scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI ZIKIR TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL YANG MENJALANI HAEMODIALISA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Fatchurozak Himawan ◽  
Suparjo Suparjo ◽  
Cuciati Cuciati

Hemodialysis for patients with chronic kidney failure can cause anxiety that can change at any time and can end up being depressed. Dzikir provides a sense of calm, eliminates sadness and raises motivation for a better life and is able to reduce anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine the effect of morning and evening dhikr on the level of depression in kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Kardinah Tegal General Hospital. The research method used is quantitative research with a Quasi-experiment with (Non-Equivalent Control Group) Pretest Posttest design. The total sample of 40 respondents consisted of 20 respondents in the control group and 20 respondents in the intervention group. Sampling uses a technique purposive sampling. An Instrument for measuring depression with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II. The results of the study showed a decrease in the level of depression in the intervention group with a Wilcoxon pre-post difference test value of 0.007. with an average score drop of 4.95 points. From 20 respondents there were 15 respondents who experienced a decrease in score with an average decrease in score of 11.83 points and 5 respondents experienced an increase in an average of 5 points. There was no effect of decreasing the level of depression in the control group with a Wilcoxon pre-post difference test value of 0.268. There was an increase in depression scores of 10 respondents and 9 respondents experienced a decrease with an average of 6.75 points. It can be concluded that dhikr therapy in the morning is not the only factor that can reduce the level of depression in hemodialysis respondents with kidney failure. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 560-568
Author(s):  
Siti Saodah ◽  
Imam Budi Putra ◽  
Cholina Trisa S

Chronic kidney failure is a public health problem throughout the world, and the number of sufferers is increasing. Chronic kidney failure can cause clinical symptoms in various body systems, one of which is a disorder in the skin that becomes dry (uremic). This study aimed to examine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the skin moisture among uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test equivalent control group. The study was conducted at the Regional General Hospital, Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai. The study population was 80 people, divided into 2 sample groups of 40 people each. The results showed that there was a significant effect of skin moisture on the intervention group before and after being given Virgin Coconut Oil, p = 0.000<0.05; There was a significant effect of skin moisture in the control group before and after lotion (post-test), p = 0.000<0.05. There is no need for special emulsions such as VCO to moisturize the skin in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis because using ordinary lotions can moisturize the skin. It must be used regularly, twice a day after bathing. The lotion used must also be a lotion that does not contain mercury and chemicals that can harm the skin. To increase the skin's moisture becomes normal, giving lotion is better than VCO because by providing lotion, more skin becomes normal, while using VCO, the skin becomes more oily. It is recommended to health workers (doctors, nurses) to practice correctly and appropriately how to administer Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis to be done at home


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-233
Author(s):  
Fernalia Fernalia ◽  
Busjra Busjra ◽  
Wati Jumaiyah

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual education methods on self management in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 38 respondents consisting of an intervention group and a control group. Obtained a significant difference in the average self-management of the intervention group after the audiovisual education method was performed with (p = 0,000). There was no relationship between age (p = 0.71), sex (p = 0.955) and self-management in hypertensive patients. While self management will increase after the audiovisual education method is carried out and controlled by knowledge (p = 0.005). The conclusion of this study is the audiovisual education method can improve self management in hypertensive patients.  Keywords: Audiovisual Education, Hypertension, Self Management


2021 ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
Noferiana Widiyawati ◽  
Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani ◽  
Emmelia Ratnawati

Konstipasi adalah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Ruang ICU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa massage abdominal digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah konstipasi dan mempermudah serta memperlancar pengeluaran feses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental post test only non equivalent control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sampel harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Jumlah sampel yaitu 36 pasien yaitu pada kelompok intervensi (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pola defekasi pada kelompok intervensi (1,33), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (0,67). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil p-value 0,025 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pada pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Terapi  komplementer dengan teknik massage abdominal dapat menjadi salah satu metode untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Constipation is a problem that often occurs in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The results showed that abdominal massage was used as a complementary therapy to prevent constipation and facilitate and expedite expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation of patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study uses a post-test only non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined by the researcher. The number of samples was 36 patients, namely in the intervention group (n=18) and the control group (n=18). The results showed that the average score of the pattern of defecation in the intervention group (1.33) was higher than the control group (0.67). The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.025 (p<0.05), so it can be ascertained that there is an effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation in patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Complementary therapy with abdominal massage techniques can be a method to overcome the problem of constipation in patients treated in the ICU.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Yuliani Budiyarti

Background: One of the actions that can be taken to accelerate labor and widen the birth canal is episiotomy. If the post episiotomy wound does not receive treatment measures such as exercice, it can cause negative effects such as the length of time the wound heals is at high risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of Kegel Exercise on the healing process of episiotomy wounds in the inflammatory and proliferation phases of post partum mothers. Method: This type of quantitative research with a quasi experimental design of posttest only non-equivalent control group. The research sample of post partum mothers with episiotomy as many as 40 people were divided into two groups: 20 mothers of the intervention group and 20 mothers of the control group, using purposive sampling techniques and Mann Whitney analysis test. Results: p value 0,000 ≤ value α = 0.05 so that Kegel Exercise is effective in the healing process of episiotomy wounds in the inflammatory and proliferative phases in post partum mothers. Conclusion: Kegel exercise can be used as an alternative action that is easy and safe to accelerate the healing process of episiotomy wounds in post partum mothers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Fictor Yusman Agung ◽  
Aprina Aprina ◽  
Titi Astuti

Background: Republic of Indonesia's Health Survey in 2009, finding that the therapy through surgery was the 11th, because of surgery conduct in Indonesia in 2012 reached 1.2 million. The problem that often arises after surgery is a sleep disorder, pain and uncomfortable.Purpose: To identify effectiveness of foot massage on sleep quality among post-surgical patients in Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung-IndonesiaMethods: The design of this research is quasy experiment with pretest design with posttest with control group design. This type of quantitative research using consecutive sampling techniques. The population in the study were 64 participants. The analysis used is the dependent and independent t test.Results: Indicating the average score of sleep quality in the control group post intervention 9.12. Whereas sleep quality in the intervention group was obtained at 4.78 post intervention. A p-valeu 0.000 was obtained which showed differences in sleep quality scores both groups and interventions.Conclusion: There is effectiveness of foot massage on sleep quality among post-surgical patients in Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung-Indonesia. It is recommended that hospitals can include foot massage therapy as an alternative therapy in overcoming sleep disorders in postoperative clients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Yade Kurnia Sari

Hemodialysis clients who were hospitalized around 43.1% experienced an anxiety condition. This is caused by Client Kidney Failure undergoing hemodialysis, requiring 12-15 hours of dialysis every week, or at least 3-4 hours per therapy. This activity will continue throughout his life. This study aims to determine the effect of Mozart's music therapy on anxiety clients who undergo hemodialysis at Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. The design of this study was Quasi-Experimental pre and Post-test with a total sample of 64 people, 32 people who received Mozart music therapy as many as 32 people as a control group. Using the HARS scale to determine the level of client anxiety. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety conditions in the intervention group who received Mozart music therapy compared to those who did not receive therapy (P-value <0.05). Mozart music therapy is recommended for hemodialysis clients who experience anxiety in Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1396-1402
Author(s):  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
Rohman Azzam ◽  
Mustikasari Mustikasari

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than one period. Handling of hypertension can be done with secondary prevention such as nostril breathing and back massage techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of nostril breathing and back massage on lowering blood pressure in hypertension in the working area of Pertamina Jaya Hospital. The research design used was a quantitative research design with the research method Quasy Experiment pretest and posttest with the control group. The total sample was 76 respondents who experienced hypertension. The nostril breathing and back massage intervention group consisted of 38 respondents and the control group 38. Blood pressure was measured using a tool. The statistical test used is the dependent t-test and the results obtained are systolic 0.000 and p-value diastolic 0.000. Based on the results of the analysis, this non-pharmacological therapy affects reducing blood pressure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Enok Sureskiarti ◽  
Marwah Maawiyah Nur Karina Brutu

Children with painful procedures tend to exhibit negative behavioral reactions, such as children becoming more aggressive and uncooperative or hostile, and if these conditions continue to develop growth disturbances, it also complicates the implementation of medical procedures such as injecting drug. To know the difference of pre-school age anxiety at injection action by applied and without applying the wearing picture vest in Melati Room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. This study used quasi experimentalposttest design only non equivalent control group. Anxiety was measured using the Children's Fear Scale measurement scale. The sample of the study was 30 children divided into groups of intervention and control. Analysis to see the effect between the two variables using Mann Whitney test. The frequency distribution of anxiety in the intervention group and the control group each had an average score of 0.64 (95% CI = 0.32-1.01) and 2.57 (95% CI = 1.50-3, 16). The result of this study was Mann Whitney's 0,003 (α = 0,05) analysis, indicating a difference between the intervention group and the control group. The results of mean difference analysis in the intervention and control group showed that there were differences in pre-school age anxiety at the injection action by applied and without applying the picture vest in the Melati Room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. The use of pictured vests can be used as an effort to decrease children's anxiety at the injection action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 445
Author(s):  
Windy Freska ◽  
Rika Sarfika ◽  
Randy Refnandes

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China is a global health threat, which causes fear, anxiety in receiving the right information according to the mental health needs of society. Teenagers are included in the group who experience the psychological impact of Covid 19 who experience anxiety. Adolescents are more receptive to the use of smartphone applications, health authorities may consider providing psychoeducation and online or smartphone-based psychological interventions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing Telemental Counseling in Padang city adolescents in 2020. The design used in this study was a Quasi experimental design with a pre and post control group design approach. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 44 people, 22 people in the intervention group and 22 from the control group. This study used the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMS) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Paired T-Test. The results of this study showed a decrease in the level of anxiety in adolescents in the intervention group, namely the average score of anxiety before being given the application of Telemental counseling in the experimental group was 21.18 and 17.32 afterwards. The results of this statistical test show that there is an effect of providing telemental counseling in the intervention group on reducing anxiety in adolescents in Padang City. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05).


Author(s):  
Ramaita Basri

Attachment behaviors are behaviors experienced by children when they would leave their homes and families to join his friends at school he regarded as strangers. This behavior can interfere with the functioning life of the child so that the child can not be independent, and parents should be involved more in the activities of children. The study aimed to determine the effect of economic token therapy for reducing the attachment behavior among Kindergarten Students. The design of this study was quasi experimental with pre and post with control group. By using multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 68 people who experienced attachment behavior. Consisted of 34 peoples as intervention group and 34 peoples as control group. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there were significant differences of attachment behavior before and after entering the token economy intervention in the intervention group compared with those in the control group (p = 0.000). Token economy therapy has positive effect to reduce attachment behavior of kindergarten student at the beginning of learning process in the kindergarten school. The application of economic token is recommended to overcome the attachment behavior of existing preschool children in schools and in the general public health services.   KEY WORDS: Attachment behavior, Token economy, Kindergarten students.


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