scholarly journals Peculiarities of the educational activity of higher education students in physical culture and sports during the use of distance forms of learning

Author(s):  
Nataliia Byshevets ◽  
Nataliia Goncharova ◽  
Yuliia Lazakovych

In order to improve the educational process in the conditions of quarantine restrictions, it is important to assess the characteristics of students' reaction, depending on the specialty in which they receive education, to certain pedagogical methods and techniques characteristic of distance learning. The purpose of the work is to investigate the dynamics of students' attitude to distance learning and to identify the features of the educational process in the information and educational environment of higher education institutions depending on the field of study. The study from 2020 to 2021 involved 134 students of Kyiv National Economic University Vadym Hetman and 256 students of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine. During the research such methods as analysis and generalization of literature sources, questionnaires, statistical analysis were used. Results. It was found that regardless of the direction of study, a decrease in motor activity in 2020 was noted by a statistically significant (p <0.05) larger share of freelance students than in 2021, which indicates the adaptation of participants in the educational process to distance learning and stabilization of their motor mode . It was found that students of economic education have a statistically significant (p <0.05) more time on the PC compared to those seeking higher education in physical education. In contrast to students of the Economic Free Economic Zone, the share of students of NUFVSU who mastered the theoretical knowledge of health at work at the computer, statistically significant (p <0.05) increased by 15.4%. In 2020, the shares of students who control the working posture of a PC user and perform mini-sets of exercises when working on a PC depending on the direction of study statistically significant (p> 0.05) did not differ, and in 2021 statistically significant (p <0.05) most students of NUFVSU remembered the need to maintain the ergonomically optimal posture of the PC user and performed such sets of physical exercises than among KNEU students. It was found that among the students of NUFVSU statistically significant (p <0.05) a larger proportion is systematically engaged in health-improving motor activity and cares about health while working on the PC compared to students of KNEU. Also statistically significant (p <0.05), a higher percentage of NUFVSU students indicate the absence of discomfort in the spine after prolonged work on the PC.

Author(s):  
V. Oliyarnik ◽  
V. Svitlyk ◽  
A. Bulatov ◽  
Yu. Borovik

The article substantiates the organization of the educational process of physical education of students of higher education institutions in the conditions of quarantine restrictions. The need for urgent adaptation of the process of physical education to the new challenges that accompany the "quarantine" training, requires solving the problems of pedagogical, methodological and organizational content of the educational process of higher education. The purpose of the study is to identify the main aspects of the organization of the educational process of physical education of students by means of remote technologies. The research is based on the use of a set of general scientific theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization. The views of researchers on this issue, set out in the latest scientific literature. The didactic potential of distance learning technologies in the formation of information educational environment of physical education of students is determined. It is established that the transition from traditionally used to multidimensional distance learning expands the use of vector information technology, opens new prospects for the development of physical education of students in higher education. The factors of organization of the educational process in the conditions of distance learning are singled out and ranked. The influence of the latter is multi-vector, which necessitates timely detection and prompt response to them to avoid them if possible. Among the advantages of organizing the educational process of physical education of students by means of distance technologies: the possibility of using leading educational technologies; increasing the efficiency of the educational process by intensifying the process of cognition and interpersonal interactive communication; development of a conscious and motivated approach to classes; the possibility of diversifying the educational process; increasing the efficiency of students' independent work; realization of the educational function of physical culture; development of the need for self-education through the mobility of knowledge and ideas; expanding and updating the role of the teacher, who must coordinate the process of physical development and improvement of students. It is proved that the introduction of new pedagogical technologies of distance learning will change the paradigm of physical education and creates the conditions for the most effective implementation of the opportunities inherent in such forms of physical education.


Author(s):  
Oksana Khomik ◽  
Nataliia Bielikova ◽  
Svitlana Indyka ◽  
Oksana Kovalchuk ◽  
Viktor Halan-Vlashchuk

The current study investigates the ways to increase accessibility to higher education for students with disabilities. The importance of implementation e-learning for such students as one of the preconditions for effective social and psychological adaptation and further successful integration of persons with disabilities into society is emphasized. A survey of students with disabilities was conducted to identify their needs in educational process. The main difficulties that they overcome in the process of education in institutions of higher education are identified. The main peculiarities and advantages of the distance learning course «Adaptive Physical Education» are described created in the Moodle system. The differences and benefits of Microsoft Teams over the Moodle platform in the process of e-learning for students with disabilities are described. The process of organizing of «Adaptive Physical Education» distance learning course for students with disabilities on the Microsoft Teams platform and the purpose of implementation it in the institution of higher education are emphasized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Iryna Salnyk ◽  
◽  
Eduard Sirik ◽  

One of the newest principles of modern pedagogy is the humanization of education – the focus on personal development. The construction of personality-oriented methodological systems requires appropriate changes in the content of physical education and its methodological support. Today the high school functions as a profile. During distance learning, each student must gain some social experience, gaining in the process of achieving a common result by interacting with other members of the student body, develops communication skills. A huge advantage of this type of educational activity is the involvement of absolutely all students in the class. The main purpose of school education is the holistic development of the student's personality. The means of personal development that reveals its potential inner abilities is independent cognitive and mental activity. Thus, the teacher's task is to provide such activities, which are facilitated by modern interactive technologies. In this case, the student himself opens the way to knowledge. and the acquisition of knowledge is the result of his activities. To achieve maximum results, it is necessary to use methods that enhance the activities of students. Interactive teaching of physics allows to form their active-cognitive position, which meets the current educational needs of the modern educational process. Scientific and social progress is rapidly, radically changing the working conditions and content of the teacher. In this regard, there is a need to create such methodological systems that would meet not only the general goals and objectives of teaching physics, but would also have reasonable means to achieve the end results of learning and general physical education by students. Тhe peculiarity of the seminar is that it orients students to the manifestation of high cognitive activity in educational activities. The teacher at the seminar only manages the collective activities of students. Seminar training differs from the traditional one, which is characterized as a «teacher-student» interaction, it should involve mainly the «student-student» interaction (student both teaches and learns). It is very important that the seminars are not monotonous, that students are interested not only in the issues under consideration, but also the forms of their discussion, methods of work in the classroom, making them interesting and dynamic. This can be achieved by using in practice various types of seminars and increasing the level of active cognitive activity of students. The techniques that promote the development of active independent actions of the student in the classroom include the creation of such situations in which he must be able to: defend their opinion, provide arguments, evidence, using their knowledge and life experience; ask questions to teachers and peers, find out the unclear; review answers; help classmates with complications, explain to them the incomprehensible; independently perform tasks designed for reading literature, observation, etc.; find not one but several independent solutions; practice free choice of tasks, mainly exploratory and creative; be interested in collective activities and promote the creative search for peers.


Author(s):  
N. Bielikova

The global pandemic and forced self-isolation have become significant factors in the rapid restructuring of training at all levels of education, and postgraduate in particular. They have caused not only the reformatting of the content, forms and methods of the advanced training system, but also mastering of tools and technologies of distance learning as the main way of communication between the educational process subjects. The article analyzes the contemporary tendencies in organization of the advanced training process of physical education teachers based on introduction of distance learning technologies. Improving the advanced training system of physical education teachers comprises the use of their multilevel preparation, which consists of continuous self-educational activity (first level); regular participation in organized forms of advanced training (advanced training and internship courses) (second level); analytical, scientific, and practical activity (third level). Self-educational activity includes acquaintance with online tools for distance learning organization and their use in practice. «Methodical materials» prepared by the Committee of Physical Education and Sports of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for physical education teachers, the implementation purpose of which is to diversify motor leisure in quarantine terms; informational content of the YouTube channel «Junior Z» in the framework of the All- Ukrainian project «Physical Culture of the Future»; the project of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine «Digital Physical Education for schoolchildren with the participation of sports stars» are among them. The example of organized form of advanced training of physical education teachers is given based on the experience of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University in the sphere of postgraduate education and continuous pedagogical education. In particular, the curriculum and organization peculiarities of the distance advanced training course for physical education teachers in quarantine terms are characterized. By conducting distance learning courses in such a way, teachers' behavior is modelled when they need to organize distance learning support for students in their schools. Within the framework of continuous education, physical education teachers should improve their qualification not only in their professional specialization field, but also in the sphere of information and communication technologies.


Author(s):  
R. Zhaliy

The article highlights the features of the health-saving innovative technologies used in the educational process of future specialists in computer engineering training. The basic categories ‘academic freedom,’ ‘innovative form,’ ‘educational activity,’ ‘innovative activity,’ ‘educational classes,’ ‘types of educational classes’ are revealed. The research reveals the peculiarities of the training of higher education graduates of technical specialties, for whom it is essential to master the humanities, the formation of speech competencies, and the study of the basics of rhetoric during educational activities. The example of physical education classes demonstrates a wide range of innovative forms of work, the use of which promotes students’ cognitive activity; it is an essential factor in the formation of young people’s valeological competence and is a priority factor in demonstrating fashion for a healthy lifestyle, physical activity, leisure and recreation, amateur or professional sports, etc. During the preparation of the article methods of analysis of legal norms (in line with the generalization and systematization of current educational legislation), the results of a pedagogical experiment, which took place at Poltava Yuri Kondratyuk National Technical University. Some forms and types of students’ activities aimed at acquiring skills and abilities to use health-saving innovative technologies in further professional activities are considered. The importance of not only physical exercises, popularization of motor activity, but also the presence of thorough internal motivation (which is formed during classes) in future computer engineers in the educational process, which will contribute to the formation of a high level of readiness to use the described technologies, and in further professional activity. The promising areas of further research are substantiation of the structural and logical scheme of studying the humanities in a technical institution of higher education with consideration of key competencies of the specialist at each stage of study; disclosure of methodical features of innovative forms of work, which should be used in educational activities: ‘biennial,’ ‘consulting,’ ‘fresh,’ etc .; study of the specifics of theoretical and methodological requirements for teaching physical education for graduates of technical specialties in the modern processes of reforming the education system.


Author(s):  
Iryna S. Sahaidak ◽  
Tetiana M. Chorna ◽  
Olena O. Balahura ◽  
Valentyna P. Bykhovchenko

Quarantine restrictions have increased the relevance of distance learning, and the level of information and communication technology development has made it possible for the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to switch to online mode, this being the optimal solution amid the pandemic. The object of this paper is to analyse the practical aspects of distance learning under quarantine and to identify the key factors affecting its efficiency. The assessment of the distant technologies use during the educational process and its efficiency was carried out by means of anonymous online questionnaire survey of the students from 4 higher education institutions: University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, National Transport University, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine and Separated structural subdivision of the Kyiv College of Municipal Economy of The V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University. The research has revealed the level of technical provision for distance learning; the level and practical experience of using distance technologies by the participants of the educational process was determined; the behavioural factors (students’ attendance and teachers’ adherence to the class schedule and thematic outlines) were examined; motivational factors of students’ learning online were analysed; the most significant benefits of distance learning were examined; the higher education students’ attitude to the blended and distance forms of learning was determined. It has been substantiated that distance learning organisation in the institution based on a single shared platform is a prerequisite for ensuring a highly effective online learning process. The practical value of the paper lies in the application of the survey results to enhance and increase the distance learning efficiency at the higher education institution level


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kolbina ◽  
Olena Oleksenko

The pandemic has put the higher education of Ukraine to new challenges. The objectives of the article are to describe the implementation of distance learning in Ukraine, illustrate the personal learning systems and their levels, provide practical examples of the content of personal learning systems.The theoretical and methodological base of the research of distance learning consists of an activity approach that is grounded on the psychological theory of activity and the concept of personally oriented learning, directed at the formation and development of students’ subjectivity, with due regard to their individual abilities.Results are the following. Studying during the lockdown has essentially speeded the implementation of various forms and technologies of distance education, actualized the tasks to modernize its organization, search for efficient methods of managing the process of studying, has provoked the necessity for teachers to improve their level of mastering information and communication technologies.The concept of development of distance education in Ukraine has emphasized that it creates conditions for the realization of the system of continuous “life-long learning” and provides individualization of studying by mass education. Meanwhile, this organization should be built as a pedagogical system that consists of the elements (goals, principles, content, methods, and forms of the educational activity) and is realized by information and communication technologies. In S. Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics distance learning is supported by PNS (personal learning systems) that consist of content, interactive and autonomous levels. The content of the given levels is characterized and supported by practical examples.Conclusion: implementation of distance learning in such a form enables the renewal of content, forms and methods of studies according to current demands of the society in innovative development; individualization of the educational process with due regard to demands of those who study as well as optimization of the whole educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Viktor Koryahin ◽  
Oksana Blavt

Purpose. To identify the state of teaching “Physical Education” by means of distance technologies at the university. Materials and methods. The study involved 3,726 first-year students of the Lviv Polytechnic National University  of all educational-and-scientific institutes. The organization of the study was aimed at studying the opinion of students on various issues regarding the quality of distance education in physical education. At the empirical level of the study, a questionnaire was used. Results. The study analyzed the state of physical education at the university by means of distance learning. According to the results of the survey, it was found that the vast majority of surveyed students (81.3%) believe that physical education classes by means of distance learning are necessary in the conditions of introduction of quarantine safety measures.  51.6% of students noted that methodical skills gained during the classes significantly helped them in organizing independent physical training sessions during the suspension of educational activities in auditoriums.  71% support the possibility of physical education classes by means of distance technologies in order to counteract the forced restriction of motor activity. Conclusions. Ensuring the effectiveness of physical education of students in the position of quarantine measures requires new approaches and methods of interaction with students, adequate choice of goals and objectives, organizational forms, methods and means of physical education maintain the proper level of their motor activity and prevent social maladaptation. From the study, we can conclude that physical education by means of distance technologies is in a state of development, but not at such a rapid pace. Instead, on the basis of the study summarizes that the use of distance learning means in physical education of students ensures the formation of values of a healthy lifestyle and maintaining their health at the appropriate level.


Author(s):  
Liudmyla Tsybulko ◽  
◽  
Halyna Globa ◽  
◽  

The article highlights the features of distance learning and considers the features of the organization of the educational process of students of the Faculty of Physical Education of the State Pedagogical University in quarantine.Quarantine measures impose certain restrictions on the full educational process in higher education institutions and beyond. The question arose: how to provide distance learning for students from different disciplines and physical education is no exception. Therefore, the departments of the Faculty of Physical Education faced the task of more thorough preparation for conducting practical classes, trainings. Students of the Faculty of Physical Education need a special form of education, which would not be inferior to the effectiveness of traditional educational activities adopted in higher education institutions. For sports departments, which provide training for specialists in a particular sport, there is another problem - not using the capabilities of the platform for distance learning. Sports departments work with students mainly in the mode of personal cooperation without providing a distance component of academic disciplines.The article is devoted to one of the current problems of modern education, the organization of distance learning with future specialists in physical education and sports. The article considers the development and current state of distance education in higher education institutions in the process of professional training of students majoring in "Physical Culture and Sports" and "Secondary Education (Physical Education)". The conditions of the educational process using distance technology Moodle. The main advantages of distance learning for students, teachers, as well as the possibility of integrating traditional and distance learning, which generates a new form of learning – blended. The article also presents the negative aspects of using the Moodle system for effective training of future professionals in these specialties.The introduction of distance learning in the teaching of sports and pedagogical disciplines should take place in two directions: in mastering the theoretical section of the curriculum in the discipline using both traditional teaching aids and ICT. When mastering the practical section, it is advisable to use video training, lessons, learning technical elements and motor skills.Modern scientific developments convincingly demonstrate the undeniable advantages of a rational combination of traditional teaching methods with information and communication technologies. The multifaceted problem of formation of research skills in teachers of physical education and sports by means of information and communication technologies is relevant today.Therefore, a modern high school teacher must be mobile, flexible, modern, able to adequately analyze and adapt to new situations and apply existing knowledge, skills and abilities with modern information technology.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Dmytruk ◽  
Daria Furt ◽  
Olha Herasymenko ◽  
Mariia Kuts ◽  
Svitlana Ostapenko ◽  
...  

The collective monograph is a project of the Department of Foreign Philology, Ukrainian Studies and Social and Law Disciplines of Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade. The content is devoted to topical issues of competence approach provisions implementation in the higher institution educational process organization in terms of studentstraining. The authors identify the didactic and ideological potential of the humanities education content. The optimal ways of implementation of the competence-oriented paradigm of university students' training in the educational process of higher education have been developed, substantiated and shown


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document