scholarly journals PENIPUAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 0375/Pdt.G/2017/PA Kdi )

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Tanti Tanti

AbstrakPenelitian ini berkenaan dengan Penipuan Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 0357/Pdt.G/2017/PA Kdi. Masalah yang dikemukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan kasus penipuan pernikahan; Bentuk dan dampak penipuan pernikahan; serta perspektif hukum Islam pada penipuan pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan obyek yaitu, Pengadilan Agama Kendari, dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data dengan bentuk wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa hakim mengabulkan gugatan penggugat yang telah di tipu dengan menggunakan alat bukti yang kuat yaitu saksi dan bukti administrasi. Bentuk-bentuk penipuan yang terjadi dalam lingkup Pengadilan Agama Kendari yaitu pemalsuan identitas diri suami atau istri. Dampak yang terjadi terhadap korban penipuan pernikahan yaitu psikis, fisik serta kerugian materi. Penipuan pernikahan yang terjadi agar dapat diberi sanksi yang dapat membuat efek jerah terhadap pelaku-pelaku juga turut serta dalam melakukan penipuan pernikahan.Kata kunci : Pernikahan, Penipuan, Hukum Islam  AbstractThis research concerning Marriage Fraud Perspective of Islamic Law Case Study of Decision Number 0357 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA Kdi. The problems raised in this study include consideration of judges in deciding cases of marriage fraud; The form and impact of marriage fraud; as well as Islamic legal perspectives on marriage fraud. This study uses qualitative research with objects namely, Kendari Religious Court, by conducting data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study revealed that the judge granted the plaintiff's claim which had been deceived by using strong evidence, namely the witness and administrative evidence. Forms of fraud that occur within the scope of the Kendari Religious Court are the falsification of the identity of the husband or wife. The impact on the victims of marriage fraud is psychological, physical and material losses. Marriage fraud that occurs in order to be sanctioned that can make a reddish effect on the perpetrators also participates in committing marriage fraud.Key words: Fraud, Marriage, Islamic Law

AHSANA MEDIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Siti Qoni’ah

The effort of the formation or establishment of spiritual intelligence on the students is done by planting Islamic religious values in PAI learning and character planting which then implemented in the form of daily behavior that reflects the character or identity of each individual learners and is supported by the religious program that have been compiled by the school institution. This study aims to (1) Describe and analyze the process of the formation of spiritual intelligence on students or learners (2) Describe and analyze the implementation of religious activity programs in shaping spiritual intelligence in learners (3) Describe and analyze the impact of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners through the implementation of the religious program. This research uses qualitative research approach. The type of research used in this research is case study and case studies and multiple cases design. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that in SD Plus NurulHikmah the formation of spiritual intelligence is done by planting the values of faith and pillars of Islam as well as the implanting of characters in learning PAI and applied through the program of religious activity and application of character, while in MIN Konang the formation of spiritual intelligence done by planting The prophet characteristics and the prophet`s story in learning PAI as well as the planting of characters applied in the form of religious activity and the application of character.The formation of spiritual intelligence in both schools can be concluded that overall spiritual intelligence in learners has been formed, it is known from attitudes, behaviors and religious activities always performed by learners at both school and at home, although the results have not reached one hundred percent, But both school is always working in terms of improving the strategy of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners.


Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah

AbstrakJual beli diperbolehkan dalam Islam tetapi belum tentu semua jual beli yang berada dimasyarakat benar dan baik. Perlunya evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan jual beli lelang ikan di TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) apakah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang sesuai dengan hukum jual beli Islam. Yang menjadi permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik jual beli ikan di TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan), apa bentuk usaha yang dilakukan dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam jual beli pelelangan ikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis praktik jual beli ikan antara pihak TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) dengan pembeli tanpa kehadiran pemilik (nelayan) Studi Kasus di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pekalongan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan perspektif hukum Islam serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan tempat pelelangan ikan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengambil tempat di TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) (studi kasus Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pekalongan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu pemilik barang (nelayan), pembeli (bakul) dan pihak TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pekalongan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menerapkan pola berfikir induktif. Analisis ini lebih merupakan pembentukan abstraksi berdasarkan bagian-bagian yang telah dikumpulkan.Hasil penelitian menujukkan pihak penjual dan pembeli sama sama hadir dalam pelelangan. Dalam praktiknya jual beli lelang ikan di TPI (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan) Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pekalongan perlu adanya pengawasan ekstern dan intern. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli Lelang Ikan, Hukum Islam, dan Pembelian Tanpa Kehadiran Pemilik (nelayan). AbstractTrading is allowed in Islam but not all trading is in good order. Evaluation is needed in fish auction trading in Fish Auction Place (TPI, is it already accordance with the principles of sharia and Islamic trading law. The problem is how the implementation of fish trading in TPI, what form of business done and what factors supporting and inhibiting the fish auction trading.This study aims to analyze critically the practice of fish trading between TPI and buyer without the presence of owner (fisherman). Case Study at the Fishery Port of Nusantara Pekalongan then analyzed with the perspective of Islamic law and its supporting and inhibiting factors. The results of this study are expected to be used in achieving the goals of fish auction.This research is a qualitative research, taking place in TPI (case study of Fishery Port of Pekalongan). Data collection is done by conducting observation, in-depth interview and documentation. Research subjects are the owner of fish (fishermen), buyers (bakul) and TPI at Fishery Port of Nusantara Pekalongan. Data analysis was done descriptively by applying inductive thinking pattern. This analysis is more of an abstraction formation based on parts that have been collected.The results showed that the sellers and buyers are present together in auction. In practice the fish auction trading  at TPI Fishery Port of Nusantara Pekalongan need external and internal supervision Keyword: fish auction trading, Islamic law, purchasing without owner (fishermen)


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-175
Author(s):  
Siti Qoni'ah

  The effort of the formation or establishment of spiritual intelligence on the students is done by planting Islamic religious values in PAI learning and character planting which then implemented in the form of daily behavior that reflects the character or identity of each individual learners and is supported by the religious program that have been compiled by the school institution. This study aims to (1) Describe and analyze the process of the formation of spiritual intelligence on students or learners (2) Describe and analyze the implementation of religious activity programs in shaping spiritual intelligence in learners (3) Describe and analyze the impact of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners through the implementation of the religious program. This research uses qualitative research approach. The type of research used in this research is case study and case studies and multiple cases design. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that in SD Plus Nurul Hikmah the formation of spiritual intelligence is done by planting the values of faith and pillars of Islam as well as the implanting of characters in learning PAI and applied through the program of religious activity and application of character, while in MIN Konang the formation of spiritual intelligence done by planting The prophet characteristics and the prophet`s story in learning PAI as well as the planting of characters applied in the form of religious activity and the application of character. The formation of spiritual intelligence in both schools can be concluded that overall spiritual intelligence in learners has been formed, it is known from attitudes, behaviors and religious activities always performed by learners at both school and at home, although the results have not reached one hundred percent, But both school is always working in terms of improving the strategy of the formation of spiritual intelligence in learners.


Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 612
Author(s):  
Danendro Adi

Illustration on publication media has become a form to deliver message visually that is more powerful than written message. Illustration is able to build readers perception and attention. Illustration on the cover of a magazine needs the writer and the artist synergy in order to create artwork that deliver messages in a certain visual language at the same time gives identity to the magazine. This paper will discuss the illustrations and visual language used and the extent of utilization and the impact of the illustrations of the readers and the media in which the illustration shown. Illustrations of the former President Soeharto on the cover of Tempo magazine since 1998 edition, after his retirement until his death in 2008 become the case study and the cover of the magazines during the New Order era as the comparison. The research method used in this study is qualitative research methods including data collection in the form of a literature study and interviews, followed by analyzing the data findings. This study should obtain a clearer picture on how illustrations affect the news media and the relation to the audience’s perception about the character in the illustration. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Bagus Mohamad Ramadhan ◽  
Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono

This research is aimed to figure out and explain the impact of Islamic work ethics on business performances of Moslem merchants in Pasar Besar in Madiun City. It also become the basic questions for the interview based on the side of the sales turnover, profit, market share and the number of labors.This research used the qualitative research method and case study as the strategy. Data collection was done by interviewing and observing the research object directly. The qualitative explanatory was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of the interviews and of the direct observations.The results of this research reveals some significant impacts of the Islamic work ethics on business performances of the Moslem merchants in Pasar Besar Madiun City. Merchants who implemented the values of the Islamic work ethics indicated positive impact of increased turnover, market shares and numbers of labors.


Author(s):  
Siti Mariana Ulfa

AbstractHumans on earth need social interaction with others. Humans can use more than one language in communication. Thus, the impact that arises when the use of one or more languages is the contact between languages. One obvious form of contact between languages is interference. Interference can occur at all levels of life. As in this study, namely Indonesian Language Interference in Learning PPL Basic Thailand Unhasy Students. This study contains the form of interference that occurs in Thai students who are conducting teaching practices in the classroom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that seeks to describe any interference that occurs in the speech of Thai students when teaching practice. Data collection methods in this study are (1) observation techniques, (2) audio-visual recording techniques using CCTV and (3) recording techniques, by recording all data that has been obtained. Whereas the data wetness uses, (1) data triangulation, (2) improvement in perseverance and (3) peer review through discussion. Data analysis techniques in this study are (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation and (4) conclusions. It can be seen that the interference that occurs includes (1) interference in phonological systems, (2) interference in morphological systems and (3) interference in syntactic systems. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38
Author(s):  
FAISAL AKBAR ◽  
Syamsuddin RS ◽  
Dadan Anugrah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode Program Fajar Indah yang ada di Radio Citra Progo dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat, mengetahui klasifikasi da’i pengisi program Fajar Indah, serta pesan dakwah dari program Fajar Indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data digunakan penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Radio Citra Progo dalam program Fajar Indah menggunakan metode ceramah dengan pembawaan da’i yang santai ketika siaran. Adapun klasifikasi da’i dalam siaran dakwah ini, dapat dilihat dari wawasan keilmuan penyiar dalam menguasai Al Quran dan Hadist sebagai sumber hukum Islam dan kedisiplinan untuk menjalankan tugas sebagai da’i penyiar radio. Dalam siaran Program Fajar Indah terdapat pesan dakwah berupa materi Aqidah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat kepada Allah, mengimani rukun Iman dan rukun Islam, serta materi Akhlak yang diperintahkan oleh Allah dan dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, materi Ibadah yang menyampaikan tatacara beribadah kepada Allah meliputi hukum pernikahan, hukum bertetangga, shodaqoh, sholat, puasa dan menyampaikan materi tentang hari-hari besar umat Islam. This study aims to determine the methods of the Beautiful Fajar Program on Radio Citra Progo in improving people's religious understanding, knowing the classification of preachers for the Fajar Indah program, and preaching messages from the Fajar Indah program. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection in this study uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis used the interpretation of logic connected with the context of Islamic Broadcast Communication. The results showed that Citra Progo Radio in the Fajar Indah program used a lecture method with a relaxed nature when broadcasting. The da'i classification in this da'wah broadcast, can be seen from the broadcaster's scientific insights in mastering the Qur'an and Hadith as a source of Islamic law and discipline to carry out their duties as radio broadcast preachers. In the broadcast of the Fajar Indah Program there is a da'wah message in the form of Aqeedah material to increase public trust in God, faith in the pillars of faith and pillars of Islam, as well as moral material ordered by God and exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, the material of worship which conveys the procedure of worship to God including marriage law , neighborly law, shodaqoh, prayer, fasting and delivering material about the Muslim holidays.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-150
Author(s):  
Kusnan Kusnan

Arabic is the language of Muslim’s holy book, and reading  it is obligatory for Muslims. In Islamic education, Arabic is the language that should be mastered as a means of understanding the original texts of the source of Islamic law. One of the important thing in learning Arabic is the method. Zam-Zam Muhammadiyyah Modern Islamic Boarding School implements a diffent model and method of learning Arabic compared to other Islamic boarding schools in the district of Cilongok. This is a qualitative research, through a case study using interview, observation and documentation techniques for collecting data and interactive analysis for analying data. The findings of this research are three models of Arabic learning in Pondok Pesantren. The first model is khiwar or muhadatsah, the second is mufrodat walls intended to make students familiar with Arabic vocabulary, and the third is Lughoh. The method and model of Arabic learning in the institution as described above is a combined method. There are at least three methods used, i.e. Communicative Problem-Based Learning Method, Audiolingual Method, and Grammar-Translation Method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Aris Wahyu Tristanto ◽  
Ludi Wishnu Wardana

This research was conducted to describe the entrepreneurial leadership of SMEs Tofu "RDS" and description about the obstacles experienced by SMEs Tofu "RDS". This research uses descriptive qualitative research design that aims to obtain the information available at this time, and then attempt to describe, record and interpret the information. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. This type of qualitative research is case study. The result of the research is the condition of entrepreneurial leadership from the leadership of SMEs Tofu "RDS" is generally good because he is able to motivate employees well, have a picture of the future effort, able to read opportunities well, actively seeking new ideas, persistent in running their business And barriers faced by SMEs Tofu "RDS" can be overcome well by the leadership of SMEs Tofu RDS.


IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnanda Aji Saputra ◽  
Multifiah Multifiah

The present study aimed at finding out various practices of Bank Thithil at Bethek Urban Village, Malang, along with the people’s perception and the impact of such practices towards the people’s welfare. Employing qualitative approach, this study focuses on the people’s perception, particularly those belonging to debtors trapped in Bank Thithil, such bank’s creditors, and some local cultural leaders, who lived at Bethek Urban Village, Malang. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. In analyzing the data, Miles Huberman’s analysis was employed which consisted of the following action: collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing supported by a phenomenological method which tried to capture and understand the reality. The result showed that Bank Thithil at Bethek Urban Village belonged to an informal financial organization as it was not a legal entity. As a consequence, the creditors may set rules of loan and sanctions without any reference to the legal law of financial organizations in Indonesia. The people’s perception towards Bank Thithil was various; some people felt fine with its practices because they need it and some another people strongly disagreed for some reasons, one is the prohibition on Islamic law.


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