scholarly journals INNOVATION ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES UNDER SELF-DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Marharyta Berdar ◽  
Olha Yevtushevska

There are the research directions, determined as relevant, such as the issues of innovation activity management of enterprises, identifying the main causes of low innovation activity of domestic companies, improving the innovation activity management system of industrial institutions, which necessitates the formation of a scientific and methodological basis that can realize the ability to describe the process of innovation activity of the enterprises and mechanisms to manage them. These issues are also relevant because in the context of strengthening the course on European integration, the management of domestic enterprises is tasked with identification of the methodological and practical experience of innovative management of the EU countries as soon as possible and harmonization of their policies in accordance with its provisions. The subject of the study is complex research of management of innovative activity of enterprises under self-development. The purposes of the article are a study of the main directions of operation of innovative-active enterprise under self-development; analysis of key indicators of innovation activity of an enterprise; characteristic of the mechanism of innovation activity management of an enterprise in terms of self-development; definition of directions of policy of strengthening of innovation activity with the purpose of increase of efficiency of development of domestic enterprises. To achieve these purposes the following research methods are used: analysis and generalization of theoretical sources and scientific literature; abstract-logical method in the process of theoretical generalizations and formation of conclusions; prognostic and diagnostic; general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. The article describes the concept of innovation activity of the enterprise and details its main elements. The authors have also formulated the concept of innovative-active enterprise and presented the priority directions of its operation. The basic aspects of improvement of the innovation activity management system of the enterprise under self-development are considered. The key aspects of improving the management system are highlighted: analysis and evaluation of changes in the operation of the enterprise (evaluation of innovation activity); choice of direction of innovative development of the enterprise; development of strategy of innovative operation (definition of priority of directions, their correlation, development of scenarios); control of implementation of the enterprise development strategy. The process of improving the system of management of innovative activity of the enterprise under self-development is presented as a block diagram. The process is considered and the mechanism of innovation activity management is proposed. Practical implications. The article presents the process of managing innovation activity according to the degree of selfdevelopment of the enterprise. The proposed mechanism has practical orientation in forming a set of measures for strategic development of the enterprise. In general, the paper outlines the main tasks for improving the innovation activity management system, the solutions of which will improve the effective functioning of the enterprise.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
Светлана Гришина ◽  
Svetlana Grishina ◽  
Андрей Шишкин ◽  
Andrey Shishkin

The article shows that when designing an organizational control system, it is most natural to use a systematic integrated approach and well-developed methods of system theory. The article continues the series of works of one of the authors devoted to the adaptation of the methods of control theory to economic objects. This paper deals with the mathematical description of the control system error. The block diagram of the organization management system is given. The system playback error is represented as the difference of the output signals of the ideal and desired systems. An equivalent and calculated system schema for error determination is presented. The mean square of the random system error is determined.


2021 ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
Oksana Palchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Gai

Purpose. Research of features of innovative activity and its accounting reflection; determining their impact on the formation of accounting policies in order to build an effective accounting and information system of innovative activity management of the enterprise. Methodology of research. Realization of the purpose was carried out by means of the epistemological method which gave the chance to specify the essence of accounting policy on various directions of the innovation process; system-structural method, which allowed to classify the objects of innovation activity and its accounting. General scientific methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization) were used to develop the concept of accounting and information support for innovation activity management. Findings. It is established that the special complexity and diversity of innovation is the reason for the existence of diversity and determines the relevance of accounting policies in the formation of information support for innovation activity management. The main stages of the procedure of formation of accounting and information support of innovation activity management are proposed and the role of accounting policy, in this case, is clarified. Based on the analysis of the peculiarities of innovation, the requirements for the accounting system are formed, which should be taken into account when forming the accounting policy in order to form the information resource of innovation activity. Originality. The place of accounting policy in the process of formation of information resources of innovation activity is substantiated. The content, stages, and features of the formation of accounting policy taking into account the specifics of innovation activity are described. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is the construction of accounting and information support for innovation activity management, taking into account the classification of objects of innovation in three areas: financing of innovation; creation (acquisition) of an innovative product; commercialization of innovation activity results. This approach will help streamline accounting methods and improve reporting transparency. Practical value. Determining the features of accounting support and accounting policy of innovation allows forming models of accounting reflection of innovation processes in accounting accounts, to determine algorithms for forming financial reporting indicators, and methods of internal accounting for their use in innovation management, taking into account industry specifics, business specifics and innovation activities of specific enterprises. Key words: innovation activity, objects of innovation activity, information support, information resources, objects of accounting of innovation activity, accounting policy.


Author(s):  
Alla Nitchenko ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Morska ◽  

The scientific article presents the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law. The problems of legislative and normative-legal provision of the basic principles of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. It was found that the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine are regulated by a number of legislative and regulatory documents. The legal content of the category "innovation" is revealed, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The legal peculiarities of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are determined. Objects and subjects of innovation activity are analyzed. The directions of implementation of innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. The role of the state in guaranteeing the subjects of innovation activity favorable conditions for innovation activity in accordance with the provisions of legislative and regulatory documents is revealed. The key functions of the state, which are to control and regulate the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine, are considered. The key areas of innovation in Ukraine are outlined, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The mode of implementation of innovative activity by technology parks, which is based on special legal bases, is characterized. The practical experience of carrying out innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine is analyzed. Prospects for further research in the direction of studying the legislation governing the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law, which are a more thorough study of legislation with the allocation of promising areas to improve the legal regulation of innovation in Ukraine in accordance with international standards and norms.


Author(s):  
Gulsina Ya. Grevtseva ◽  
◽  
Irina O. Kotlyarova ◽  
Gennadii N. Serikov ◽  
Anastasia V. Fakhrutdinova ◽  
...  

The article reveals the preparation for professional innovative activities at different levels (public, socio-pedagogical, theoreticalmethodological, and methodological-technological). The main types of innovation – creation, development, testing, implementation – are characterized. The phenomenon is briefly analyzed. Despite the accumulated experience and existing interest in the problem, there are few studies on the preparation for innovative activity of students of technical and cultural universities. In the article, a definition of the term “professional innovation” is proposed. The essence of readiness for innovation is presented. The choice of innovative, energyresource, integrative approaches to preparing students for innovative activity is substantiated. The functions of the approaches are presented. These functions are realized through a system of certain principles. In the article, the methods of analysis, questionnaire, testing, ranking were used to identify students’ and teachers’ values of innovative activity, to determine objective and subjective factors affecting professional innovative activity, and methods and means students and teachers find effective in developing creative abilities. The respondents emphasize professional patriotism, professional health (capacity for work), and creativity as the most significant values of innovative activity. The article presents the most effective forms, methods, and tools that contribute to readiness for innovation. Particular attention is paid to the innovative projects in mixed groups of the South Ural State University. The implementation of sociocultural projects at Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture is described. Examples from practical experience are given. It is noted that the training of students in various types of their independent activities is based on their personal experience of independent activities. The necessity of pedagogical assistance is the most appropriate way of pedagogical support, creating conditions for students for independent education. It develops the readiness for innovative activity and the ability to manage educational activities. The key results of the study are: the specified content of key concepts; the determined structural elements of readiness for innovation, skills (forecast, planning, analysis, interpretation, reflection), values of innovation (professional patriotism, performance, health, creativity, etc.); the revealed methodological approaches to preparing students for professional innovative activity; the identified principles and conditions for the implementation and functioning of the phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Oksana Tsiuniak

The article is devoted to the actual problem of professional preparation of future masters of elementary education for innovative activity. The author points out that the realities of the modern world, the transformation processes in the education system, the social procurement of the labor market encourage the revision of certain established views on the goals and objectives of higher education in general and the professional training of future masters of elementary education in particular. In this regard, there is a need to organize a system that would provide a purposeful process of forming the masters’ professional readiness for innovation activity. The study of this process allowed us to identify the main components of masters’ professional readiness for a specific activity, such as cognitive, motivational, reflexive, praxeological. In the context of the of the study, the motivational component determines the formation of motives for innovation as a pledge of self-realization and self-development of undergraduates; interest in innovation as an important source of professional needs, personal growth, a strong interest in creativity and more. In the article the level of the personality-motivational criterion is: conscious attitude of future masters of elementary education to innovative activity; formation of motives for professional self-improvement and self-development; stable orientation on humanistic values in pedagogical innovative activity; formation of professionally significant personality traits; the need for innovation; formation of creative potential; professional mobility. In the article the level of formation of personality-motivational criterion (motivational component) of professional readiness of future masters of elementary education for innovative activity at the indicative stage of the experiment is analyzed.


Author(s):  
Halyna Seleznova

The article presents the results of the research on the essence of the enterprise "competitive potential" concept and the definition of its structural components. It’s been proved that the creation and maintenance of the competitive potential of the enterprise directly depends on its management system, which makes it necessary to consider the potential of the enterprise as a set of the management subject potential and production potential (potential of the management object). Choosing the growth trajectory of the enterprise is impossible without assessing the development adequacy of the components of its potential, for which different methods and indicators can be used. In addition, the build-up process should take into account the chosen strategy, the implementation of which is based on the availability of a sufficient level of certain components of the potential. This necessitates the coordination of potential building processes, creating competitive advantages and implementing the company's strategy. It’s been proposed to form the competitive potential of the enterprise based on the assessment of the strategic gap. The contradictions of the process of managing the competitive potential of the enterprise have been determined and the influence of personnel resistance to changes in the process of transformations has been considered. There has been developed a scheme of the process of forming of the enterprise competitive potential which foresees the following blocks: development of the enterprise strategy, creating the program of measures for reduction possible resistance, identification of measures on transformation of production potential and increasing administrative potential, assessment of activities priority and sequence formation of the organization competitive potential, development and implementation of the comprehensive program for the formation of the organization competitive potential. The advantage of the proposed scheme is the achieved consistency of potential building processes, creation of competitive advantages and implementation of enterprise strategy. The proposed approach is aimed to resolve the contradictions that arise in the process of managing the competitive potential of the enterprise, which provides an opportunity to qualitatively and timely implement a strategy aimed at enterprise development.


Author(s):  
Anatoliy Turylo ◽  
◽  
Anatoliy Turylo ◽  
Rita Korolenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article considers the problem of evaluation of innovations in the process of enterprise development and formation of its strategy. The role and place of innovations in the global system of effective development of the enterprise and ensuring competitiveness and growth of its market value are shown. The basic positions concerning systematization in approaches to an estimation of innovations in the course of activity of the enterprise are generalized. It is proposed, as an element of the general study of innovative development of the enterprise, to consider and evaluate it from the standpoint of subjectivity and objectivity. The specificity of the study is to distinguish in the management system of innovative development of the enterprise object and subject of management and focus on them. It is proposed to study the innovative activity of the enterprise in the coordinates "subject - object of innovation". Methodological approaches to the assessment of innovative activity of the enterprise are presented. The author's interpretation of the concept of "subjective innovation" is given and its connection and difference with such concepts as "human resource" and "human capital" are shown. Subjective innovation, as an important component of human capital, in its content and importance in the system of competitive development of the enterprise is a key factor of innovation potential and the basis for the formation and implementation of its financial and economic development strategy. A general method of evaluating the concept of "subjective innovation" in the process of enterprise development is proposed. Based on the content of the concept of "subjective innovation", the objective complexity of its exact calculation (at the present stage of development of science) and the possibility of certain tolerances in such calculations in the work it is recommended to evaluate this concept by an expert method. It is determined that the proposed assessment will generally improve and deepen the process of managing the innovative development of the enterprise.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
Dawid Żebrak

The contemporary market conditions and risks occurring in business activity enable enterprises to redefine their management system towards a more strategic approach. A company development strategy is the way in which the enterprise intends to perform its mission and reach its strategic goals. This strategy reflects different maners and company development range. The main aim of consideration is to be identified areas of the company’s development strategy in theoretical and empirical terms. This dissertation is a case study based on data collected from the clothing industry


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-138
Author(s):  
S. K. Sloyan

The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of innovation activity and activities of large companies in the retail market of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that innovation is the main tool that contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the trading business. At the same time, taking into account the modern conditions of digital transformation, innovative activity is a mandatory attribute in the development strategy of enterprises. Within the framework of the article, the main directions of digitalization of the activities of retail enterprises are considered The main trends of innovations and digital technologies in the retail sector of the Russian economy are described. The most pressing problems of ensuring innovative activities of the leading retailers in the Russian market are listed.


Author(s):  
Ольга Володимирівна Орлова-Курилова

The article seeks to explore the key categories that characterize the phenomenon of innovative entrepreneurship. It is specified that from the conceptual and categorical perspectives, the innovative activity of business entities is considered as a complex characteristic with a range of complementary definitions which demonstrate ambiguity and contradiction in their interpretation. The domestic and foreign economic literature review has revealed that there is neither a common conceptual framework in this field of scientific knowledge, nor a harmonized definition of even such basic categories as innovation, novelties, invention, entrepreneurship, innovation activity, etc. among modern scholars and practitioners. The primary sources in the history of economic thought in the area of innovative entrepreneurship can be traced back to remote past, found in the works of foreign economists and political economists who developed a number of theories and concepts revealing the nature, forms and specific features of innovative activity, as well as suggesting methods and pathways to enhance its development. The study offers a more specified definition of innovative entrepreneurship viewing it as a complex category which entails such notions as innovation, entrepreneurship, innovation process, innovation activity, innovation environment, etc. The research findings provide argument why innovative entrepreneurship is critical for effective development of the national economy. The suggested methodological approach argues for the need to explore the innovative entrepreneurship concept both at the micro- and the macrolevels.


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