scholarly journals IMPACT OF BIOR AND BUTOFAN ON SOME PARAMETERS OF LIPID METABOLISM IN ADULT QUAIL PLACED IN RECONDITIONING

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V. Macari ◽  
N. Pavlicenco ◽  
A. Rotaru ◽  
A. Pirlog
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Laboratory Investigations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Positive Effect

At present, the positive effect of BioR remedy obtained by original technologies from the biomass of cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis was demonstrated at the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Moldova on pigs, rabbits and broilers. Considering the fact that remedies of vegetal origin are not harmful to animals, people and environment, they are of particular interest to the most developed branch of animal husbandry – the aviculture, including for the production and exploitation of quail. Until present, studies on the action of the nominated preparation on the physiological-metabolic status, including lipid metabolism in quail for reconditioning have not been conducted. The biological material was 150 quail at the end of the laying cycle divided into 3 batches of 50 birds. The tested preparation was administered intramuscularly to the quails two times consecutively at the onset of the study and secondly at 14 days after the first administration at a dose of 0,5 ml /head. In another experimental batch, the commercial product Butofan was administered in order to compare the obtained results. Birds of the control group received 0,5 ml of solution of NaCl of 0,9 % in both terms. The birds included in the study were analogous in terms of race, age, body weight and physiological status. During all time of the study, quails were monitored: clinical parameters, body weight, and number of eggs. In addition, for laboratory investigations, blood was collected from five quails at the start of the study before the tested preparations were administered and then 2 times during the study. It has been established that the tested remedies do not cause adverse reactions or deviations in quails' health. Moreover, BioR showed adaptive properties, reflected in body temperature lower by 0,32 C than the control group and 0,18 C than the group treated with Butofan. Similar manifestations were also found in birds' breathing. Biochemical researches performed on quails that have benefited from the BioR remedy reveal a true decrease in total lipids in one investigation and an increase in triglycerides at this stage and their decrease at the end of the study. Additionally, both BioR and Butofan remedies induced an increase in the blood serum of ß-lipoproteins at both stages of research, while cholesterol values did not show any essential changes. In conclusion, we can state that the BioR product has a beneficial effect on quail, including their lipid metabolism.

scholarly journals ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА НА ОСНОВЕ ФИБРОИНА ШЕЛКА НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЛИПИДНОГО ОБМЕНА У КРЫС С ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРХОЛЕСТЕРИНЕМИЕЙ

World Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(38)) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Нишантаев М. К. ◽  
Арифджанов С. З. ◽  
Айходжаев Б. К. ◽  
Юлдашев Н. М.
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Bile Acid ◽  
Polymer Physics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hypocholesterolemic Effect ◽  
Bile Acid Sequestrants ◽  
Experimental Hypercholesterolemia ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

The article presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of a substance based on silk fibroin, obtained at the Institute of Chemistry and Polymer Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in eliminating disorders of lipid metabolism in the body. In experiments in rats with experimental hypercholesterolemia, the substance was found to have a cholesterol-lowering property, which is manifested by a decrease in cholesterol level both in blood and in tissues. Studies on the mechanism of the hypocholesterolemic effect of the studied substance have shown its effects on the enterohepatic pathway of bile acids, which makes it possible to classify this substance as a group of bile acid sequestrants.

Digestibility of nutrients and energy metabolism in lactating cows when sapropel is included in the ration

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
L. P. Yarmots ◽  
G. A. Yarmots ◽  
A. E. Belenkaya ◽  
M. O. Smyshlyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Milk Fat ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Positive Effect

Unbalanced mineral and vitamin nutrition of lactating cows can be a critical factor in the realization of their productive potential. The development and introduction into production of inexpensive, but effective feed additives is the main trend of improving the feeding of modern animal husbandry. Under the conditions of the Tyumen region such natural raw materials can be sapropels, which successfully combine a variety of biologically active substances. The purpose of the research was to study the digestibility of nutrients and energy metabolism in lactating cows when sapropel is included in the ration. Scientifi c and economic experiment in the study of the effectiveness of feeding sapropel lake Nepryak has been carried out in the training and experimental farm of the State Northern Trans-Urals Agrarian University. The animals of the control group have been fed the main diet. Cows of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups have been fed 300 and 500 g of sapropel per head/day, respectively, in addition to the main ration. It has been found as a result of research that the introduction of sapropel into the ration of cows has a positive effect on the digestibility of nutrients. The digestibility coefficients were higher in the animals of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups compared with the cows of the control group. Cows from the experimental groups digested all the organic substances of the ration better. During the experiment period cows of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups in contrast to the control group had higher milk yield by 11,31 and 10,38 %, respectively, milk protein yield by 10,56 and 5,95 %, milk fat yield by 17,18 and 12,99 %. It has been established that the introduction of sapropel into the ration of cows has the positive effect on the digestibility of nutrients, contributes to the increase of milk productivity, normalizes the metabolism in the body.

scholarly journals Performance indicators of broilers fed propolis and bee pollen additive

Poljoprivreda ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Prakatur ◽  
Matija Domaćinović ◽  
Božica Lachner ◽  
Zvonimir Steiner ◽  
Dalida Galović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Feed Mixture ◽  
Bee Pollen ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Diet Supplementation

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of diet supplementation with propolis and/or bee pollen on the performance indicators of broilers. This experimental study was conducted on 200 Ross 308 broilers equally distributed by sex and divided into five groups. Throughout the whole study the control group of chickens was fed feed mixture. Feed mixture fed to the experimental groups of chickens contained additives (propolis and/or bee pollen, each supplement separately or in combination in a certain proportion). The average values of broilers body weight were significantly higher on 7th (p=0.001), 14th, 21st, 28th, 35th (p<0.001) and 42nd (p=0.002) day of feeding in the experimental groups of broilers compared to the control group. The average values of broilers weight gain were significantly higher on 1st (p<0.001), 2nd (p=0.002), 3rd (p<0.001), 4th (p=0.029) and 5th (p=0.009) week of feeding in the experimental groups of broilers compared to the control group. This study has undoubtedly shown that propolis and bee pollen have significant positive effect on performance indicators of broilers.

THE EFFICIENCY OF UTILIZATION OF NUTRIENTS AND ENERGY OF BLACK-MOTLEY BREED

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Долженкова ◽  
Galina Dolzhenkova ◽  
Галиева ◽  
Zulfiya Galieva
Keyword(s):  
Group Formation ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Young Growth

The purpose of the research is improving the efficiency of energy utilization of diets for Black-motley breed bull-calves through the use of probiotic drug Biogaran.The experiment was conducted in SPK-collective farm «Heroi» Chekmagushevsky district in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Group formation was carried out according to the principle of analogues taking into account breed, sex, age and body weight. 4 groups were formed of 6-month-old bull-calves of Black-motley breed and control (I) and 3 experimental (II, III and IV) for 15 heads each. In the diets of young II, III and IV groups in addition to the basic diet were injected with 3.5 g; 7.0 and 10.0 g of probiotic feed additive Biodarin per 1 kg of concentrated feed. Animals treated with the drug at a dose of 7.0 g/kg of concentrated feed, in comparison with their peers of the control group better digested dry matter by 1,64% (P<0.01), organic – 1,25% (P<0.05), crude protein – 2.97% (P<0.05), crude fiber – 1,53% (P<0.05) and BEV – 2.64% (P<0.05). Using in feed rations of large horned livestock young growth feed additive «Biodarin» has positive effect for energy metabolism: energy interchancing increased by 1.02-1.79 per cent, the energy gain is increased by 10.96-of 19.72%.

scholarly journals PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TURKEY-BROILERS WHEN USE FEED SUPPLEMENTS IN THEIR RATIONS

2017 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Айметов ◽  
Ruslan Aymetov
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Mineral Supplement ◽  
Basic Diet ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Experimental Group

The mineral elements interact not only among themselves, but also with the organic components during complex metabolism process. Identifying the features of the feed nutrient substances relationship allows you to direct the body’s metabolism in the direction of their effectiveness and to obtain the maximum output from the animals. The experimental part of the work was carried out on poultry complex “Agrofirma Zalesnyy” of the Republic of Tatarstan from January to May 2016. The objects of research were female turkey-broilers of “Hybrid Converter” cross, mineral supplement “Tseostimul”, probiotic “Provagen” and symbiotic preparation of a new generation. With this aim, four groups of turkey were formed of 40 heads. The first group was a control one and received a basic diet, adopted by the poultry farm. The second group received the basic diet, added with mineral supplements with a dosage of 30 gramm per 1 kilogramm of feed. Turkeys of III-experimental group was added to the diet of probiotic preparation “Provagen” at a dose of 3 gramm per 1 kilogramm of feed. The turkeys of IV-test group received in addition to the basic diet a symbiotic drug rate of 20 gramm per 1 kilogramm of feed. The main diet was consisted of complete feed. Duration of the experiment was 112 days. By the end of the experiment the body weight of experimental groups exceeded the similar index: in the control group to 1082 gramm (р ≥0,001), in the first test group to 781 gramm (р ≥0,001), in the second test group to 1339 gramm (р ≥0,001), in the third group with addition of symbiotic drugs or to 12.3%, 8.9% and 15.3% respectively. The numbers of leukocytes was decreased from 34.2 109/L to 33.3 109/L in I experimental group, to 33.2 109/L in II and to 34.4 109/L in IV experimental group. The mass of internal organs was significantly higher in females of experimental groups. Thus, the weight of the liver of experimental groups was greater to 12.3%, 8.9% and 15.3%, compared with the control group.

scholarly journals Influence of the probiotic preparation “Plantarum” in the diets of pregnant animals on the growth and development of young animals

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00143
Author(s):  
Irina Funk ◽  
Nikolay Vladimirov ◽  
Alexander Yashkin ◽  
Lyudmila Pautova ◽  
Vitaly Gorshkov
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Absolute Increase ◽  
Probiotic Preparation ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Different Doses

The work aims to study the effect of different doses of the experimental probiotic preparation “Plantarum” when fed to pregnant animals on their reproductive qualities, as well as on the growth and development of young animals. To obtain young animals, four groups of goats were formed in the type of the Saanen breed, 20 heads each. In the first (control) group, the animals received a standard diet, in the diet of the animals of the second, third and fourth groups in the second half of pregnancy, the probiotic preparation “Plantarum” was additionally introduced, containing Lactobacillus Plantarum, Propiobacterium freudenreihii, in dosages from 0.4 to 0.8 ml/kg of body weight per day. From the offspring of the goats of the experimental groups, four groups of 12 goats were formed. The highest percentage of preservation (94%) and the highest business output of kids per 100 queens (150%) were observed in the fourth experimental group (0.8 ml). The goats of the second, third and fourth groups exceeded the body weight of their contemporaries from the control group by 3%, 6.3%, and 8.8%. The highest indices of the absolute increase in body weight by age periods were noted in the fourth group of goats. There were no significant differences in body build indices during the experiment between the goats of the control and experimental groups. Thus, the maximum positive effect was observed with the introduction of a probiotic preparation into the diet of pregnant goats at a dose of 0.8 ml/kg of body weight per day.

scholarly journals Dairy productivity of Holstein cattle with different genotypes of the paraoxonase-1 (PON1) gene

2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Natalia Safina ◽  
Shamil Shakirov ◽  
Elza Gaynutdinova ◽  
Ziliya Fattakhova
Keyword(s):  
Paraoxonase 1 ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Genotype Calling ◽  
Pon1 Gene ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Pcr Rflp ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of the work was to study the traits of dairy productivity of Holstein heifers with different genotypes of the paraoxonase-1 (PON1) gene. The research was conducted in 148 animals of Integrated Agricultural Production Centre “Stud farm named after Lenin” of Atninsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Genotyping of cattle was carried out by the PCR-RFLP method at the laboratory of the Department of Agrobiological Research of Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of allele and genotype calling of the PON1 gene showed that the study population is polymorphic and differs in genetic biodiversity. During the analysis of daity productivity, qualitative composition of milk and lactational activity, it was found that cow-heifers with the GG genotype of the PON1 gene were superior to animals with other genotypes in all the test parameters. Thus, it follows that the GG genotype of the PON1 gene has a positive effect on the economic characters of cattle, which can be used in breeding in the future.

scholarly journals Effect of the Bacillus subtilis-based drug on the morphobiochemical and productive parameters of calves

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Galina Molyanova ◽  
Maxim Nogotkov ◽  
Nelly Chigina
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Production Experiment ◽  
Daily Gain ◽  
Experimental Group

The effect of Bisolbi drug based on Bacillus subtilis on the physiological, biochemical and productive parameters of calves was studied. The research and production experiment was carried out in a dairy farm “Kupinskoe” of Samara Region on 30 calves of the Holstein-Frisian breed. The drug increases the intensity of the anabolic processes in animals: the amount of total protein in blood serum of calves of the experimental group at 120 days of age was higher by 8.9% (p≤0.05), albumin 9.2% (p≤0.01), compared with control animals. The purpose of Bisolbi contributed to the increase in the intensity of carbohydrate-lipid metabolism: cholesterol was higher by 23% (p≤0.01), glucose 0.4 mmol/l (p≤0.05) in blood 120-day calves of the experimental group, relative to the data of the control group. It was found that the body weight of calves in the control group at 100 days of age was 105.23±2.11 kg, in the experimental group -108.6±2.19 kg. The average daily gain in the experimental group was significantly higher by 0.075 kg (p≤0.01). At 120 days of age, the body weight of the experimental calves was higher by 4.19 kg (p≤0.05), the average daily increase by 0.080 kg (p≤0.05), relative to the control animals.

scholarly journals Studying the association of polymorphic variants of LEP, TG5, CSN3, LGB genes with signs of dairy productivity of cattle

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1428-1432
Author(s):  
Farit F. Zinnatov ◽  
Farida F. Zinnatova ◽  
Ali H. Volkov ◽  
Takhir M. Akhmetov ◽  
Azat M. Alimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Breeding Value ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Animal Blood ◽  
Pcr Rflp ◽  
Dna Fragment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Thermal Cycler ◽  
Efficiency Of Selection ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The efficiency of selection and breeding work in animal husbandry depends largely on the accuracy of the evaluation of the breeding value of animals. The integration of molecular genetics into applied science made it possible to assess the genetic potential of animal productivity not only on the basis of phenotype data but also directly at the DNA level. The study was conducted on the basis of Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences. The object of the study was DNA samples obtained from the blood of Holstein cows belonging to the stud farm “named after Lenin” of Atninsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Animal blood was taken from the tail vein using vacutainer tubes with 100mM EDTA. DNA was isolated from the blood in the amount of 100 µl using a set of reagents for DNA extraction from the “Ampliprime DNA-sorb-B” clinical material (NextBio, Russia), according to the method presented by the producer. DNA fragment amplification was performed in T100 Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad, USA) and on MyCycler programmable Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad, USA). After amplification, each DNA fragment obtained by us in the study of TG5, CSN3, LGB genes, was subjected to cleavage by a restriction endonuclease. Hydrolysis was conducted at 37°C for 12 hours. The analysis of polymorphism of candidate genes of dairy productivity of leptin, thyroglobulin, kappa casein and beta-lactoglobulin with the use of PCR-RFLP was carried out. The most common were homozygous TG5CC, CSN3AA and heterozygous LEPCT, LGBAB genotypes. The study of the effect of polymorphism of these genes on milk production showed that animal carriers of LEPCT, TG5TT, CSN3AB, LGBBB genotypes have the best indicators of dairy productivity.

Evaluation of the influence of the "Karofertin" and "Gemobalans" on he-matological status of the donors and recipients of embryos

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
A. I. Plahova ◽  
◽  
K. V. Plemashov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Gonadal Hormones ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Body Protein ◽  
Holstein Breed ◽  
Morphological Composition ◽  
Complex Preparation ◽  
Positive Effect

These studies reflect the results of the effectiveness of the use of drugs "Karofertin" and "Hemobalance" in prepar-ing cows for embryo transplantation. Studies on cows used the Holstein breed. At the same time, three experimental groups were formed, through which the drugs "Karofertin" and "Hemobalance" are admin-istered both as mono therapy and in combi-nation. The formulations were not adminis-tered to the control group. The aim was to evaluate these drugs for studies of the hema-tological status of animals that are used as donors and recipients of embryos, as one of the main criteria presented for embryo trans-plantation - this is their physiological status, especially from the reproductive system, as well as from other organs and systems. ... In this regard, the task was set - to assess the dynamics of the morphological composition of blood and leukogram in experimental animals. The study will also use the biochem-ical parameters of serum in cows when using "Carofertin" and "Hemobalance", and the concen-tration of gonadal hormones in the administration of these drugs. Thus, the studied drugs were ad-ministered by stabilizing the state of animals, in particular from the reproductive system, and the dynamics of their hematological status was as-sessed. Carofertin contains synthetic beta caro-tene, which is a provitamin A, participates in many processes in the body and is directly involved in the metabolism of steroid hor-mones, folliculogenesis, the formation of the corpus luteum, etc. Hemobalance is a multi-vitamin complex preparation containing ami-no acids, due to which optimizes metabolic processes in the body (protein, vitamin and mineral). During the experiment, a positive effect on the preparations and systems of experi-mental animals was found, but the best result was achieved with the combined administra-tion of "Carofertin" and "Hemobalance", during the experiment, a significant increase in hemoglobin by 27.2% was noted, an in-crease in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate by 1, 8 times and other indicators.

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