Innovation and Investment Basis for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Region (on the Example of the Belgorod Region)

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
A.S. Troshin ◽  
◽  
I.S. Sandu ◽  
G.P. Grinenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Production Resources

The permanent impact of globalization on the economic activities of economic agents is not in doubt. One of the trends in these economic conditions is the increase in agricultural consumption. In the framework of this article, the authors pay special attention to the issues of regional development of the agro-industrial complex on the example of the Belgorod region, within the framework of the Strategy for its socio-economic development, an indispensable con-dition for the implementation of which is the innovative vector. The article presents and analyzes the dynamics of agricultural production in the region, compares it with similar indicators in Russia as a whole. It is concluded that one of the most important catalysts for innovation is rightfully investment, as various forms of investing cash and cash equivalents in production resources. The role of the REC “Innovative Solutions in the Agro-Industrial Complex” created in the Belgo-rod Region is noted in the prospects of agricultural development.

Sociostructural Aspects of Socio-Economic Development:The role of Economic approach

2014 ◽  
pp. 86-105
Author(s):  
M. Shabanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The author discusses the importance of studying socio-structural factors of socio-economic development through a broader application of the economic approach. The resources of status positions of economic agents are in the spotlight. A possible platform for interdisciplinary interactions is proposed which allows to increase the contribution of both economics and sociology in improving governance at all levels.

scholarly journals Contract farming in Brazil – an approach to Law and Economics

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kassia Watanabe ◽  
Nunziata Stefania Paiva ◽  
Ana Elisa Bressan Smith Lourenzani
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Contract Farming ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Means Of Production

Abstract Contract farming is based on agreements settled prior to the farmer deciding about agricultural production, and influence their judgment regarding inputs and production systems. Therefore, they provide means of production coordination and safety for both farmer and agro-industry/distributor. However, contract farming has its gaps since it is written in abscence of complete information, due to the behavioral assumption of bounded rationality of economic agents. A specific law might generate legal certainty for economic agents, insofar as the Judiciary fulfills the contractual gaps. From the other side, private agents may also fulfill the contractual gaps. As an effort to understand the role of institutions in contract farming, this study aims to analyze the Bill 6,459/2013, which intends to rule contract farming and takes private instituctions into account, through the agency of the Monitoring, Development and Reconciliation of Integration Committee (Cadec). This is an applied research with qualitative approach. The research concludes that the approval of bill might lead to effective typical law for contract farming, provided that the creation of Cadec is encouraged.

scholarly journals Clusters as an innovative organizational and economic form of efficient agricultural production in the system of sustainable development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
Yurii Kernasiuk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Cluster Model ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Research Results

The purpose of the article is to highlight the conceptual understanding of the cluster as an innovative organizational and economic form of production in the system of sustainable development on the example of the agricultural sector and substantiate the scientific basis for ensuring its implementation at the regional level. Research methods. When carrying out the research, a set of general scientific methods and techniques was used; monographic - in the study of domestic and foreign publications and the above-mentioned problems; a systematic approach based on the principles of systems analysis and synthesis - to substantiate the relationship between sustainable development, the efficiency of agricultural production and the cluster model; abstract-logical - for the theoretical generalization of research results and determination of measures to ensure the implementation of the cluster model of agricultural development; economic analysis - to study the efficiency of agricultural production. Research results. The essence of the cluster in modern economic theory in the context of the concept of sustainable development has been studied and analyzed. Globalization, climate change and the aggravation of socio-economic and environmental problems in many countries of the world necessitate the search for new models of economic development. It has been established that one of the most optimal organizational and economic forms of effective agricultural production in the system of sustainable development is clusters. On the example of the Kirovograd region, a scientifically grounded regional model of the development of agro-clusters in the agro-industrial complex. Scientific novelty. Based on the synthesis of scientific theories of cluster and sustainable development, further study of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the essence of clusters as a promising organizational and economic form of effective agricultural production in the system of sustainable development was obtained. Practical significance. The research results will find practical use in substantiating regional strategies for the development of agro-industrial production. They can be used in educational and educational programs, when providing consulting services for the creation of projects of agricultural clusters and in further scientific research.

scholarly journals Environmental protection as a factor of agricultural development in the Republic of Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1367-1379
Author(s):  
Vladimir Šebek
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Entities

Public concern about the environmental impact of economic activities has significantly increased around the globe in recent years. Within the scope of unlawful acts, environmental delicts are among the most serious ones in terms of environmental impact, the consequences of which directly affect the quality and development of agriculture as the main branch of economic activity. The issue of environmental protection and liability can be approached from different perspectives, and the focus of the present research will be on the analysis of environmental delicts committed by legal entities, taking into consideration the importance and role of these entities in agriculture. In addition to general assumptions on legal regulation of the liability of legal entities, the authors also presented the results of research on legal entities reported, charged, and convicted for environmental delicts in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2010 to 2017, with a special emphasis on the analysis of results obtained in the abovementioned research areas for the territory of AP Vojvodina.

Impact of Bank Programmes on Socio Economic Development of Beneficiaries: A Study of Hunsur Taluk in Mysore District

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Ramakrishna . ◽  
K V Aiahanna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Credit Institutions

The main aim of the study is to identify the bank programmes based on the socio-economic conditions of the beneficiaries in the study area. The scope of the study is confined to the role of credit institutions in uplift of the weaker sections, with special reference to IOB [Indian Overseas Bank] in Hunsur Taluk.

scholarly journals CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL POLICY AS THE MAIN FACTOR OF ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-114
Author(s):  
V. Baynev ◽  
Bin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Main Factor

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of Chinese industrial policy, which for many decades has been the main strategic priority of China. In the context of the progress of its industrial-industrial complex, the stages of development of the Chinese economy are highlighted and characterized. The active role of the state and the corresponding organizational and economic mechanism in the implementation of the new (digital) industrialization of the Chinese economy is investigated.

scholarly journals ROLE OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION IN THE AGRARIAN ECONOMY OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Yuriy Kitaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Growth Index ◽  
Negative Trend ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
The Russian Federation

With the aim of developing the national economy in the Russian Federation, economic regionalization has been widely used, which contributes to increasing the economic efficiency of regulating the productive forces in the country. The aim of the study is to assess the place and role of the Central Black Earth region in the economy of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The research methodology is based on economic-statistical and correlation-regression analyzes. The scientific novelty of the research consists in identifying the patterns of development of the Central Black Earth region as an agrarian region. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that taking into account the revealed patterns when developing strategies for the development of individual sectors of the agro-industrial complex will allow us to overcome the identified negative trend of reducing the production of certain types of agricultural products. The Central Black Earth region occupies a special place among 12 economic regions of Russia. It occupies no more than 1.0% of the total land area of the country, but ensures the production of 16.3% of agricultural products manufactured in the Russian Federation. The share of agricultural production in the gross regional product of the Central Black Earth region in 2019 remained 27.9%, which makes it possible to consider the Black Earth region as a region with a predominance of agaric production. An analysis of the indices of agricultural production in Russia and in the Central Black Earth region showed that the average growth index of agricultural production in 2011-2018 in the Central Black Earth region amounted to 116.1%, however, the dynamics of changes in these indices reflects a negative trend of deceleration, which can be described by a linear equation of the form y = -3.4867x + 131.8. Among the subjects of the Central Black Earth region, the maximum growth in the volume of agricultural production for 2005-2019. observed in the Belgorod region - 8.3 times, and the minimum in the Lipetsk region - 6.8 times

scholarly journals Opportunities and conditions of sustainable development of the agricultural industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
R. N. Zhangirova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The Republic

The article shows aspects of sustainable agricultural development. It summarized modern views on the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The problems of the agricultural sector of the republic are identified, the solution of which will contribute to the successful development of agricultural production. The necessity of increasing the efficiency of resource use is substantiated. An important place in the article is given to the role of state support for the agricultural sector. A comparative analysis of the yield of field cultivation from 1 ha of arable land and crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. Using the index method, the influence of the structure of crops and crop productivity is calculated. According to statistical data, the current state of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan is revealed. The reasons for low labor productivity in the agricultural sector of the republic are indicated. The role of science in the qualitative renewal of the country's agricultural sector is emphasized. Promising ways to stimulate the growth rate of agricultural production are proposed. The main directions of sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan are determined. It is proved that organic agriculture can act as a point of sustainable agricultural growth.

The State and Features of Production in Medium and Large Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
I.A. Minakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

The article considers the process of concentration of production in medium and large agricultural organizations, their size, features and factors of agricultural development in them. The role of these enterprises in the production of agricultural products and the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy is shown. Proposals for the development of large-scale agricultural production are justified.

THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Feruza Daniyarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Republic

This article analyzes the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the growth rate of GDP and agricultural production in Uzbekistan and investments in agriculture, ongoing investment projects and their distribution by region. As a result of the analysis, suggestions on the topic are made

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