scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM OF PREVENTION OF DESTRUCTIVE INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNET ENVIRONMENT ON THE STUDENT YOUTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7(71)) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
D. Kononovych

The paper presents an analysis of the results of an experiment on the implementation of a comprehensive program for the prevention of the destructive influence of the Internet environment on student youth in the activities of social service centers. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of scientific work, the sample consisted of 533 people aged 16 to 25 years. The proposed program is based on the assumption that critical thinking is an effective means of counteracting the destructive information impact. According to the results of the analyzed data, positive changes that occurred in young people in accordance with the axiological, cognitive and praxiological components of the formation of critical thinking. As a result of the pedagogical experiment, the majority of respondents in the experimental group achieved high and medium development of the indicators of the criteria. The effectiveness of the implementation of the developed program in the preventive activities of specialists in social work of social service centers has been proven.

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 770-784
Author(s):  
Hedviga Tkáčová ◽  
Roman Králik

The necessity of establishing intercultural communication skills in children and young people is growing in the modern world. Expanding, extending the openness and accessibility of the Internet area, where diverse people with varied ideas, interests, and aspirations meet, plays a significant role in this process. Todays youth are aptly referred to as digital aborigines, as they navigate the multicultural internet environment with ease, actively using modern technology that have already become a part of their daily lives. The goal of this study is to investigate the setting of an online multicultural environment from the perspective of Slovak university students, as well as to identify and analyze current problems that university students can see in online discussions about other cultures. A structured interview was used as the primary research approach. The results provide Slovak students perspective on the six most common topics that resonate in connection with different cultures on the current Internet: (1) concerns about ones own safety due to differences of others; (2) misinformation on the Internet regarding the difference of others; (3) cognitive prejudice; (4) religious prejudices; (5) exaggeration; and (6) influencing audience emotions. This paper holds the view that modern young people should develop not only the ability to navigate in virtual reality, but also make daily personal efforts to overcome personal barriers and develop intercultural media literacy, which the authors define as the ability to acquire, in addition to digital competencies, intercultural understanding skills and apply these skills in practice in the process of communication in the Internet environment.


Author(s):  
Natalya Galkina

The relevance of this paper is due to the fact that in conditions of an overabundance of diverse information, there is a problem of its adequate perception. New forms of communication – the Internet and social networks – give not only new opportunities for communication and expression of the opinion, but they also create many vulnerabilities, ways of manipulating public opinion and consciousness. These questions are especially relevant for educators working with young people, whose worldview is in the process of formation, whose opinions, points of view are unstable, are influenced from outside, and mainly from Internet resources. The purpose of this article is to analyze and summarize the experience of working with students in the context of the development of critical thinking by the example of the study of comments on video messages on the YouTube channel. The description of the practical stages of the teacher-students interaction is given in accordance with the technology of teaching critical thinking. The role of the teacher and students in this process is determined. It is shown that the materials uploaded on popular Internet resources can and should be used not only for a purely practical, objective purpose, but also at a general educational, developing, worldview level, with the goal of forming critical thinking of Internet users.


Author(s):  
Daria Kononovych ◽  

The modern information age raises the problem of the formation of students ability to self-education, their competence work with different types of information and critical thinking skills in. The article focuses on the definition of critical thinking as an essential element of mental activity of a person at the modern information society; on the study of socio-psychological factors of youth susceptibility to manipulation of consciousness. The critical thinking procedure should provide not just proactive position of its bearer, but his leading role in determining the course and direction of events development. In the situation of informational war only critical thinking can save our consciousness from the impact of the mighty media manipulation. Critical thinking is not just the ability to think, it is the ability to think rationally, the ability to understand our own thoughts, the ability to understand the thoughts of others, the ability to make up your mind to reach the only right decision, consciously assessing the situation. It is defined the peculiarities of formation of critical thinking as a result of social work. The necessity of critical thinking with a view to possibility of information rethinking is substantiated. The author presents the results of a study of the attitude of 317 young people aged 16 to 25 to the Internet. The study also identified the most characteristic human qualities that contribute to the possibility of manipulating it: suggestibility, complexes, self-confidence, the desire to be consistent. The importance of further research was expressed.


Author(s):  
Daria Kononovych

The spread of information technology in all spheres of life has a significant impact on the socialization and social adaptation of an individual. It also creates risks of negative impact on the psychological well-being, health and even life of the younger generation. The modern information age raises the problem of the formation of students ability to self-education, their competence work with different types of information and critical thinking skills. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the program for the prevention of destructive influence of the Internet environment on the student youth in the activities of social service centers. Using the method of analysis of the scientific literature, the content of the basic concepts of research is clarified. To substantiate the essence and features of prevention programs of destructive influence of the Internet environment on the student youth we used methods of systematization and generalization. In the article the author considers the state of prevention of destructive influence of the Internet environment in Ukraine and reveals the essence of the complex program for the prevention of such influence on student youth in the activity of the centers of social services. The author analyzes the current state of preventive activities; defines the concept of «prevention of destructive influence». The paper describes the purpose and objectives of preventive work, the structural components of the program, reveals their content. The program is aimed at personal development, motivation for active involvement in the process of planning further life, providing opportunities to master the skills of counteracting destructive influence, critical thinking.


Author(s):  
Nagayuki Saito ◽  
Madoka Aragaki

Owing to the fact that ownership of telecommunication devices such as smartphones and tablets has spread among young people, the internet has become very familiar to them. On the other hand, they face the risks of encountering various internet problems. In this study, the authors analyzed and evaluated longitudinal survey data focusing on awareness education policies in order to periodically evaluate the internet environment for young people in line with the Youth Internet Environment Improvement Act Supplementary Provisions Article 3. From the results of the analysis and evaluation, the following were found: 1) although awareness education has spread through school education and family education, its presence in family education is not sufficient and 2) to learn internet literacy, school education plays a major role.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Vaganova ◽  
◽  
I.Yu. Matveeva ◽  

The article examines the essence and nature of information and psychological influence on a personality, analyzes the forms of influence, including destructive ones. Their active use in the Internet environment provides a requirement for the formation and development of information and psychological security of a personality based on the control oversocial attitudes to the Internet. The article presents the results of diagnostics of students-librarians' attitudes to the Internet and their behavior in the network. The author justifies the necessity to introduce skill sets and teaching units related to increasing the level of information and psychological security of students ' personality into the education program for training highly qualified librarian


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-177
Author(s):  
O.I. Mironova

The results of an empirical study related to the problem of preventing the involvement of modern youth in religious and cult organizations through the Internet are presented in the article. An effective tool for preventing the involvement of young people in religious and cult organizations through the Internet space is a specially developed author's program aimed at developing critical thinking, skills to resist manipulation, increasing the level of self-esteem and harmonizing family relations - it is assumed in the research hypothesis. 30 young people included in the control and experimental groups, 15 people in each, acted as respondents. The study included two measurements carried out before and after the implementation of the author's program. The methodology used was "Exposure to manipulation", "Study of general self-esteem", "Critical thinking", "The psychological climate of the family." The effectiveness of the author's program was proved thanks to the comparative analysis of the experimental group before and after the corrective action and the comparative analysis of the experimental and control groups after the experiment.


Crisis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinod Singaravelu ◽  
Anne Stewart ◽  
Joanna Adams ◽  
Sue Simkin ◽  
Keith Hawton

Abstract. Background: The Internet is used by young people at risk of self-harm to communicate, find information, and obtain support. Aims: We aimed to identify and analyze websites potentially accessed by these young people. Method: Six search terms, relating to self-harm/suicide and depression, were input into four search engines. Websites were analyzed for access, content/purpose, and tone. Results: In all, 314 websites were included in the analysis. Most could be accessed without restriction. Sites accessed by self-harm/suicide search terms were mostly positive or preventive in tone, whereas sites accessed by the term ways to kill yourself tended to have a negative tone. Information about self-harm methods was common with specific advice on how to self-harm in 15.8% of sites, encouragement of self-harm in 7.0%, and evocative images of self-harm/suicide in 20.7%. Advice on how to get help was given in 56.1% of sites. Conclusion: Websites relating to suicide or self-harm are easily accessed. Many sites are potentially helpful. However, a significant proportion of sites are potentially harmful through normalizing or encouraging self-harm. Enquiry regarding Internet use should be routinely included while assessing young people at risk.


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