scholarly journals The Relationship between the Adoption Innovation and the Communication Channel of Madura Cattle Farmers

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ary Bakhtiar ◽  
Ridha Rizki Novanda

Madura cattle are one type of local cattle developed and maintained by some Madurese farmers. The adoption of technology is a concept used to absorb new innovative technologies in relation to the development of Madura cattle breeding businesses. Communication channels hold an important role in delivering information to farmers. Active communication channels can facilitate farmers in absorbing information, so the purpose of this study is to analyze how the relationship between communication channels with the adoption of innovation in Madura cattle farmers in the Madura islands. This research was carried out in August 2018 by using secondary data with the research findings taken were Sumenep Regency, Pamekasan, and Bangkalan. The samples taken are 60 people and processed by using Spearman rank correlation analysis method. The results showed that the communication channel is significantly related to knowledge with a correlation coefficient of 0.314. Beside that, the communication channel is significantly related to the decision with the Spearman correlation value of 0.046. Meanwhile, the stages of implementation, implementation, and confirmation do not have a relationship with the communication channel. The adoption of innovative technology relies heavily on the communication channels chosen to transmit technological innovation. The selection of the right extension agents is directly to demonstrate technological innovation to farmers. Thus, the stakeholders are expected to be able to provide direct counseling to increase knowledge and decisions to adopt innovative technology.JEL Classification: O31, Q12, Q16

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Smith ◽  
Alyssa Patmos ◽  
Margaret J. Pitts

This study examines teleworkers’ job satisfaction related to the use of and satisfaction with a variety of communication channels and workers’ personality type. U.S. teleworkers ( N = 384) completed an online survey and self-reported on dimensions of communication channel satisfaction, job satisfaction, and personality. Results indicated that extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are positively correlated with job satisfaction. Additionally, significant moderating effects were found for the relationship between openness and phone and video communication, and agreeableness and phone communication on job satisfaction. Findings from this study yield important practical implications for organizations including suggestions for optimizing communication satisfaction for employees of differing personality types and recommendations to help organizations effectively hire and retain teleworkers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-358
Author(s):  
Rafael Morais Pereira ◽  
Humberto Rodrigues Marques ◽  
Rodrigo Gava

Technological innovation as an engine for development requires a structural apparatus to its consolidation, reinforcing the approach of innovation systems, with emphasis on the role of universities. Therefore, considering that associated with this potential are present several innovative elements, such as the Technological Innovation Centers (NITs), the incubators of technology-based companies (IEBTs) and Technology Parks (ParqTecs), and given the lack of systematization National these instruments, the ultimate goal of this study was to analyze the environment for innovation in Brazilian federal universities, through the mapping of NITs, the IEBTs and ParqTecs associated with these institutions, further outlining the relationship of these instruments with technological variables (technological scholarships and patents). We used a qualitative and quantitative approach, descriptive nature, with collection of secondary data on institutional sites of universities and the adoption of simple linear regression analysis. The results realized all 63 Brazilian federal universities and revealed that the most widespread instrument between universities are the NITs, since its presence in 86% of the analyzed institutions. Have business incubators, idealized to strengthen interaction in innovation systems, are associated with 68% of universities, enabling regional development contexts. In relation to technology parks, it was found that, depending on the expenditure required for its implementation, only 26 universities are integrated into ParqTecs. The contributions of this study are concentrated in addition to the mapping done in highlighting the distinctions between the Brazilian regions in terms of scientific and technological structure and the importance of innovation ecosystems.


Author(s):  
Çağlar Doğru

In this chapter, innovation, one of the most important factors for contemporary organizations and even countries, is analyzed in depth. The concept of innovation is divided into two major fields, which are social innovation and technological innovation. The relationship between these two innovation types and gaining strategic advantage are figured out in a macro perspective. To achieve this, the strongest innovators in Europe were selected. Among them are Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Germany, and Norway. To compare the countries, Social Innovation Index and European Innovation Scoreboard were employed to get secondary data. It was observed that by investing more on social and technological innovation, these European countries perform better and gain strategic advantage, which helps them build sustainable future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Febri Susanti ◽  
Nerosti Nerosti

This research aims to reveal and discuss the Meaning of Pegawai Dance in a Marriage Party in the Kampung Hulu Pasa Malintang, Nagari Inderapura Tengah, Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan District. This research is a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method. The Main Instrument was the researcher itself with primary and secondary data types. The data collection techniques were literature review, observation, interview and documentation. The object of research was the Pegawai Dance in KampungHuluPasaMalintang, Nagari Inderapura Tengah, Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan District. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of Pegawai Dance in a marriage party in the village of Kampung Hulu Pasa Malintang Nagari Inderapura Tengah can be analyzed from three aspects: (1) Bride and groom who stand at the aisle, in their own positions, holding a shawl that forms a swing. The shawl is tied in both thumbs of the bride and the groom. This means that both are ready to tie the relationship as a husband and wife and hope to get a good offspring.(2) Dancers who move (a) LangkahPanjang (long steps)means to see the bride and groom's descendants. (b) SeroangKanan (a right turn)means to seethe swingto keep it not to tilt so the bride is more careful and maintains domestic relations. (c)Seroang Kiri (a left turn) has the same meaning as the right one.(d) Ninjau (a review) meansto keep the position of the swing to be always in the middle so that the bride and groom work together and help each otherin difficulties and happiness as well as complement each other. (3) From the music lyric, it contains parents' prayers for their children so they can live a good marriage life and are blessed by God. Generally, the performance of the Pegawai Dance at a wedding can be seen as a manifestation of life values about responsibility and cooperation in carrying out the household ark, including giving a gala (a title) to the groom to equalize his status with the bride's so that he is respected by the bride familyKeywords: meaning, dance officer, wedding party


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Murtanto , ◽  
Febby Feiruza Yuridya

<p class="Style1"><em>The objective </em>of <em>the msearch is to examine the relationship between ac-counting income and cash income with cash dividend of consumergood industrylisted in Jakarta Stock Exchange . This adopted correlational method, which determined </em><em>whether there was relation orcorrelation between accounting income and cash</em></p><p class="Style1"><em>The variables understudy were accounting income, cash income and cash </em><em>dividend. The sou</em><em>4</em><em>ce of this research data was secondary data, in the form of annual </em><em>financial statement published by Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Bursa Efek Jakarta . The analysis used were Spearman's Rank correlation coefficient.</em></p><p class="Style1"><em>The result of the analysis and discussion revealed that there was positive </em><em>and significant relationship between accounting income with cash dividend and cash </em><em>income with cash dividend , where the accounting income has greater influence </em>on <em>cash &amp;Mend compared with cash income.</em></p><p class="Style1"><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><em>:Accounting income, cash income, cash dividends.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ghozali ◽  
Resi Handayani ◽  
Wahyudi Bakri

The existence of an economic system of capitalism, an economic system of socialism, and an economic system of sharia are a response to problems regarding the economy as well as an answer to removing people from the obscurity of the existing economic system. It’s hoped that these systems will be the key to the economic success of a society. But there are always advantages and disadvantages to every existing system. The economic system of capitalism is an economic system hi which investors or owners of capital are the movers and rulers. Meanwhile, the economic system of socialism is a system hi which the government is the main control, this system ignores the position of the individual, everything is regulated by the ruler and no one has the right other than the ruler. The considerations positives and negatives of each system have created a sharia economic system where this system has every positive side of the capitalist and socialist economic system but ignores the shortcomings or negative sides of the two systems. This paper discussed how the economic system of capitalism, the economic system of socialism, the Islamic economic system, and the relationship between them. The method used in this writing was library research, in which the authors used various secondary data from books, article, and many more. The results showed that it is clear that there are far differences between the conventional economic system and the Islamic economic system, the conventional economic system includes the economic system of capitalism and the economic system of socialism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
. Sukardi ◽  
. Hasyim ◽  
. Supriyantoro

Telemedicine is an innovation in providing health services to patients, perceptions of technology vary from one individual to another. The level of technology acceptance is something that needs to be researched because it will affect the use of a technology in the company, this is because the received technology will continue to be used in the company and the rejected technology will be a neglected part. There are the important considered criteria for the acceptance of a technology of this research: the adoption of innovation, organizational measurement, business environment, and communication channels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of technology acceptance, organizational size, business environment on the adoption of telemedicine with the influence of the communication channel. The research method is an explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 156 people. The used data analysis method in this research is a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results from the MRA analysis show that technology acceptance is positively and significantly influenced by communication channels on the adoption of telemedicine. In contrast, the measurement of the organization and the business environment did not have a significant effect on the adoption of telemedicine in the health service industry. The implication of hospital management to increase technology acceptance must pay attention to the advantages of using telemedicine, the suitability of existing technology in hospitals to develop telemedicine, the ease of used technology, the results that seen from the use of telemedicine and it can be tested before being applied. Communication needs to be improved by paying attention to the credibility of the communicator, the content and context of telemedicine, the clarity and continuity of information, the used language is easy to understand and the right communication channel is interpersonal.


Author(s):  
Lei Tian ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Li-Li Guo ◽  
Xiao Qin ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
...  

Purpose: To analyze the changes in coordinates and distances among three typical geometric landmarks of the cornea, namely, the thinnest point (TP), maximum curvature (Kmax), and corneal apex (AP) during the development of keratoconus, and explore the potential relationship between these changes and the abnormalities of corneal biomechanics.Methods: Normal eyes (n = 127), clinical keratoconic eyes (CKC, n = 290), and the eyes of forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC, n = 85) were included; among them, the CKC group was classified into four grades based on the Topographic Keratoconus Classification (TKC) provided by Pentacam. A total of 38 Corvis ST output parameters and three distance parameters of three typical landmarks (DKmax-AP, DTP-AP, and DKmax-TP) based on Pentacam were included. The differences of parameters among the abovementioned six groups (Normal, FFKC, and CKC stage I to CKC stage IV) were analyzed. Spearman’s rank correlation test was performed to choose several dynamic corneal response (DCR) parameters that could best reflect the changes of corneal biomechanical characteristics during the progression of the disease, and the Pearson’s or Spearman’s correlation test was conducted to determine the association between the three distances and the selected DCR parameters in each grade. In addition, by flipping the X coordinate of the left eye on the vertical axis to reflect the direction of the right eye, the coordinates of TP and Kmax in different developmental grades were highlighted.Results: From CKC stage II, the three geometric landmark distances commenced to correlate with the corneal DCR parameters (CBI, SPA1, IR, DA Ratio 2, ARTh, MIR, Radius, Pachy, and DA Ratio 1), which could better represent the changes of biomechanical properties from normal cornea to keratoconus. From normal cornea to CKC stage IV, the coordinates of Kmax were gradually tended to the inferior temporal region from dispersion, while TP was always concentrated in the inferior temporal region. Although DKmax-AP, DKmax-TP, and DTP-AP all showed a gradual decreasing trend with the progress of the disease, the first two did not change significantly, and only DTP-AP significantly approached AP in the later stage of disease development. In addition, from the FFKC group, the corresponding values of DKmax-TP in each disease development group were smaller than DKmax-AP.Conclusions: In the later stage of keratoconus, the relationship between the three typical landmark distance parameters and DCR parameters is stronger, and even the weakening of corneal biomechanical properties may be accompanied by the merger of typical landmark positions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Aliyah Aliyah

ABSTRACTThis research aim to analyze the relationship between the effectiveness of distribution of urea subsidy urea lowland rice farming income in  the Ogan Ilir Regency. The results indicated that : (1) Perception of farmers on the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized urea fertilizer was in  the middle was which the average score of 64,71 . It’s  means that farmers have to agree with the policy of subsidized urea fertilizer with four principles, namely the by right time, right quantity, right price and the right place. (2) From the calculated Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS 16.0, it is seen that in the column Sig. (significance) is a remote probability of .110 or below 0.05. Then Ho is accepted or correlation coefficient is significant, meaning that there is no relationship of subsidized urea fertilizer distribution effectiveness with swampy lowland rice farming income in Ogan Ilir Regency. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan efektivitas distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi dengan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah lebak di kabupaten ogan Ilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan (1) Persepsi petani terhadap efektivitas distribusi  pupuk urea bersubsidi  berada pada kriteria sedang dengan skor rata-rata 64, 71. Artinya petani  telah setuju dengan adanya kebijakan pupuk urea bersubsidi dengan prinsip empat tepat yaitu tepat waktu, tepat jumlah, tepat harga dan tepat tempat. (2) Dari hasil perhitungan analisis korelasi rank spearman menggunakan SPSS 16.0, terlihat bahwa pada kolom Sig. (significance) adalah 0,110 atau probabilitas jauh di bawah 0,05. Maka Ho diterima atau koefisien korelasi signifikan, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan efektivitas distribusi pupuk urea  bersubsidi dengan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah lebak di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Norshafizah Hanafi ◽  
Amirul Hamiza Abdul Hamid ◽  
Jasmani Mohd Yunus

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between market liquidity and the determinants of Sukuk in Malaysia’s perspective. This study is also to determine whether the Sukuk market is also reacting as similar to the bond market regarding market liquidity. A sample of 933 issued Sukuk in Malaysia is collected from secondary data of Bond Pricing of Agency Malaysia (BPAM) and Bond Info hub of Bank Negara Malaysia from the period of 2005 to 2015. The sample of issued Sukuk is based on Malaysian Ringgit denominated currency and these Sukuk are actively traded in the secondary market of Malaysia. The sample comprises five (5) sectors inclusive government, quasi-government, finance; Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) and corporates. Market Microstructure Theory is using on the impact of numerous market frictions in the market structure and individual behaviour during the price determination process in this study. The empirical results of this study show that age and maturity have a positive relationship with Sukuk market liquidity and they are significantly correlated. The findings of this study could assist investors in the making decision by choosing the right type of Sukuk structure and by utilising the suitable Sukuk determinants at the right time. From the analysis, the researcher concludes that investors prefer to hold their securities until meeting its maturity rather than traded it in the secondary market. Further research should be done by incorporating other liquidity factors such as the liquidity risk, yield spread and price in order to have more input to the study on liquidity since the Sukuk market is increasing in demand and becomes more sophisticated as the financial market is moving towards digitalisation and electrification.


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