Impact of structural changes in product sales on the profitability of production of agricultural enterprises in the region (on the example of the Altai Krai)

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
S.P. Vorobyov ◽  
◽  
V.V. Vorobyova ◽  
A.S. Savchenko ◽  
I.G. Mosina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Product Sales ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Studies were conducted to determine the impact of structural factors on the profitability of agricultural production in the Altai Krai. It was revealed that the largest amplitude of structural fluctuations per unit of specific weight of production was observed for the products of sheep, beet, beekeeping, pig breeding. The decrease in the size of production in sheep farming is associated with the liquidation of unprofitable activities, in pig farming – with the bankruptcy of credited pig complexes. The influence of structural and qualitative indicators on the profitability of agricultural enterprises in the whole region and its natural and economic zones is shown. The directions of formation of the mechanism of balanced (proportional) development of agriculture related to the need to improve state regulation of agricultural development, the mechanism of adaptation of commodity producers to changes in external conditions are summarized.

THE IMPACT OF UKRAINE'S EXCISE DUTY POLICY ON THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE TOBACCO MARKET

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Nadiia NOVYTSKA ◽  
◽  
Inna KHLIEBNIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Excise Duty ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Transformation Processes

The market of tobacco products in Ukraine is one of the most dynamic and competitive. It develops under the influence of certain factors that cause structural changes, therefore, the aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of transformation processes in the market of tobacco and their alternatives in Ukraine and identify the factors that cause them. The high level of tax burden and the proliferation of alternative products with a potentially lower risk to human health, including heating tobacco products and e-cigarettes, are key factors in the market’s transformation process. Their presence leads to an increase in illicit turnover of tobacco products, which accounts for 6.37% of the market, and the gradual replacement of cigarettes with alternative products, which account for 12.95%. The presence on the market of products that are not taxed or taxed at lower rates is one of the reasons for the reduction of excise duty revenues. According to the results of 2019, the planned indicators of revenues were not met by 23.5%. Other reasons for non-fulfillment of excise duty revenues include: declining dynamics of the tobacco products market; reduction in the number of smokers; reorientation of «cheap whites» cigarette flows from Ukraine to neighboring countries; tax avoidance. Prospects for further research are identified, namely the need to develop measures for state regulation and optimization of excise duty taxation of tobacco products and their alternatives, taking into account the risks to public health and increasing demand of illegal products.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATIONAL TRENDS AND INNOVATIVE FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHOLESALE AND RETAIL SECTORS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
E. A. Bykova
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Essential Medicines ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
The Impact

The article discusses important features of trends in the transformation of the wholesale and retail level of the Russian medicinal market in the context of innovative factors in the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia. The paper gives a general assessment of the impact of state regulation of the maximum selling prices for medicines from the list of vital and essential medicines on the profitability of the market. The author presents a simplified institutional scheme of interaction between distributors and other market participants. The study discusses important aspects and tactical steps of the distribution and pharmacy level of the Russian pharmaceutical market. The article gives the ratings of the leading distribution pharmaceutical companies in Russia and analyses the peculiarities of their structural changes under the influence of innovative development factors. The paper gives ratings of leading pharmacy chains and analyses the features of new structural formations – associations. The author proposes the term of “polarization” for wholesale and retail companies.

scholarly journals Structural and cyclical factors of Serbia’s current account

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (217) ◽  
pp. 75-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radovan Kovacevic
Keyword(s):  
Current Account ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Current Account Deficit ◽  
Current Account Balance ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Current Account

This paper examines the impact of structural and cyclical factors on Serbia?s current account. We have applied several filters to turn off the long-term (structural) component and isolate the influence of cyclical factors. In this paper, we show that structural factors were more important determinants of the current account deficit in the full-time sample (1997-2016), while cyclical factors showed a stronger impact in the post-crisis period when the deficit was reduced. Although they lost their intensity during the crisis and in the post-crisis period, the structural factors determine the trend of the current account balance in the long-term. For further improvement of the current account, measures to increase exports should be taken. The structural changes of production, the wider range of support for export financing to small and medium-sized enterprises, and the application of advanced technologies in manufacturing could help to reduce the trade deficit, making the current account deficit sustainable.

Evaluation of the impact of institutional and structural changes on the development of the Russian agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasily Ya. Uzun ◽  
Nataliya I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Number Of Individuals

The article analyzes the most important institutional and structural changes in the agriculture of Russia in 2006—2016. The research has shown that the policy of reducing state participation in agricultural enterprises, increasing the concentration of property and management in the hands of a smaller number of individuals, growing share of agricultural organizations and farmers in the production of agricultural products, as well as the state support of agricultural holdings have played a positive role in the development of production. Structural changes in land use and land ownership of agricultural organizations are taking place. An attempt has been made to evaluate these changes. As the research has revealed, structural changes that ensured the growth of production had some negative consequences: the expansion of the activities of agricultural holdings led not only to the reduction in agricultural employment, but also to the decline of the rural population; the owners and managers rather than workers have become the main beneficiaries of the growth of revenues and incomes in organizations and redistribution of value added.

scholarly journals Spatial Development of Russia: Management of Rural Territories

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Igor Molchanov ◽  
Natal'ya Molchanova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. The purpose of the work is to justify the impact of potential changes in the concept of territorial management and organizational mechanisms for regulating socio-economic processes arising from the Strategy for Spatial Development of Russia for the period up to 2025 on the prospects for the functioning of rural territories. Methodology and methods. In the course of research based on the dialectical method of cognition, systemic and evolutionary approaches, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) and special methods (comparative-historical, expert and abstract-logical) were used; official information sources were analysed: legislative acts of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal documents of the Government of Russia; materials from Rosstat and a number of analytical research centres; studied the works of Russian and foreign scientists on spatial development. Results. Based on the application of the provisions of general economic theory, theories of economic zoning and interregional economic interaction, new theories and concepts of regional development, the current state and possible prospects for increasing the participation of rural territories in interregional and interstate economic cooperation, improving their infrastructure support were studied; justified options for more active involvement of rural populations in economic and entrepreneurial activities. Scientific novelty consists in considering the potential opportunities and relevant directions of rural development in order to increase their contribution to overall economic growth; systematization of organizational and economic measures of state regulation (including the most acceptable methods and tools for modern dynamically changing internal and external conditions), and preparation of recommendations for competent authorities at the regional and municipal levels, the practical use of which will create the basis for improving the financial and economic management mechanism spatial development.

Methods of Sustainable Regulation of Agricultural Enterprises at the Present Stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1091
Author(s):  
Baglan AIMURZINA ◽  
Mazken KAMENOVA ◽  
Ainura OMAROVA ◽  
Ainakanova BAKYTGUL ◽  
Kazkenova AIGUL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Credit Mechanism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

This article notes that one of the real sectors of the economy contributing to the development of Kazakhstan is agriculture. In this regard one of the priorities of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the accelerated sustainable development of agriculture on the basis of tax methods of regulation of agricultural producers. Taxes are one of the most important economic regulators, the basis of financial and credit mechanism of state regulation of economic sectors including agriculture. It is obvious that the success of economic reform in Kazakhstan depends to a large extent on the directions in which the transformation of the tax system of the country will go, how much the tax policy of the state will meet the requirements of the development of socially important sectors of the economy. The analysis of the structure of tax revenues from the subjects of sustainable development of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan shows the impact of reducing the tax burden on the income of agricultural producers. Proposals for further improvement of tax regulation are given.

scholarly journals The Evolutionary Game Analysis of Multiple Stakeholders in the Low-Carbon Agricultural Innovation Diffusion

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixia Liu ◽  
Yuchao Zhu ◽  
Shubing Guo
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Diffusion ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Carbon Taxes ◽  
Agricultural Innovation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Encouraging the adoption and diffusion of low-carbon agricultural technology innovation is an important measure to cope with climate change, reduce environmental pollution, and achieve sustainable agricultural development. Based on evolutionary game theory, this paper establishes a game model among agricultural enterprises, government, and farmers and analyzes the dynamic evolutionary process and evolutionary stable strategies of the major stakeholders. The impact of innovation subsidies, carbon taxes, and adoption subsidies on low-carbon agricultural innovation diffusion is simulated using Matlab software. The results show that the government’s reasonable subsidies and carbon taxes for agricultural enterprises and farmers can increase the enthusiasm of agricultural enterprises and farmers to participate in low-carbon agriculture. This study can be used as a basis for the government to formulate more targeted policies to promote the diffusion of low-carbon agricultural innovation.

scholarly journals The development of integrated business structures of Ukraine on innovative and investment basis

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natalia Trusova ◽  
Oksana Hryvkivska
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Network Interaction ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the directions of the development of integrated business structures based on innovation and investment in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The paradigm of the development and functioning of integrated business structures of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, which intensify the innovative-investment process and network interaction of public-private partnership in a competitive environment, has been implemented. It is proved that the impact of public-private partnership on innovative-investment development and the creation of real value of business structures of the agro-industrial complex should be considered for different periods associated with the appropriate levels of evaluation of their effective cost-oriented platform. The efficiency of the functionality of business structures of the agro-industrial complex, which is characterized from the standpoint of time, level and integrated approaches, is determined. The temporal approach provides the allo-cation of three periods – short-term, medium-term and long-term, for each of which specific criteria for assessing the effectiveness of functionality is determined. A block diagram of qualitative criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of business structures in the introduction of innovations and investments in agriculture from the standpoint of the interests of a group of stakeholders in public-private partnership on a time basis is presented. The comparative characteristics of innovative-investment activity of business structures in high- and low-tech branches of the agro-industrial complex are determined. A model of integrated interaction of network interaction between business structures of the agro-industrial complex, institutes of agricultural development and stakeholders in public-private partnership has been developed. The institutional model of subsystems of the functional mechanism of harmonization of interests of business structures of agro-industrial complex and the state is offered. It is proved that the harmonious state regulation of investment activities of large agricultural producers (agricultural holdings) should be based on administrative, legal, organizational and economic methods and ensure compliance with norms and rules in the investment sphere at the level of relevant structural and functional institutions.

scholarly journals Impact Assessment of Changes in the Age and Educational Structure of the Population in the Russian Labor Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
E. Ya. Varshavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Educational Structure ◽  
Downward Pressure ◽  
Employment Rates ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The objective of this study is to assess the contribution of changes in the age and educational structure of the population and labor force to the dynamics of the levels of employment and unemployment in Russia in the last two decades. The empirical basis of the study is the microdata of the Labor Force Survey conducted by Rosstat monthly. Standardization and decomposition of statistical indicators are used as methods of analysis.The author cites evidence that during the period under review the composition of the population and labor force has undergone significant structural changes. The proportion of people with higher education, which are characterized by higher employment rates and lower unemployment rates has steadily increased. The share of young people and the poorly educated population, which are characterized by low participation in employment and high risks of unemployment, was declining.The dynamics of employment and unemployment rates in 2000-2018 were largely determined by the influence of structural factors favorable (in terms of the impact on the labor market) shifts in the age and educational structure of the Russian population and labor force.Structural factors had a greater impact on the positive dynamics of employment. Over the period in question, the growth in the level of education contributed to more than half of the increase in the employment rate. Changes in the age structure put downward pressure on the level of employment, but the contribution of this factor was insignificant. Structural factors contributed about a third of the overall decline in the unemployment rate. The contribution of changes in age and educational structure was almost the same in magnitude.The estimates provide a more accurate idea of the real situation on the Russian labor market and the reasons underlying the dynamics of its indicators. Quantitative characteristics, reflecting changes in the age and educational structure of the population, allow, according to the author, to improve the quality of the developed functional labor market forecasts.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF RHYTHMICITY AND ANALYSIS OF SEASONAL OSCILLATIONS OF SALES OF PRODUCTION BY A SUBJECT OF A SMALL ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Alona Khmelyuk
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Seasonal Fluctuations ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
The Impact

The basic principles of formation and normative-legal regulation of the organization of the account of subjects of small business in Ukraine are considered. The formation and development of small business in Ukraine is detailed in the dynamics, in accordance with current regulations for the period 1991-2021. It is established that the formation of small business in Ukraine, in particular legal entities of small businesses have certain features. Such features of the formation and development of private enterprises are associated with certain legal conflicts that arise in the formation of small businesses and their operation. The study of the activities of a private enterprise in modern business conditions has led to a study to assess the impact of structural factors on the volume of sales. It is proved that small businesses with no assortment of products are exposed to seasonal factors. There are different approaches to the choice of a system of statistical indicators to assess the structural changes in output in the dynamics. The expediency of application of the index method, in particular seasonality indices for the purpose of measurement of influence of seasonal fluctuations on volume of realization of production (works, services) is confirmed. The algorithm for estimating seasonal components for the volume of sales, in particular water, is determined. The seasonal wave of sales of products by a small business entity is presented graphically. The rhythm and seasonal fluctuations of sales of products by a small enterprise are estimated according to the quarterly dynamics by the method of offset taking into account rhythmic deliveries. The system of indicators is calculated on the basis of seasonality indices: amplitude of fluctuations; linear and standard deviation to measure the effect of seasonal fluctuations. Effective methods of improving the analysis of small businesses are proposed.

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