scholarly journals Value of java philosophy in novel "Pasar" Kuntowijoyo works on character education

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slameto
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cultural Reality

Pasar novel written by Kuntowijoyo in 1971 is one of the novels that try to raise the reality of people's life at that time, especially Javanese society. This novel is able to describe the social condition of the society. The story in Pasar novel is really simple. The storyline is a Javanese society, represented by a sub-district, Gemolong District. People who play in it was not much. However, it cann’t be denied, the novel is full of meaning, especially about the values of Java which has been considered very noble. These Javanese values concern the issue of attitude, soul, and culture. Kuntowijoyo is indeed a Javanese. As a writer and culturalist, he is able to integrate the cultural reality that takes place in his society by cleverly composing the word into a compelling novel. Without impressed patronizing, the reader seemed to be invited to remember and reflect on the Javanese values that began to fade left by the Javanese themselves. Javanese values revealed in this Pasar novel are values that should be held firm and become the basis for the Javanese in navigating his life. These values include (1) self-awareness (as best a deed is to see oneself) as students must have an honest character, tolerance and discipline, (2) a life of samadya, honest, willing to sacrifice, answer, also about the secrets of life, and so on.

FROM ELIZABETH GASKELL’S MARY BARTON TO HER NORTH AND SOUTH:PROGRESS OR DECLINE FOR WOMEN?

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pearl L. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Social Purpose ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mature Work ◽  
North And South

ASSESSMENTS OF ELIZABETH GASKELL’S two novels of social purpose typically conclude that North and South, published in 1855, is a more mature work stylistically and ideologically than Mary Barton, published in 1848. North and South is said to integrate the narrative modes of romance and realism more effectively than Mary Barton (Felber 63, Horsman 284), and to provide a more complicated narrative structure (Schor, Scheherezade 122–23), a more complex depiction of social conflicts (Easson 59 and 93) and a more satisfactory resolution of them (Duthie 84, Kestner 170). North and South is also said to deal with “more complex intellectual issues” (Craik 31). And the novel’s heroine, Margaret Hale, has been seen as Gaskell’s most mature creation — a woman who grows in self-awareness as she adapts to an alien environment (Kestner 164–166) and, unlike Mary Barton, becomes an active mediator of class conflicts (Stoneman 120), the central consciousness that brings together “the lessons of social change and romance” (Schor, Scheherezade 127).1 The reconciliation of these conflicts she inspires through her influence over both mill owner and worker has been praised as a more effective and credible narrative resolution to the social problems depicted in the novel than the reconciliation between mill owner and worker in Mary Barton (David 36).

scholarly journals MORAL VALUE IN NOVELLASKAR PELANGIAND PADANG BULAN BY ANDREA HIRATA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Siti Rukiyah ◽  
Emzir Emzir ◽  
Sakura Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
World View ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Thisreserachaimsto gain a deep understanding of the moral values ​​contained in the novel Laskar Pelangi and Padang Bulan by Andrea Hirata with the study of genetic structuralism. This research uses qualitative approach with content analysis technique. The data in this researcth is words, sentences, in the form of phrases, description of characters and dialogue of figures and dialogues among the characters that indicate the existence of moral values ​​in the novel. Based on the result of the research indicate that novel Laskar Pelangi and Padang Bulan by Andrea Hirata have moral value in the form of: a) the relationship of human being with God, b) the relationship of human being with themselves, that is self awareness about obligation on themselves, c) the relationship of human beingwith human being in the social atmosphere, ie one's consciousness towards himself and the social sphere and d) the relationship of human being with the nature.  Moral values ​​in terms of the author's world view in the novel include a) the relationship of human being with the God, b) the relationship of human being with themselves, c) the relationship of  human beingwith human being in thesocialatmosphere, and d) therelationship of human beingwiththenature.

NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL PAK GURU KARYA AWANG SURYA DAN NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Rohmat Hadi Kuswoyo
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
The Social

The purpose of this study was to determine the values of character education relationship with God, themselves, the social environment in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya and novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. Sources of the data in this research are the values of character education contained in the both of the novel. The results showed that the values contained in the novel character education novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya and novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. first, consisting of the values of character education relationship with God. Second, they are also contains the values of character education to do with themselves. Third, they are also contains the values of character education to do with the social environment.

scholarly journals IRONY AND PARODY IN JACQUELINE WOODSON’S HARBOR ME: A POSTMODERNISM STUDY

Prosodi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Winda Aulina ◽  
Siti Hanifa
Keyword(s):  
Data Reduction ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Postmodern Theory ◽  
The Social ◽  
Concurrent Processes

This study concerns to discuss the Irony and Parody in Jacqueline Woodson’s novel entitled Harbor Me. This study is focused on postmodern theory, since the novel tells about social phenomena in daily life such as irony and parody. This study aims to disclose how irony and parody are reflected in Harbor Me novel by Jacqueline Woodson.This study was conducted by applying a qualitative type since the data are in the form of words. The source of data in this study is Harbor Me novel by Jacqueline Woodson. The data are the utterances of the characters and the author’s narration in Jacqueline Woodson’s Harbor Me. In analyzing the data, the writer used three concurrent processes. They are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The result of this study found that irony and parody also as a theme in postmodernism literature. The irony and parody are used for illustrating the social condition in Harbor Me novel by Jacqueline Woodson. The characters experienced the irony as a real occurrence which is not accordance with their expectation. Meanwhile, they also experienced the parody for giving an insinuation by imitating others characters’ words and attitudes.  In addition, the presentation of irony and parody demonstrate the influence of theme in postmodernism. It is because the characteristics of irony and parody as the parts of postmodernism which have been stated by Lyotard in Sarup (1993). Keywords: Postmodernism, Irony, Parody

scholarly journals Social Condition of Paris during French Revolution as Reflected in Charles Dickens’ a Tale of Two Cities

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Ichsan Rahmad ◽  
Ari Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Charles Dickens ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sociological Aspect

The objectives of the study are to describe the social condition of the novel and the other sources and to analyze the novel by means of sociological aspect to know the social condition in Paris during the French revolution in the novel A tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, focusing on the portrait of social condition in Paris. The methods used in this research are observation and documentation. The research findings are; first, there are injustice conditions before the revolution have done by the aristocrats such as politic, economy, oppression, and so on which have to face by the citizens. Second, all the injustice has done by aristocrats made social disappointment and led to revolution. Third, the government, even in absolute monarchy term, could be ruined by united people in the same purpose; they wanted better change for their country.

scholarly journals The Appearance of Social Reality in The Dancer Ahmad Tohari by Rene’ TA Lysloff

Abjadia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Noer Doddy Irmawati ◽  
Adhe Puspita Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Many ◽  
Literature Theory ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed to describe social reality in Dancer Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari using sociology of literature theory. Analyzing the data used descriptive method, and collected bylibrary study with identifying novel “The Dancer”. From this study can be seen that there is a social reality in Dukuh Paruk. Dukuh paruk is a poor village and backward in every way. In it there are traditions that may be considered by some as taboo and violating norms, but in the village of Dukuh Paruk, they are still strong in holding onto these traditions. The social condition of people who are poor in wealth and knowledge has other social impacts. Rasus and Srintil, who are the main characters in the novel, make Dukuh Paruk village a witness to their love journey which is full of problems and challenges. However, the social problems that hinder them are not only due to their inability to unite their love, but also because of the many environmental factors that surround them. In Dukuh Paruk village, there are many social realities which represent the life of Dukuh Paruk Village which is small but has complex problems. This phenomenoncaused by some aspects such aspoverty and lack of knowledge in society. Some social reality founded in this story started from poverty, sorcery, tyranny, love, prostitution, pre-wedding sex, trickery, social jealousy and sexual abuse.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEMANDIRIAN BAGI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL LOVE SPARKS IN KOREA KARYA ASMA NADIA (Pendekatan Analisis Gender)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-272
Author(s):  
Helda Lendari
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Education Material ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social

Women have similarities between humans in the main teachings of Islam. However, in today’s society women are still regarded as weak creatures compared to men, women have only a role as a wife and mother. Women can not develop their potential because of the phenomenon of gender inequality that occurs in society. Love’s novel Love Sparks in Korea by Asma Nadia has an idea or idea that conveys women’s struggles in facing the problem of Gender, leading to the characterization of female heritage. With their weaknesses, the character of independence has been embedded in them so that they are able to deal with the phenomenon of gender justice that occurs in the community in various areas of life, such as social, economic, educational, cultural and religious fields.Using the method of gender analysis, ie the differences between men and women in roles, functions, rights, responsibilities, and behaviors that are shaped by the social, cultural and cultural values of the research community groups that will be undertaken in the novel Love Sparks in Korea by Asma Nadia, aims to find some quotes that show the character of independence education for women. This research is research library or library research that is qualitative. The intended literature research is to make library materials in the form of books, scientific magazines, documents and other materials that can be used as a source of reference in research. This study also uses a literary approach to gender literature using feminist literary criticism.The results of this study indicate that the independence character education for women in Love’s novel Love Sparks in Korea by Asma Nadia is found in several female characters in the novel which is able to have the character of politics independence independence, education independence, cultural independence and religious independence. The education of women’s independence character in the female characters of Love Sparks in Korea novel by Asma Nadia has relevance to Islamic Religious Education material in SMA / SMK / MA 2013 curriculum in everyday life. The value of Islamic Education should be applied in everyday life, especially Faith and Taqwa of Muslim women today, because a Muslim woman is required to be a smart, independent, creative woman and always keep her faith and devotion to face modern life.

Racial Discrimination in Kathryn Stockett’s "The Help"

Lexicon ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Putri Maurilla
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
African American ◽  
Racial Discrimination ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Southern United States ◽  
The Novel ◽  
White People ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Individual Discrimination

Kathryn Stockett’s novel titled The Help is a narrative novel about the lives of African-American maids named Aibileen and Minny who received discriminative treatments from the white masters around 1960s in Southern United States. This research aims to answer two objectives, which are; to explore the racial discrimination acts toward the black maids and to investigate the effects of racial discrimination to the black maids’ lives. Since the present writer analyzes the discriminative treatments from the white masters toward the black maids based on the real social condition in the era of 1960s in Southern United States, Sociological Approach is considered as the most suitable approach to be applied. In addition, Fred L. Pincus’s theory about type of discrimination is also used in analyzing the discrimination acts. The result of this research paper shows there are two types of discrimination as seen in the novel; individual discrimination and institutional discrimination, and those discrimination acts reflect the social condition of 1960s in Southern United States. Meanwhile, racial discrimination affects the lives of the black maids in term of distrust toward white people and insecurity.

scholarly journals CONCERNING CULTURAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENT; THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN GRISHAM’S THE STREET LAWYER

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nasrullah Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Washington Dc ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Antonio Gramsci ◽  
Interesting Aspect ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
The Social

This paper is about the role of intellectuals and America’s civil society movement in the struggle of poor people and the homeless in Washington, USA, to claim their rights in Grisham’s The Street Lawyer. Both of these are called cultural and political movement. The author analyzes the discrepancy in USA in Reagan’s era. The interesting aspect of the novel is the role of legal clinic for homeless and the intellectual from NGO and social organization constructed in the novel. This paper uses genetic structuralism in analysis. Aspect of intrinsic and extrinsic of the work is the object of material of the analysis. Otherwise, the theories about intellectual and civil society movement by Antonio Gramsci are the extrinsic tools to describe how the social condition in that era is. The results of the analysis indicates the discrepancy in America, especially in Washington DC. The street lawyer and the intellectuals of some social organizations have the significant roles as the part of America’s social movement in creating equality and social welfare for all. Those case are founded in the analysis of the novel.

Analytical Study of Violence Theme in Victoria Schwab’s This Savage Song

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Right

This research article focuses on the theme of violence and its representation by the characters of the novel “This Savage Song” by Victoria Schwab. How violence is transmitted through genes to next generations and to what extent socio- psycho factors are involved in it, has also been discussed. Similarly, in what manner violent events and deeds by the parents affect the psychology of children and how it inculcates aggressive behaviour in their minds has been studied. What role is played by the parents in grooming the personality of children and ultimately their decisions to choose the right or wrong way has been argued. In the light of the theory of Judith Harris, this research paper highlights all the phenomena involved: How the social hierarchy controls the behaviour. In addition, the aggressive approach of the people in their lives has been analyzed in the light of the study of second theorist Thomas W Blume. As the novel is a unique representation of supernatural characters, the monsters, which are the products of some cruel deeds, this research paper brings out different dimensions of human sufferings with respect to these supernatural beings. Moreover, the researcher also discusses that, in what manner the curse of violence creates an inevitable vicious cycle of cruel monsters that makes the life of the characters turbulent and miserable.

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