Іndices system of analytical provision of enterprise innovation activity management

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-367
Author(s):  
M.M. Zhybak
2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
T Hilorme ◽  
L Horbach

Abstract The development of innovative activity conditions an increase in the level of awareness of the enterprise employees about organizational goals, strategic and tactical development plans, industry trends, and the problem of engineering and management nature. The study’s purpose consists of substantiating the theoretical-methodological principles and developing practical recommendations for creating a company energysaving innovation activity management model. The methodological platform of the study is the set theory for building a model for determining the effectiveness of the management system of innovation activities of the enterprise. As a result, a model for monitoring parameters characterizing the effectiveness of enterprise innovation activity management system is proposed. In conclusion, the developed analytical-process model allows managers to quickly assess the current state of the enterprise innovation activity management system and reasonably make regulatory decisions concerning its improvement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4561
Author(s):  
Yabin Yu ◽  
Hua Cheng

Climate change and environmental conditions call for more attention to be paid to eco-friendly economic behavior. As a market-oriented environmental regulation, environmental tax can stimulate and guide enterprises’ environmental innovation in a neutral way. However, what elements connect the environmental tax and enterprise innovation activity together? Are all the enterprises’ innovation activities affected by the environmental tax in the same way? To answer the questions, the study uses the data of Chinese textile listed companies between 2004 and 2018 to explore the intermediary role of manpower and capital investment in the innovation chain and further analyze the influence of the heterogeneous factors such as property right, segmented industry, and region. The results show that the environmental tax can effectively promote the innovation capital input of Chinese textile enterprises, and the innovation manpower input plays a partial mediation role. At the same time, environmental tax can effectively promote the innovation performance output of Chinese textile enterprises, and innovation capital input plays a complete mediation role. In addition, heterogeneous factors such as property right, segmented industry and region will affect the relation of environmental tax to innovation input and output quality and greenness to varying degrees. The study makes a profound analysis of the relation of environmental tax on Chinese textile enterprises innovation by using the microdata at the enterprise level, providing a more targeted reference for making policies in the future.


2021 ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
Oksana Palchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Gai

Purpose. Research of features of innovative activity and its accounting reflection; determining their impact on the formation of accounting policies in order to build an effective accounting and information system of innovative activity management of the enterprise. Methodology of research. Realization of the purpose was carried out by means of the epistemological method which gave the chance to specify the essence of accounting policy on various directions of the innovation process; system-structural method, which allowed to classify the objects of innovation activity and its accounting. General scientific methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization) were used to develop the concept of accounting and information support for innovation activity management. Findings. It is established that the special complexity and diversity of innovation is the reason for the existence of diversity and determines the relevance of accounting policies in the formation of information support for innovation activity management. The main stages of the procedure of formation of accounting and information support of innovation activity management are proposed and the role of accounting policy, in this case, is clarified. Based on the analysis of the peculiarities of innovation, the requirements for the accounting system are formed, which should be taken into account when forming the accounting policy in order to form the information resource of innovation activity. Originality. The place of accounting policy in the process of formation of information resources of innovation activity is substantiated. The content, stages, and features of the formation of accounting policy taking into account the specifics of innovation activity are described. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is the construction of accounting and information support for innovation activity management, taking into account the classification of objects of innovation in three areas: financing of innovation; creation (acquisition) of an innovative product; commercialization of innovation activity results. This approach will help streamline accounting methods and improve reporting transparency. Practical value. Determining the features of accounting support and accounting policy of innovation allows forming models of accounting reflection of innovation processes in accounting accounts, to determine algorithms for forming financial reporting indicators, and methods of internal accounting for their use in innovation management, taking into account industry specifics, business specifics and innovation activities of specific enterprises. Key words: innovation activity, objects of innovation activity, information support, information resources, objects of accounting of innovation activity, accounting policy.


Author(s):  
Tetyana Tolpezhnikova ◽  

Today the problem of an effectively functioning sphere of foreign economic activity both in Ukraine and in the international community is quite relevant, as such activities are carried out in today's global environment, which sets strict requirements for product quality, scientific and technological innovation and compliance with international standards. In modern conditions of society development, one of the main factors that helps to determine the competitiveness of the enterprise is the degree of growth of the foreign economic development system. The research used general theoretical methods of scientific knowledge: synthesis, deduction, induction and other methods. The article is devoted to topical issues of foreign economic activity management of domestic vertically integrated companies in modern conditions. Steps on the way of simplifying the procedures for customs clearance of goods have been considered, a detailed study and definition of a clear system of transition and further interaction of the enterprise with the new web portal and customs are required. The mechanism of implementation of foreign economic activity management at a vertically integrated type enterprise is analyzed. Were reviewed of the peculiarities of the creation and implementation of the "Single Window for International Trade". The importance of improving the professional level of foreign economic activity and the introduction of innovative aspects to improve the efficiency of vertically integrated companies was emphasized. The main steps on the way of improving the conduct of foreign economic activity by export-oriented enterprises in Ukraine, both on the part of the state and on the part of the enterprise. In order to improve foreign policy and select the most priority areas of development, it is necessary to implement a number of measures aimed at developing both research and development and research and innovation infrastructure and scientific and technical integration of the enterprise, which will provide results such as: leadership in indicators innovation activity in Ukraine; development and use of modern technologies that allow the production of new types of products; creation of new technologies based on energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. Practical significance of the obtained results: the sequence of actions of the vertically integrated company for increase of efficiency of foreign economic activity, the best perspective ways of development is offered, offers on improvement of foreign policy are developed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Larysa Frolova ◽  
Kostiantyn Zhadko ◽  
Olha Ilyash ◽  
Svitlana Yermak ◽  
Tetiana Nosova

This study shows that the model of assessing the opportunities for innovation activity of enterprises is multivariate and interrelated with such macroeconomic regulators of Ukraine’s development as competitive attractiveness of the country, favorable conditions for doing business in the country and innovation activity of enterprises. The use of a three-dimensional matrix of indicators to assess Ukraine’s competitive attractiveness allowed us to evaluate the significant impact of changes in Ukraine’s Global Innovation Index on the innovation activity of enterprises for the period 2014–2019. Moreover, the greater the value of the indicator of the state’s innovation potential is, the higher the level of innovation activity in the country becomes, which significantly increases the positive image of Ukrainian entrepreneurs at the global level and acts as a “green light” for foreign investors. Given the wide range of parameters that must be taken into account in an integrated assessment of innovation activity of an enterprise, we have used the method of component analysis. The uniqueness of an integrated assessment of innovation activity of an enterprise is carried out in accordance with the concept of value formation of innovations and it is tested on the example of Ferrotrading LLC. The effectiveness of the study consists in the fact that the selected sub-indicators for assessing the innovation activity of the studied enterprise (innovation resources, innovation competencies and innovation abilities) greatly complement the assessment of the opportunities for innovation activity in the proposed model. The conducted study has theoretical and practical significance. It can be used as a basis for further research in this area and can be employed by governments to make management decisions on increasing the innovation activity of business and the state as a whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Marharyta Berdar ◽  
Olha Yevtushevska

There are the research directions, determined as relevant, such as the issues of innovation activity management of enterprises, identifying the main causes of low innovation activity of domestic companies, improving the innovation activity management system of industrial institutions, which necessitates the formation of a scientific and methodological basis that can realize the ability to describe the process of innovation activity of the enterprises and mechanisms to manage them. These issues are also relevant because in the context of strengthening the course on European integration, the management of domestic enterprises is tasked with identification of the methodological and practical experience of innovative management of the EU countries as soon as possible and harmonization of their policies in accordance with its provisions. The subject of the study is complex research of management of innovative activity of enterprises under self-development. The purposes of the article are a study of the main directions of operation of innovative-active enterprise under self-development; analysis of key indicators of innovation activity of an enterprise; characteristic of the mechanism of innovation activity management of an enterprise in terms of self-development; definition of directions of policy of strengthening of innovation activity with the purpose of increase of efficiency of development of domestic enterprises. To achieve these purposes the following research methods are used: analysis and generalization of theoretical sources and scientific literature; abstract-logical method in the process of theoretical generalizations and formation of conclusions; prognostic and diagnostic; general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. The article describes the concept of innovation activity of the enterprise and details its main elements. The authors have also formulated the concept of innovative-active enterprise and presented the priority directions of its operation. The basic aspects of improvement of the innovation activity management system of the enterprise under self-development are considered. The key aspects of improving the management system are highlighted: analysis and evaluation of changes in the operation of the enterprise (evaluation of innovation activity); choice of direction of innovative development of the enterprise; development of strategy of innovative operation (definition of priority of directions, their correlation, development of scenarios); control of implementation of the enterprise development strategy. The process of improving the system of management of innovative activity of the enterprise under self-development is presented as a block diagram. The process is considered and the mechanism of innovation activity management is proposed. Practical implications. The article presents the process of managing innovation activity according to the degree of selfdevelopment of the enterprise. The proposed mechanism has practical orientation in forming a set of measures for strategic development of the enterprise. In general, the paper outlines the main tasks for improving the innovation activity management system, the solutions of which will improve the effective functioning of the enterprise.


Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
E. G. Sheina

The article considers alternative financial models and their characteristics; the possibility of adaptation in the economy of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The operating Russian financial system is aimed more at financing major enterprises and holdings with stable development. Economic projects of priority development don’t conform to the standards of traditional financial institutions. It’s necessary to implement the system of alternative models of drawing private capital, currently not active, into innovation and technologic small enterprises and innovation start-ups.


Author(s):  
Stepan Barna

Introduction. The phenomenon of innovations and innovative system reflects the dynamics of society, covers all spheres of life, and carries a benchmark for the future. The essence of this phenomenon requires thorough research from the standpoint of philosophical, scientific, technical, economic and socio-cultural aspects. Based on the growing powerful legal framework, the leading role of innovation activity for the state as a whole and for individual enterprises emerges, and the need for enhancing innovation activity, enhancing innovation potential and systematic targeted planning, development, implementation and use of innovations is evident. Methods. The method of comparison was used to identify differences between the innovation processes of developed and developing countries; generalization - to define the general concept and understanding of the principles of functioning of the subjects of the innovation process; abstraction - to identify the most relevant links for innovative business development. Results. The study suggests that the solution to the problems of forming an effective enterprise management innovation system that meets the goals of their innovation strategy depends on the use of progressive methods and approaches, adequate elements of models of innovation processes of modern generations, as well as meets the conditions of informatization and digitization of the economy. Discussion. Scientists are faced with the need to develop a number of provisions that broaden the understanding of the development of enterprise innovation management system, concentrating the need to increase innovation activity, increase innovation potential and carry out systematic targeted planning, development, implementation and use of innovation; substantiation of the feasibility of applying a systematic approach to innovation management; formation of the content and structure of the model of enterprise innovation management system. Keywords: European standards, innovations, management, energy service enterprises.


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