice process regarding the case of neglect of the household they live in.   Key words : Livelihood, Abandonment of Households, Sense of law   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum terhadap terdakwa penelantaran rumah tangga yang  telah membayar  nafkah mut’ah dan  nafkah iddah sehingga dapat  mengidentifikasi kepastian hukum bagi terdakwa. Adapun yang  menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini karena belum adanya pengaturan hukum mengenai nafkah yang menjurus kepada penelantaran rumah tangga sehingga belum terciptanya kepastian hukum kasus tindak pidana penelantaran rumah tangga.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dan dan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Lokasi Penelitian ini bertempat di Pengadilan Negeri Cianjur dan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan   adalah  data primer yang berupa dokumentasi dan data sekunder yang merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa, mut’ah dan iddah merupakan bagian daripada “nafkah” sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan kembali hukum apa yang harus dijadikan sebagai acuan menurus asa lex specialis derogate legi generalis. Bukti pembayaran nafkah yang diajukan oleh terdakwa dalam proses persidangan tidak dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara, sehingga praktik pembayaran nafkah mut’ah dan nafkah iddah setelah perceraian oleh terdakwa tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap proses peradilan pidana mengenai kasus penelantaran rumah tangga yang dijalaninya.   Kata kunci : Nafkah, Penelantaran Rumah Tangga, Kepastian Hukum


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 014-020
Author(s):  
Harry Roestiono ◽  
Siti Nurfithriyani ◽  
Tarida Marlin

The roles of internal control and accounting information system owned by a firm cannot be separated with each other in company’s operating in order to run smoothly and in accordance with the standardised procedures. And so with payroll and payment operating, it takes a proper system to run its activities. Thus, the company will be able to avoid possible risks during transactions. This research is aimed at investigating how the application of payroll system and to determine if the existing system helps the management in controlling its payroll and payment system.  This is a descriptive research using primary data such as interviews with management and secondary data. Data are collected using observation technique, interviews and library research. The result concludes that the company has run a proper system in its payroll and thus helped the management to control its payroll and payment system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Izza Aulia Shahnaz ◽  
Pujiyono ,

<p>Abstract<br />The Purposes of this article are knowing the obstacle of settlement wealth Bhakti Sosial Surakarta’s Foundation. This research is empirical with descriptive research. The location of the research at the <br />Office of the advocate Heru S. Notonegoro and Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus. Types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Data Collected technique through interview and library research. Analytical technique with qualitative and interactive model. The results of this research, the settlement of wealth’s Yayasan Bhakti Sosial Surakarta is the obstacles the process of Foundation can be classified into three things according the theory of Legal System by Friedman, judging from its legal Structure is Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus Specifically less scrupulous and clearly in the verdict, then dropped from the substance of the law is the verdict No. 141/G.Pdt/ 2010/PN Ska defective award,the case Bhakti Sosial Surakarta’s Foundation reflects that culture law of the organs the Foundation are not obedientproduct law. Sanctions can be applied to the organs of the Foundation are not doing the settlement of wealth Foundation disbanded is article 70 of Act No. 16 Of 2001 Jo. Act No. 28 of 2004 about the Foundation, in addition to applying criminal sanctions can also apply the tort with petitum UVB and sequestration.</p><p>Keywords: The settlement, Wealth, Foundation, Court</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan proses pemberesan harta kekayaan Yayasan Bhakti Sosial Surakarta dan Sanksi yang dapat diterapkan apabila organ yayasan tidak melakukan pemberesan harta kekayaan yayasan yang telah dibubarkan oleh pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kantor Advokat Heru S. Notonegoro dan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian ini meliputi data primer  dan  data  sekunder. Teknik  pengumpulan  data  melalui wawancara  dan  studi  kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan interaktif model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan proses pemberesan harta kekayaan Yayasan Bhakti Sosial Surakarta dapat digolongkan  menjadi  tiga  hal menurut teori Legal System dari Friedman, Dilihat dari Struktur Hukumnya yaitu Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus kurang cermat dan jelas dalam menjatuhkan putusan, kemudian dari Substansi Hukumnya yaitu Putusan No. 141/G Pdt. 2010/ PN Ska yang cacat amar putusannya, kasus Yayasan Bhakti Sosial Surakarta mencerminkan bahwa budaya hukum dari Organ Yayasan tidak taat produk hukum. Sanksi yang dapat diterapkan untuk Organ Yayasan yang tidak melakukan pemberesan harta kekayaan yayasan yang bubar adalah Pasal 70 Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2001 Jo.Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan, selain menerapkan sanksi pidana juga dapat menerapkan perbuatan melawan hukum dengan petitum Putusan Serta Merta dan Sita Jaminan.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Pemberesan, Harta Kekayaan, Yayasan</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beta Setiawati

The study is intended to know the Disney’s animation films characteristics which are adapted from non American stories that contain Americanization in order to be American popular culture products. This qualitative and library research is carried out within the field of American Studies. Disney’s animated films which are regarded as artifacts in order to identify American society and culture is used as her primary data. She then compares those Disney films with the original stories to discover the changes in making those stories become American popular products. She furthermore uses the sources such as books, magazines, journals, articles, and also internet data for her secondary data. The result of this study shows that most of folk narratives which were used in Disney films were adapted from other countries’ stories. However, Disney intentionally adapts foreign countries’ stories in its animated films by using Disney formula to blow up the sale of its products. Since Disney is one of the most powerful media conglomerates in the world, it works endlessly to set out world entertainment. Disney formula in its animated films which has dominated those adapted films are only intended to obtain as much profit as possible without paying attention to the values in children entertainment.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Kurnia Muhajarah

<p class="IIABSTRAK333">This research is motivated by a thought that domestic violence is every act against a person, especially a woman, resulting in physical, sexual, psychological, and / or neglect of the suffering or suffering of the household. Seeing the fact, should not be much more domestic violence, but the reality of proving domestic violence is increasing. The purpose of the study: first, to know and analyze the violence in the household that the reason for the occurrence of divorce. Second, to know and analyze the authority of the Religious Courts in handling divorce cases caused by domestic violence. Thirdly, to know and analyze the legal conse­quences of the decision of the Religious Courts in divorce cases caused by domestic violence. Researchers use normative juridical approach method. The research specification used qualitative analytical descriptive research. Sources of data in this study are some judges of the Religious Courts. As the primary data are Law Number 1 Year 1974 About Marriage, KHI and interview guidelines in a structured manner. Against secondary data, the data collection method is done by library research. The results show that domestic violence is the reason for divorce. The reasons for divorce caused by cruelty or severe maltreatment have been set forth in the following provisions: a) provided for in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the explanation of Law Number 1 Year 1974 con­cerning Marriage; b) is regulated in Article 19 point (d) of Government Regulation Number 9 Year 1975 concerning the imple­mentation of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage; c) is regulated in Article 116 point (d) KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). These reasons are included in the category of domestic violence. In other words, domestic violence is part of cruelty or severe abuse. The authority of the Religious Courts to handle divorce cases caused by domestic violence has been regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The legal consequences of the decision of the Religious Courts in divorce cases caused by domestic violence are stipulated in Article 156 of KHI.</p><p class="IIABSTRAK333">_________________________________________________________</p>Penelitian ini didorong oleh pemikiran bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah setiap tindakan terhadap seseorang, ter­utama wanita, yang mengakibatkan fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan/atau pengabaian penderitaan atau penderitaan rumah tangga. Melihat kenyataan, seharusnya tidak lebih banyak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, namun kenyataan membuktikan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini: pertama, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa kekerasan di rumah tangga yang menjadi alasan terjadinya perceraian. Kedua, untuk menge­tahui dan menganalisis kewenangan Pengadilan Agama dalam menangani kasus perceraian akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tan­g­ga. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa konsekuensi hukum dari keputusan Pengadilan Agama dalam kasus perceraian yang disebabkan oleh kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian meng­gunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi pe­nelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analitik kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa hakim Peng­adilan Agama. Sebagai data utama adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, KHI dan pedoman wawancara secara terstruktur. Terhadap data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah alasan perceraian. Alasan perceraian yang disebabkan oleh kekejaman atau penganiayaan berat telah diatur dalam ketentuan berikut: a) yang diatur dalam Pasal 39 ayat (2) penjelasan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan; b) diatur dalam Pasal 19 huruf (d) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pe­laksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Per­kawin­an; c) diatur dalam Pasal 116 huruf d (d) KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam). Alasan ini termasuk dalam kategori kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dengan kata lain, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah bagian dari kekejaman atau penganiayaan berat. Kewenangan Peng­adilan Agama untuk menangani kasus perceraian akibat ke­kerasan dalam rumah tangga telah diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Konsekuensi hukum dari keputusan Pengadilan Agama dalam kasus perceraian yang disebabkan oleh kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diatur dalam Pasal 156 KHI.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 603-618
Author(s):  
ZawZawMyint ◽  
Sandeep Poddar ◽  
Abhijit Ghosh ◽  
Amiya Bhaumik

In banking industries, employees are entrusted with different roles and responsibilities, and training enables them to carry out these roles and responsibilities efficiently by let them to learn new things. Moreover, it will prepare them to take up higher responsibilities in the future. Therefore, this study focuses to analyze the employee perceptions on effectiveness of Training Programs in Myanmar Citizens Bank (MCB).  By using the descriptive research method, primary data are collected from the responsible persons and employees of MCB in head office, branches. Secondary data are gathered and scrutinized from relevant text books, records and annual reports from MCB. The research revealed that there are four kinds of training programs in MCB. Moreover, this paper revealed that MCB successfully delivered its training programs in year 2015 to 2018 and the trainees have positive perceptions on effectiveness of training programs in MCB. Based on these results, this paper pointed out the important facts that can give improvement actions for effective and efficient training programs in Myanmar Citizen Banks.


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