scholarly journals proses dan teknik supervisi

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
syafriati

this article is about the process and techniques of educational supervision. The supervision process is a series of activities carried out when conducting supervision. Educational supervision can be carried out with individual supervision techniques and group supervision techniques. In the current situation, not all supervision techniques that are described below can be implemented by supervisors, but as material readings need to be offered as rasep can be chosen by each supervisor to be used in accordance with the existing circumstances.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
pp. 118-135
Author(s):  
Janni Niclasen ◽  
Pernille Strøbæk

Background: Studies investigating strengths and limitations of group and individual supervision of university students are sparse. The aims of the present study were to investigate advantages and disadvantages of group and individual supervision, and to identify specific situations under which these two forms of supervision are particularly suitable. Method: A qualitative study comparing a combined group/individual supervision model with a complete group supervision model among third-year Bachelor psychology students. Results: Group and individual supervision contribute differently to the supervision process. Group supervision is preferred in the beginning of the supervision process when close ties between the group members are yet to be established and there is a process-oriented focus in the actual supervision. Individual supervision is more profitable at the end of the supervision course when content-focused supervision is needed. Discussion: Each supervisory model contributes differently to supervision. Based on the data from present study, a combined group/ individual supervision model is recommended.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mita sofia

Abstract — The supervision process is a series of activities carried out when conducting supervision. According to the Educational Management Expert Team (2004: 53) in general the supervision implementation process is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Regulation of the Minister of National Education number 41 of 2007 regulates supervision learning process that includes monitoring and supervision. Based on these regulations the follow-up activities of academic supervision can be done by the school principal by providing examples, discussion, training, and consultation. The principal can choose the alternative follow-up activities mentioned above according to the analysis of the results of the academic supervision of the components mentioned above.Educational supervision can be carried out with individual supervision techniques and group supervision techniques. In the current situation, not all supervision techniques that are described below can be implemented by supervisors, but as material readings need to be offered as rasep can be chosen by each supervisor to be used in accordance with the existing circumstances.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisa Meysi Wardi ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

Abstrak—. The purpose of making this article are: 1. Can see how the education supervision process; 2. Stages of the education supervision process; 3. The importance of educational supervision is carried out; 4. Can see how education supervision techniques; 5. Educational supervision techniques; 6. The importance of educational supervision techniques. The results of making this article then we can find out: 1. Educational supervision processes in education quality assurance; 2. Stages of the education supervision process; 3. The importance of the education supervision process is known so that the supervision of schools can run well; 4. Kinds of educational supervision techniques; 5. What techniques are in education supervision; 6. The importance of educational supervision techniques is known so that education can run well. School personnel with adequate abilities are a major concern for every educational institution. Among the existing personnel, teachers are the frontline in determining the quality of education. Teachers every day face to face with students in the learning process. Therefore qualified teachers are needed by every school. Improving the quality of education in schools requires professional and systematic education in achieving their goals. The effectiveness of educational activities in a school is influenced by the number of variables (both related to personal, operational, and material aspects) that need to get continuous coaching and development. The process of coaching and developing the whole situation is an education supervision study. The principal as the school leader has the obligation to foster the ability of the teachers. In other words the headmaster should be able to carry out supervision effectively.Keywords—(process, techniques, and efectively of supervision for educational )


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma Juita

In the world of education the name of the supervision of education has long been known by people or has long been known, which is meant by the supervision of education is not far from the problem of improvement regarding the problem of education in the learning and teaching process. However, in its discussion, the supervision of education is more about the differences of opinion, so because of differences in opinions there will be many differences in their implementation. In the process of developing supervisory education supervision in higher education it is demanded to better understand what is in the supervision of education in order to be more optimal in the practice of compilation in the learning process or improve, learn and teach, therefore supervisors must be more can help and have good skills.This educational supervision process is part of the activities carried out in the supervision of education. In this process what has been seen is what goals in the learning and teaching process, supervision techniques are ways to achieve certain goals, both related to the solution of the problems of the teachers in the learning and teaching process, the problem of the principal in developing safety and other issues related to and oriented to improving the quality of education. The process and technique of educational supervision is necessary and very important to be applied and applied properly and correctly in educational institutions, because in the second case it will also discuss the quality of schools.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winny Fajarny Suhada Ramzah

This article discusses the educational supervision process (planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up) and educational supervision techniques (individual and group, direct and indirect). Supervision is a service from superiors to subordinates by giving direction to develop better performance. Supervision activities are also referred to as supervision or supervision activities. Supervision in the context of development in school institutions is good. Because with the supervision (supervision), it is expected that educational institutions will further develop. Learning the goals, principles, functions and objects in the supervision of education becomes important and mandatory. Because without knowing the basics above, educational supervision cannot be applied.


Pedagogika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Laima Abromaitienė

In the world practice the supervision – the consulting for professional practice – has been considered to be the necessary part of the professional activity for more than 50years. In the professional community of Lithuanian pedagogues the supervision was proved for the first time in 2011. The aim of the article – is to present the experience of Lithuanian pedagogues in supervision and to disclose what possibilities for professional development the supervision provides for the people performing pedagogical work, whether it is acceptable as the form for the qualification refreshment. A contemporary pedagogue faces a lot of tension, stress due to different social, economic, psycho - emotional, managerial factors, which enlarge the probability of professional blow-out, dissatisfaction with the work. Thus the people performing the pedagogical work need to have the possibility to professionally discuss, and reflect their professional experience. The form suggested for pedagogues to improve their qualification is oriented to the development of professional competences, i.e. what else a pedagogue should learn to do better in his / her work. The following question emerges: what help is necessary for the pedagogue as personality, human being so that he / she could work better? At present in the field of pedagogues’ development field it is searched for new experiences, methods. The Education Development Centre performs the project ‘The Development of Pedagogues’ qualification and Requalification System’; 369 pedagogues tested the group supervision as new form for qualification development in 2011. The empirical quantitative and qualitative research has been performed; its sample consists of 144 respondents. They are the pedagogues of different Lithuanian schools, who have participated in the supervision process. The analysis of the research results has shown that the pedagogues who took part in the group supervision insight the provided personal, cognitive, professional benefit of the supervision; they value its emotional and professional support and recognize the supervision as the appropriate way for professional development. It is possible to consider the changed viewpoint, new understanding, acquired knowledge, emerged clarity how to change old repeated problematic situation or relations, and initiative for real actions as the improvement result.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELMI SANTIKA

The purpose of making this article are: 1. Can see how the education supervision process; 2. Stages of the education supervision process; 3. The importance of educational supervision is carried out; 4. Can see how education supervision techniques; 5. Educational supervision techniques; 6. The importance of educational supervision techniques. The results of making this article then we can find out: 1. Educational supervision processes in education quality assurance; 2. Stages of the education supervision process; 3. The importance of the education supervision process is known so that the supervision of schools can run well; 4. Kinds of educational supervision techniques; 5. What techniques are in education supervision; 6. The importance of educational supervision techniques is known so that education can run well. School personnel with adequate abilities are a major concern for every educational institution


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
ABBAS ABBAS

Supervision is a professional supervision, because it is also more specific in addition to observing academic activities that are based on scientific ability, and the approach is no longer the usual management supervision, but more demanding democratic and humanistic professional abilities by education supervisions. Supervision carried out by supervisors using group techniques, namely through activities such as: orientation meetings, teacher meetings, group studies between teachers, discussions as an exchange of thoughts or opinions, workshops, sharing of experiences, panel discussions, seminars and symposiums. In addition to group supervision techniques used also use individual techniques. Individual supervision techniques used by supervisors in carrying out teaching supervision programs such as class visits, classroom observations, intervisitation, self-assessment, teaching demonstrations, and supervision bulletins. Based on the implementation of various academic supervision techniques, the teacher is expected to have competence so that the learning process is conducive.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Aulia Gusmar

The world of education, is inseparable with supervision which always refers to activities to improve the learning process. Educational supervision is an attempt to lead teachers and other officials in improving teaching, including stimulating, selecting job growth and teacher development and revising educational goals, teaching materials and teaching methods and evaluations. The main task of supervisors is to monitor and foster educators in carrying out teaching activities. In carrying out their duties the supervisor requires appropriate supervision techniques and is in accordance with the problem. Based on these thoughts, the focus of this section is to discuss group supervision techniques. The principal as a supervisor in an effort to improve school programs, can use various techniques or methods of educational supervision. Supervision can be done in various ways, with the aim that what is expected together can be achieved. Educational supervision techniques mean a way or way used by educational supervisors in providing services or assistance to teachers. Every implementation of an educational program requires supervision or supervision and the supervisor is responsible for the emergence of an effective and efficient program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Ososkie ◽  
Scott Sabella

Background:Preprofessional training for rehabilitation counselors necessarily includes experiential components designed to develop the clinical skills of trainees. Though there are a broad range of supervision models and modes of delivery available, thorough descriptions of supervisory practices are rare, particularly for existential and experiential approaches.Objective:The purpose of this article is to describe an approach to experiential rehabilitation counselor supervision (ERCS) which orients counselors-in-training toward heightened awareness of the clinical environment and being fully present within their counselor–client interactions. Within this existential approach, the depth of focus on the interpersonal counseling experience is offered as a counterbalance to an overemphasis on technical proficiency and procedural fidelity.Framework:The ERCS process exposes students to counseling and supervision in intensified experiential forms within: (a) the counseling session, (b) individual supervision, and (c) group supervision. The supervision format and mode of trainee observation of the counseling session may vary, though in each case, the focus is on awareness and presence above techniques. During individual supervision, the emphasis on awareness is maintained, though precedence is given to supervisee anxiety, supervisee countertransference, and parallel process. In group supervision, trainee and group process dynamics may initially escalate anxieties, but this format opens opportunities for insight through sharing of experiences, facilitated feedback, and activation of therapeutic factors.Conclusion:The ERCS approach is intended to emphasize the primacy of relational components of counseling and to promote interpersonal learning that will be useful for trainees in their direct client work in internship and future employment.


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