ASPECTS OF FARMING SUPPORT WITHIN THE CONTRADICTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Economical ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2(21)) ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
Mykola Petrushenko ◽  
◽  
Hanna Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Economy System

The article reveals and generalizes aspects of the functioning and support of farming as an ecological-economic sphere of activity, based on the analysis of theoretical views and contradictions of sustainable and inclusive (supportive) development in the national economy system. The theoretical-methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of scientific views and transdisciplinary provisions analysis, relevant to the issues of sustainable and inclusive development contradictions of the agricultural economy, in particular, farms. The method of comparison was used in the analysis of the agricultural production dynamics according to the statistics of the farm in Ukraine. Analysis of the indicators of the farming functioning dynamics demonstrates the relative stability of the sector, both in the development of animal husbandry and crop production. However, there is a decrease in the level of production profitability of most types of farm products, except for potatoes and poultry for meat, etc. The contradiction in the development of Ukrainian farms is their insufficient support from the state. In order to solve it, it is necessary to study the sustainable and inclusive development contradictions of the entire national economy system. To date, the most important component of the sustainable development model is the economic potential of the state, in particular, its motivational component. Economic potential can be considered as a model of sustainable development of a country or industry as a synergetic system that combines natural, industrial, financial, labor and socio-cultural opportunities (resources) of the national economy system. Herewith, the economic potential in different contexts can act both as in the role of cumulative national economic capacity, and as an aggregate of the resources listed above. In both cases, the economic potential characterizes the achieved level of social development. In the motivational context, which is laid to the basis for understanding economic potential as a sustainable development model, and provides for the creation of a solid foundation for resolving social and environmental contradictions of the national economy, the subject-object relationships and interconnections are considered and optimized, that are usually aimed at maximizing the goals of socio-economic processes participants. As a result of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, the analysis of sources relevant to the topic of study revealed that in the whole set of controversial issues connected to the sustainable and inclusive development of the national economy, the smallest share of attention is paid to the narrow specific importance of the ecological-economic contradiction. In this regard, the need to form the motivational potential for resolving ecological-economic contradictions in the sectoral-territorial context of the national economy is justified. Secondly, the paper reveals and generalizes theoretical approaches to resolving the sustainable and inclusive development contradictions, aimed at the formation of support processes to farming as a socio-ecological and economic sphere of activity.

scholarly journals CONTRADICTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY SYSTEM

Economical ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(20)) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Mykola Petrushenko ◽  
◽  
Hanna Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
The Impact

The article reveals and summarizes the main contradictions of the development of agriculture sector in the national economy on the principles of sustainability and inclusiveness, based on the analysis of theoretical assumptions and trends and from an evolutionary point of view. The theoretical-methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of scientific views analysis and transdisciplinary positions relevant to the issues of contradictions of sustainable and inclusive development of the agricultural economy. The method of comparison was used in the analysis of the dynamics of agricultural production on the example of farming in Ukraine. Analysis of the dynamics of the output indicator of farms during 2017-2019, correlated with their number allows to state the increase in productivity of farms. The main contradiction is the uneven regional development of the agricultural economy. One of the main reasons for this is insufficient state support for the development of small enterprises in the agricultural sector of the national economy. The concept of sustainable and inclusive development of society considers the possibility of balancing economic, social and environmental factors, with the status of socium and a person as a central factor. However, in practice, when implementing mechanisms to support the improvement of the general situation at the state level and its particular territories, as a rule, there is a problem of instability of those or others components of sustainable development. According to the economic potential theory, the latter, in the context of its increase and scientifically sound use, provided a well-adjusted system of economic potential management, is a reliable basis, including to ensure environmentally sustainable development of the agricultural sector. In general, the relationship between environmental, energy and food conflicts is also quite controversial: rising prices for raw materials, especially on oil, affect the price of biomass - and further, the price of food. The situation is complicated by the high level of corruption. People are forced to migrate or organize hunger protests. All this indicates the possibility of escalation in the near future of conflicts related to such an important resource as agricultural land. As a result of a comprehensive study of the impact on sustainable and inclusive development of the agricultural economy of social and economic-environmental contradictions as a deep root cause of potential conflicts between opposing economic and environmental aspects of agricultural production, as well as economic-environmental conflicts - situations of conflict between the environment and, above all, interests concerning natural resources, and subjects of agrarian economy, the following factors were analyzed and generalized: globalization, political, technological, ecological, in particular, climatic, etc. The main conclusion is that socio-ecological and economic relations, on which modern agricultural production is based, require consideration of the whole set of relevant pro-conflict factors, with its further regulation in the implementation of the concept of sustainable and inclusive development of society and national economy. Keywords: agrarian economy, inclusive development, sustainability, contradictions, conflict

PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN PUBLIC-PRIVATE FORMS OF SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Bystryakov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Entrepreneurship ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
European Public

The problem issues and points of inhibition of the introduction of public-private forms of sustainable management of European type in the national economy of Ukraine are determined in order to ensure the effective implementation of the relevant principles and mechanisms in the system of sustainable development of the state and its territories, in particular in the context of water, land, forest and mineral resources. The main limitations of the system, as well as the factors of deterrence and directions of the development of public-private relations in Ukraine are revealed.

FUNDRAISING ACTIVITY - INNOVATIVE TOOL FOR FORMATION OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Belei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Innovative Tool

The article considers the features and nature of changes in modern challenges in rural areas. Destabilizing trends of socio-economic development of rural areas have been identified. It is confirmed that despite the new opportunities for rural areas, strengthening the cohesion of rural communities, there are significant obstacles to their development, in particular, the state can not provide the necessary funds for projects or other measures to address social problems. Rural areas are significantly deprived of state support and financial and resource provision, and it is justified that in this aspect is very relevant fundraising activities, as it is focused on finding sources of funding for programs and projects of socio-economic development of rural areas. This encourages the development of fundraising in rural areas. The state of elaboration of problems of formation of financial and economic potential of territorial communities is defined, namely concerning use of fundraising activity as the innovative tool of formation of financial and economic potential of development of rural territories in the conditions of decentralization. The organizational and legal aspects of fundraising, factors of development of fundraising activity and influence of these factors on domestic realities are investigated; the characteristic features of fundraising in rural areas are determined, the priority directions of its development are revealed. Taking into account the peculiarities of rural areas, an algorithmic model of fundraising activities from the origin of ideas to the implementation and establishment of feedback from the donor has been developed. The methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of economic theory, regional economy, inclusive development of rural, local finances and inter-budgetary relations. A set of both general scientific and special methods of economic research was used to solve the set tasks, which created a basis for a comprehensive analysis of the process of rural development on the basis of fundraising activities.

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AS A KEY FACTOR OF FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF UKRAINE’S HEI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Stupniker ◽  
◽  
Valentina Babenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Intellectual Potential

Under the influence of globalization and integration of economic processes in the domestic economy, the importance of intellectual resources is growing. Based on its use in economic activities, enterprises and organizations are able to realize their intellectual capital. The main condition for the formation of this special type of capital is the presence of intellectual potential that arises in the process of manifestation of intellectual abilities and professional competencies of the company's staff. The intellectual component is the fundamental basis of the system of relations between science, industry and society. Therefore, educational institutions play an important role in raising the intellectual level of the national economy. The theoretical approaches to determining the economic essence of the intellectual capital of higher education institutions have beem summarized in this article and the main aspects of realizing the intellectual potential of educational and research institutions in Ukraine have been explored. The availability of intellectual capital allows scientific organizations to formalize and implement in the market various forms and types of knowledge: research, skills, experience, competencies, professional skills. The purchase of knowledge allows commercial organizations to significantly increase the level of their technical and technological solutions, develop know-how, to acquire ownership of the right to use knowledge in the form of patents, licenses, franchises. On this basis, the production of new products can be carried out; use of new technologies, new management methods; creation of a trademark; development of new activities; entering new markets. The implementation of the socio-economic policy of the state should be based on the intensification of intellectual activity of higher education institutions, because in market conditions it is the state that should stimulate educational institutions to form intellectual capital. The important role of intellectual capital of higher education institutions is manifested in the fact that it allows them to become intellectual enterprises and significantly affect the national economy by increasing its competitiveness.

scholarly journals Methods of Ukrainian labor migrants reintegration in the context of state migration policy

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Liubomyr ROMAN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The reintegration of migrant workers is the renewal and accelerated development of ties between the individual and the society, the economic and cultural systems, the restoration of the impact of the individual on socio-economic, socio-cultural and political processes and phenomena, increasing participation in the processes of sustainable development on the basis of introducing elements of economic culture countries of pre-migration. The methodological bases for improving the mechanisms of reintegration of labor migrants should be assessed on the basis of available political and legal support. The problem of labor migration has now taken on a national scale, which brings it out of the limits of the influence of any organization, cluster or individual state authority. The formulation of a strategy for regulating labor migration should be made on the basis of the status of this problem as a national one, therefore, requiring macroeconomic regulation, which will be supported by a strong institutional and regulatory framework. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the method of reintegration of Ukrainian labor migrants in the context of state migration policy. Results. Theoretical aspects of reintegration of labor migrants are covered. The content analysis of the legal acts of the President of Ukraine is carried out. A number of significant legal acts that have or can have a significant impact on state migration policy are characterized. The peculiarities of the functioning of the central executive body, which implements the state policy in the sphere of migration, and the recent changes in determining the range of subjects of formation and implementation of the state policy in the sphere of labor migration are analyzed. The importance of regulating the issue of investments earned during the emigration of funds into the national economy is substantiated. Conclusion. According to the conducted research, the method of reintegration of Ukrainian labor migrants in the context of the state migration policy is formed under the influence of debates about the factors, directions and forms of support of the respective processes by the state authorities. We believe that the main disadvantage of reintegration institutional support is the lack of a unified approach to the role and importance of repatriates for the sustainable development of the national economy. In our opinion, this approach should be consolidated in the form of the Law of Ukraine with a clear definition of the subjects of assistance to repatriation and reintegration of labor migrants, as well as to strengthen with additional measures of informational, organizational character, tax privileges for investing the money earned abroad for search, development of employers of skilled migrant workers returning to Ukraine.

scholarly journals SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON FORMATION OF THE BUDGETARY POLICY OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 303-320
Author(s):  
Sergey CHIMSHIT ◽  
Liudmila GOLOVKOVA ◽  
Alla YAKYMOVA ◽  
Liliia DOBRYK
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Standards Of Living ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Ultimate Question

None of the states can fulfill its functions without the relevant and adequate financing which should complete the main task of the state – improvement of well-being of citizens and efficiency of the national economy. During the crisis, structural and deep economic problems emerge, on which system decisions (instead of reactive and declaratory decisions) should be taken. The paper deals with the influence of the economic policy of the state on its budgetary policy; analyzes the key macroeconomic problems of the national economy and defines the consequences; outlines strategic directions for the formation of the efficient budgetary policy of Ukraine. It is established that the only way to overcome the crisis situation in Ukraine is the growth of GDP through the structural reforming of the economy and implementation of coordinated budgetary and monetary policy, shifting the focus from the fiscal orientation towards motivating one. The ultimate question lies in the growth of inclusive development index which would increase the level of competitiveness of the national economy and the standards of living in the globalization space.

scholarly journals THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE ECONOMY OF RURAL AREAS OF PAVLODAR REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
A. R. Soltangazinov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Empirical Observation

At the present stage in the domestic scientific environment, the problems of ensuring sustainable development of rural areas are insufficiently studied and require further study. The goal of sustainable development of rural areas is a balanced development of the economic, social and environmental spheres, aimed at ensuring a favorable life of the population. The article considers the economic aspects of the functioning of rural territories of Pavlodar region and provides a comprehensive assessment to solve the problems of socio-economic development of these territories in the current and long-term perspective. As a base of analysis and assessment used statistical data of the official website of the Committee on statistics of MNE of RK, and also empirical observation and informational resources of local Executive bodies region. Based on the results, which identified systemic problems of the rural economy that have a negative impact on the level and quality of life of the rural population. These include, first and foremost, the dominant raw material orientation of the rural economy, low labour productivity, due to the significant moral and physical deterioration of the production-technical base, including the excess of the lifespan of the majority of equipment, as well as the rate of fleet renewal machines relevant regulatory requirements, using a separate are subject obsolete resource-intensive technologies. It is shown positive dynamics of key indicators of agriculture, which developed in the first place, due to government regulation of agriculture and the creation of an enabling environment through the extension of the relevant package of measures of state support aimed at the development of this sector of the national economy. Recommendations aimed at activating the processes of rural economy diversification have been developed. Analysis of the state of domestic beekeeping shows that this market niche in the national economy is not sufficiently developed and this industry has a significant unrealized potential. Significant benefits of the development of the beekeeping industry are shown, which will have a positive impact on strengthening the export positions of non-resource orientation, increasing employment of the rural population, crop yields, solving the problems of degraded agricultural land, etc. The economic feasibility and effectiveness of investment projects in the field of beekeeping development, which simultaneously provide a significant social effect, are justified. For the transition of rural territories to a qualitatively new level of development, based on the conclusions made about the priorities of rural development, the authors justify strategic prospects for further development using the internal mechanism of their functioning, reserves of economic growth and taking into account the specifics and features of administrative-territorial units.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Andrii Holovach ◽  
Dmytro Pryputen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Innovative Approaches

The purpose of the article is to analyse the current state of the economy, to consider the positive and negative tendencies that stand in the way of further economic growth, and to determine on this basis an effective strategy of economic development in the innovation sphere. The subject of scientific research is innovative approaches in the economic sphere. Methodology. Based on the scientific literature analysis of the current economic situation, strategic priorities and goals of economic development were determined, as well as the dialectical method, method of scientific abstraction, methods of system analysis were used. The results of the research showed that there are a number of key economic problems that slow down the development of the national economy for the implementation of international experience in the development of the national economy. At the same time, Ukraine is trying to overcome the negative trends of the economic crisis by carrying out reforms and adopting appropriate strategies for joining the EU. It has now been found that a complex structural transformation of the economy is needed in order to increase the specific gravity of the high-tech and innovative sectors. Practical implications. The complex analyses of the state and the determinant tendencies of economic development according to the threats and risks including the crisis processes in the modern world were carried out. Determination of the basic principles for formulating and implementing economic development strategy based on coordination of strategic priorities and strategic goals of the EU and the necessity to reform the economic sector in order to develop longterm economic spheres. Value/originality. The realized research revealed the state of development of the economic system, as well as further development of identifying perspective trends of the economy, was received.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE AND TIME AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Таир Махаматович Махаматов ◽  
Саида Таировна Махаматова
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Space ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Theoretical Idea ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Social Time ◽  
Economic Sphere

В статье анализируются такие онтологические факторы общества как пространство и время, раскрывается их роль в определении стабильности экономической сферы и ее устойчивого развития. Цель статьи - раскрыть и обосновать объективные основания возможности управления пространством и временем в социально-экономической сфере. На основе собственных исследований и изучения публикаций российских и зарубежных авторов раскрыт многоуровневый характер экономического пространства, внутренняя и внешняя формы социального времени и его объективная взаимосвязанность с экономическим пространством. Главной задачей представленного исследования является обоснование и раскрытие теоретической идеи о возможности и необходимости регулирования рассматриваемых онтологических факторов общественного бытия, как одного из способов достижения системной целостности общественной жизни, устойчивого и стабильного развития экономической сферы. Результатом исследования является совершенно новый в современной социальной и экономической науке вывод о несводимости социального пространства и социального времени к географическому или физическому пространству и хронологическому времени, об объективной возможности управления пространственно-временными факторами общества и его экономической сферой; об обусловленности их регулирования и управления ими государства. Обосновывается тезис, что регулирование онтологических факторов общества и управление ими будут эффективными лишь тогда, когда такая деятельность опирается на их философское осмысление и осуществляется на основе принципов рыночной экономической системы. The article analyzes such ontological factors of society as space and time, reveals their role in determining the stability of the economic sphere and its sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to reveal and justify objective grounds for the possibility of managing space and time in the socio-economic sphere. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows. Based on their own research, publications by Russian and foreign authors on economic space and time, the authors of the presented work revealed the multilevel nature of economic space, the internal and external forms of social time and its objective interconnectedness with economic space. The main task of the presented research is to substantiate and disclose the theoretical idea of the possibility and need to regulate the ontological factors of social existence under consideration, as one of the ways to achieve the systemic integrity of public life, sustainable and stable development of the economic sphere. The result of the study is a completely new conclusion in modern social and economic science about the infeasibility of social space and social time to geographical or physical space and chronological time, about the objective possibility of managing the spatial and temporal factors of society and its economic sphere; the conditionality of their regulation and management of the social policies of the State; monetary policy of the Central Bank of the State; modern scientific and technological achievements; scientific discoveries. The authors justify the thesis that the regulation and management of ontological factors of society will be effective only when such activities are based on their philosophical understanding and are carried out on the basis of the principles of a market economic system.

scholarly journals Inclusive rural development: a scientific discourse

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
Olena Borodina ◽  
Ihor Prokopa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Law

The article considers the essential features of rural development as a multi-vector process, which not only involves economic growth in rural areas, but also requires its adaptation to human behavior, social and political structure of rural communities and their involvement in development processes. It also reflects systemic positive changes in rural areas, which are initiated "from bottom" and supported "from top". In this concept of rural development, inclusiveness is inherent. The authors show that the development of the concept of "inclusive rural development" took place in the process of enrichment and specification of the theoretical concepts of sustainable development, inclusive growth and inclusive development in relation to the rural sector of society. This concept denotes a development whose result consists in the creation of proper conditions for the rural population for such purposes as: the use of land and other local resources in the economic activities; adequate distribution of the results of economic growth in the agriculture and other sectors of the rural economy; and participation in social and public life for the consolidation of communities and observance of human rights. Such development leads to the reduction of poverty, overcoming the economic, social and political exclusion of people residing in rural areas. It is pointed out that ensuring the inclusive development is a function of the state regulation of national economy. To implement it in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure, first of all, the implementation, in the regulatory and legal framework, of the global goals of sustainable development and the objectives for their achievement. That could be realized by adopting the Law on the Strategy for Sustainable Development until 2030, and, in the part of inclusive rural development, also the Law on the Basic Principles of the State Agrarian Policy and State Policy of Rural Development.

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