scholarly journals General Behavior and Indebtedness of Tocantins-Brazil between 2000 and 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Carlos Vicente Berner ◽  
◽  
Andre Luiz Marques Serrano ◽  
Barbara Dias Fernandas ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Public Account ◽  
General Behavior ◽  
Liability Law ◽  
Dispersion Measures ◽  
Short And Long Term

The aim of this study is to analyze the general behavior and indebtedness of Tocantins State in Brazil, between the years 2000 and 2018. In order to reach the results, short-and long-term indicators of debt, as well as the behavior of the indebtedness are estimated. Data were collected from government account, extracted from the sites of the Audit Office of National Treasury Secretary and from the Estate Secretary of Tocantins. This paper is grounded on Agency Theory applied to public sector, and on descriptive statistics techniques by means of dispersion measures. Results show trends in behavior of public indebtedness in Tocantins. The first and second ones reveal tendency to decrease in the second half of the year, and to increase in the first half of the year, depicting a larger debt than the State paying capacity. The second and third trends, although distinct indicators, converge due to the increase of the debt indicators between 2014 and 2015. Keywords: Indebtedness, Indicators, Public Account, Tax Liability Law, Tocantins.

scholarly journals The extent of debt financing within state-owned corporations in Kenya

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 895-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Micah Odhiambo Nyamita ◽  
Nirmala Dorasamy ◽  
Hari Lall Garbharran
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Sector Reforms

The public sector reforms’ programme in Kenya, has witnessed five state-owned corporations being privatised, and several more, from hotels to banks, have been scheduled to be privatised. However, many of Kenya’s state-owned corporations are in considerable debt, which reduce their value in the process of privatisation. This study attempted to determine the extent and the theory suitable for explaining debt-financing within the state-owned corporations in Kenya from 2007 to 2011. The study applied both descriptive statistics and a hybrid of cross sectional and longitudinal quantitative surveys. The results observed some level of stability on the aggregate long-term debt ratios, with minimal use of stock market instruments, which implied the application of the agency theory.

ISSUES OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE BUDGET AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 4-19
Author(s):  
Akmal Baltayevich Allakuliev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
The State ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Macroeconomic Shocks ◽  
Dynamic Correlations ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the interaction of the country's GDP with the state budget in the short and long term, the impact of the macro-fiscal mechanism on the country's economic growth on the example of Uzbekistan.The aim of the study is to identify dynamic correlations between the country's state budget expenditures and the economic growth of the macro-fiscal mechanism in the short and long term, as well as to analyze the approximation or rate of return of GDP and the state budget to equilibrium during various macroeconomic shocks. and hesitation.The scientific novelties of the research are:

The Banco de Avío

2021 ◽  
pp. 442-464
Author(s):  
Eric Van Young
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Bank ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Silver Mining ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Textile Sector

At Alamán’s initiative a law of 1830 established the Banco de Avío, a government-funded development bank for the spurring of industrialization, especially in the textile sector, with which his name has forever been associated. His views of industrialization as a development strategy as opposed to a renewed reliance upon silver mining are discussed, as well as the short- and long-term effects of loans made to textile entrepreneurs and the cronyism employed by Alamán both in organizing the Banco itself and in allotting its capital as loans to industrialists. The state of the textile industry in Mexico before and after the Banco is described.

scholarly journals The Progressive Response of Sahelian Dams to Sediment Intrusion: Case of Kano State between 1976 and 2009

2015 ◽  
Vol 773-774 ◽  
pp. 1301-1306
Author(s):  
Mahadi Lawan Yakubu ◽  
Usman Tasiu Abdurrahman ◽  
Muhammad Tajuri Ahmed ◽  
Amina Sallau Aliyu ◽  
Muttaqa Uba Zango ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management Strategies ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Mitigation Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
Best Management ◽  
The Future ◽  
Short And Long Term

Reservoirs are built to store water during abundance for possible reuse during scarcity; sediment incursion is the leading phenomenon that limit reservoirs to sustain this function. Therefore, modelling the rate at which reservoir accumulates sediments is critical in understanding the nature of the problem, the time frame within which it is expected to occur, and the best mitigation strategy that will maintain the reservoir service. This study investigated the sediment influx in three typical Sahelian reservoirs in Kano state using the bathymetric method. The reservoir capacities were found to be declining at different rates but with grave consequences on the future, and economy of the state. In prolific terms, the state is losing 490 million litres of water storage each year. Presently, Magaga lost 39% of its capacity; Thomas has lost 13%; while Kafin-chiri has lost 5%. For sustainability, this trend needs to be addressed. The short and long-term best management strategies to curtail this trend have been outlined in this study.

scholarly journals Features of construction of the model socially oriented national economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Оlena Golovnya ◽  
Iryna Kinash
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Economic Mechanism

The background of the development of the model of economic development of Ukraine in the context of social orientation has been analyzed taking into account the interdependent influence of the mechanism of market relations and economic policy of the state. It is researched that the economic mechanism of socially oriented market economy contains organizational structure of production (vertical and horizontal), specific forms of functioning of economic system (state and non-state regulation of the market), as well as a specific institutional base (including its legislative component). The constituents of the economic system are entities formed by large economic entities (eg financial corporations). The authors argue that the economic mechanism of a socially oriented national economy is a complex structure and system of interconnections and includes: a) a system of balanced markets; b) public sector of economy; c) large economic structures that fulfill the regulatory role of the state for the economy as a whole and at the same time increase the market sensitivity to medium and long-term programs of its development; d) public sector administrative and production subsystem; e) system of operative state regulation of economy; e) a budget-balancing system with a powerful core; g) regulatory framework governing mid-market processes. The study states that Ukraine, in rather difficult conditions, produces the parameters of its own national model of socio-economic development for the long term. The country has not yet formulated or implemented an effective model of economic development that would fully reflect its national characteristics and interests and become a macroeconomic basis for effective state regulation It is determined that in the conditions of construction of a new model of the national economy the role of non-governmental and charitable organizations is increasing. The role of non-governmental organizations, which represent one of the most optimal legal forms to assist citizens in solving their common problems, upholding common interests, is a compulsory attribute of the model of socially oriented national economy.

scholarly journals Determinants Factors of Interest Rates on Three-Month Deposits of Bank Persero

JEJAK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Tedy Kurniawan ◽  
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Interest Rate

This research aims at analyzing the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses of Operating Income (BOPO), inflation, exchange rate, and the amount of money supply (M1) to the interest rate of three month deposits of the State-Owned Bank in Indonesia in 2007-2015. This research uses the error correction model analysis. The result obtained is the CAR that has a significant effect on the long term and has no effect on the short term, BOPO has a significant influence on the long term and short term, inflation has the significant effect on the long term and has no effect on the short term, the exchange rate has an influence on the short and long term, the money supply has no effects on the short and long-term on the interest rate on three month deposits of the State-Owned Bank.

Feminism and Child Daycare

1996 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicky Randall
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Class ◽  
The State ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Second Wave Feminism ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Second Wave

ABSTRACTThis article explores some of the main reasons why feminist mobilisation around the issue of child daycare in Britain has been so limited and its impact so modest. It describes this mobilisation, comparing it with experience in other countries and with mobilisation on other issues. It suggests that the modest achievement to date is largely attributable to factors other than the lack of feminist pressure. Indeed feminist reservations were partly a realistic response to these external constraints. But they were also a consequence of the particular character of second wave feminism in Britain and of the questions posed by the issue of childcare for feminists. These questions included the nature and proper role of the state, motherhood, the value of paid employment for women, social class and the tension between short and long-term strategies for social change.

scholarly journals Prevalence of maternal antenatal anxiety and its association with demographic and socioeconomic factors: A multicentre study in Italy

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cena ◽  
F. Mirabella ◽  
G. Palumbo ◽  
A. Gigantesco ◽  
A. Trainini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
The State ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Early Evaluation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Antenatal Anxiety

Abstract Background. Maternal antenatal anxiety is very common, and despite its short- and long-term effects on both mothers and fetus outcomes, it has received less attention than it deserves in scientific research and clinical practice. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of state anxiety in the antenatal period, and to analyze its association with demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods. A total of 1142 pregnant women from nine Italian healthcare centers were assessed through the state scale of the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory and a clinical interview. Demographic and socioeconomic factors were also measured. Results. The prevalence of anxiety was 24.3% among pregnant women. There was a significantly higher risk of anxiety in pregnant women with low level of education (p < 0.01), who are jobless (p < 0.01), and who have economic problems (p < 0.01). Furthermore, pregnant women experience higher level of anxiety when they have not planned the pregnancy (p < 0.01), have a history of abortion (p < 0.05), and have children living at the time of the current pregnancy (p < 0.05). Conclusion. There exists a significant association between maternal antenatal anxiety and economic conditions. Early evaluation of socioeconomic status of pregnant women and their families in order to identify disadvantaged situations might reduce the prevalence of antenatal anxiety and its direct and indirect costs.

scholarly journals Short- and long-term glycaemic control and the state of the renin system in type 1 diabetes mellitus

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Radomir D Stevanovic ◽  
Naomi DL Fisher ◽  
Cecilia M Lansang ◽  
Katherine D Freeman ◽  
Norman K Hollenberg
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Glycaemic Control ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The State ◽  
Short And Long Term

Short- and Long-Term Effects of Supervisory Feedback on the Interaction Patterns of an Intercollegiate Field Hockey Coach

1987 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor H. Mancini ◽  
Elizabeth K. Clark ◽  
Deborah A. Wuest
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Interaction Patterns ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Field Hockey ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Five Practices ◽  
One Year ◽  
Over Time

Both the short- and long-term effects of systematic supervisory feedback (SSF) using CAFIAS on the behaviors of a field hockey coach and her team were examined. The investigation was divided into four phases. During Phase I the coach was videotaped five times to provide baseline data. In Phase II the coach was videotaped nine times and was provided with SSF. At the conclusion of the intervention, five practices were videotaped for Phase III. One year later, in Phase IV, the coach was again videotaped for five practices. Descriptive statistics were calculated and comparisons were made between the behaviors exhibited in Phases I and III as well as Phases III and IV. Praise and information increased, and directions and criticism decreased from Phases I and III. These changes were evident 1 year later. This investigation demonstrates that even the behaviors of an experienced coach can be altered using SSF and that these changes can be sustained over time.

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