scholarly journals Digitization of teaching physics and technical disciplines in the training of aviation specialists

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Olha Kuzmenko ◽  

The article analyzes the definition of digitalization, the main trends of digital development about to with concerning to the educational space, bridging the digital divide in Ukraine by following per under with the analytical data of the Institute of the Future. It was found that one of the means of digitalization of education is STEM-learning and implementation in the educational process of technical free STEM-technologies in the study of physics and technical disciplines based on of interdisciplinary, integrated and professionally oriented approaches. The applied element of physics and avionics with the selection of STEM-components according to the working curricula for the specialty 272 Aviation is considered. The object of research is a method of teaching physics and technical disciplines based on STEM-education technologies based on digital development. The purpose of this article is to analyze the definition of «digitalization» of current legislation, consideration of methodological features of teaching physics and technical disciplines based on STEM-technologies in technical free economic zones, to further outline areas for improving the training of highly qualified aviation professionals. The analysis of the selected factors showed new qualities of the components of STEM-education through new qualities of the education system as a whole. For example, the use of integrated learning methods and appropriate STEM-learning technologies contributes to the formation of students' extracurricular competencies: the ability to use communication tools, enter data into a computer, recognize messages generated by IT-technologies, communicate with team members, formulate and communicate comrades of judgment. They are important components of the general culture of the citizen of the information society. The introduction of digital technologies in the teaching of physics and technical disciplines in free economic education requires the development of a modern model of the educational process, the key difference of which should be the focus on training highly qualified competitive specialists to the current requirements of society to independent initiation and implementation of innovative activities on the basis of STEM-education. Thus, the digitalization of education, including teaching in physics and technical disciplines, combines theoretical and practical research in the field of aviation. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the purpose of training, which should facilitate the selection and structure of the content in physics and technical disciplines, the optimal organization of the educational process in physics, the implementation of STEM-methods, techniques and teaching aids, take into account the teacher’s qualification level and objective methods in physics-based on STEM-technologies in technical institutions of higher education. Prospects for further research we see the development of methods for teaching physics using digital technologies based on STEM-education based on a synergistic approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-266
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivanovich Makarov ◽  
Svetlana Aleksandrovna Sevastyanova ◽  
Mariya Vladimirovna Kurganova

The professional training of specialists in the field of the digital economy is a promising direction in the development of economic education. The transition to digital technologies in management, banking, manufacturing, commerce, communications determines the emergence of new requirements for the professional and general competencies of university graduates. It is necessary to create an innovative vocational training system based on the use of electronic teaching aids and digital technologies. The implementation of this task should begin with the development of scientifically determined approaches to the creation of teaching aids that take into account all kinds of efficiency factors. This determines the importance of the task of scientific and methodological substantiation of the technology for creating electronic educational resources for the training of specialists in a new format. The paper proposes an analytical approach to determining the content and structure of the basic component of the methodological system - an electronic textbook. The expediency of its use in order to develop necessary competencies of the individual and group levels is substantiated. It is proposed to use a matrix form of information representation and elements of matrix and vector analysis to structure the material. A mathematical model has been developed that describes structural relationships between the concepts of the thesaurus. The structural elements in this model are the glossary concepts of an academic discipline. The possibilities of using the model for unification and automation of information processing during the selection of textbook content in various educational fields are discussed. Examples of using the proposed model in various subject areas are given. The authors describe how to represent a model based on graph theory and methods for solving the problem of the presence of cycles in this semantic structure. The main conclusions and results of the study can be used for the practical development of electronic learning tools, automating the process of structuring their content and methods of use in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Natalya Nalyvaiko ◽  
Oleksii Nalyvaiko

The article considers the main provisions of blended learning organization in medical institutions of higher education. The main online platforms and digital teaching aids, that are used in medical institutions of higher education during the educational process based on blended learning, are identified in particular: distance learning platforms (Equity Maps, Google Classroom, Moodle), mobile-digital applications (Classtime, LearningApps, Quizizz) and online communication platforms (Google Meet, ZOOM, WeBex). The concept of blended learning is defined as a harmonious combination of students’ classwork and the use of information and digital technologies in extracurricular activities (independent work, group work, etc.). The principles of organizing the educational process in institutions of higher medical education include a general didactic approach in working with large groups, discussion in small groups, individual training and learning using information and digital technologies. An important aspect in the training of highly qualified medical professionals in the blended learning format is blended laboratory courses. Such an organization of training, as shown in the study, is popular with both students and teachers of laboratory bachelor courses. Note that in this process, teachers mainly focus on the development of students' abilities for autonomous learning, and not just on the transfer of theoretical knowledge. The best experience of blended learning usage in the world medical institutions of higher education is considered. The advantages of blended learning in medical students’ preparation are shown. In further scientific research it is planned to study the current experience of organizing blended education of Kharkiv National Medical University in the conditions of adaptive quarantine in the 2020/2021 academic year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 10-11
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Bardakh

The purpose of the report is to draw attention to the possibility and necessity of using digital technologies to ensure the orientation of public administration on the result of interaction with business. The definition of digital transformation is given. The connection between digital transformation and quality parameters of public administration is considered. The experience of digitalization in the advanced countries of the world is analyzed. proposals for the formation of a new strategic document on digital development of Ukraine.


Author(s):  
K. H. Postova

The reasons for the need for training highly qualified personnel in the world are identified. The role of science and pedagogy in the preparation of highly qualified specialists implementing technological processes. The main issues and suggestions for their solution are proposed in the article. Skilled professionals with skills of the 21st century and their training in the modern conditions of existence of some countries. Skills of the XXI century: digital, communicative competence, creativity and high productivity of activity and their formation in the modern educational process. STEMeducation is one of the approaches that allows you to prepare children for the actively progressing development of technology and not only. The introduction of the main directions of STEM-education in Malaysia, Indonesia, the United States of America, and Ukraine is highlighted. Countries have different levels of economic development and different potentials for the development of education. But each of the certain states embodies approaches consistent with the principle of STEM-education. Examples of the implementation of STEM-education in the form of the implementation of STEM-projects in the above states are given. In Malaysia, the stage of introducing STEM-education through the implementation of integrated learning in educational institutions of the country. Indonesia introduces STEMeducation through the implementation of STEM-projects in which the integration of individual branches of science and technology is implemented. The United States is introducing targeted STEM-projects that attract professionals, teachers, and children. Ukraine introduces STEM-education through the implementation of STEM training projects or research projects that integrate several academic disciplines. The article presents, as an example, an educational STEM-project for sixth graders “Mini Weather Station”. The purpose of which is to impoverish knowledge from several academic disciplines than to show the integration of knowledge as a whole. This STEM-project allows us to identify in children a tendency to design, invent, protect nature, organizational abilities and others.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Z. Vlasova ◽  
Elizaveta A. Barakhsanova ◽  
Svetlana V. Goncharova ◽  
Tatyana S. Ilina ◽  
Pavel A. Aksyutin

In the modern world of education, the level of digital technology development plays a decisive role in the competitiveness of educational institutions. The transition to digital education is considered a key driving force for the development of any university. In recent years, pedagogical universities have made tangible progress in many areas of digital development. However, the introduction of digital technologies (DT) in the educational process reached its peak during the pandemic. This study aims to identify the distinctive features in the work of a teacher at a pedagogical university during the pandemic. The study revealed the following: the doubts of the teachers with no e-learning experience; didactically effective digital technologies in the educational process, the combined use of which ensures the synergistic effectiveness of e-learning; students’ attitude towards the quality of the e-learning process during the pandemic. Given the identified problems and positive aspects, the results of the study can be used to further develop a strategy for the digitalization of teacher education. The study proved that effective digitalization of the educational process is possible under the condition of cooperative and systematic work of all participants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Valentinovna Matveeva ◽  
Natalia Sergeevna Akatova ◽  
Yuriy Ivanovich Shcherbakov ◽  
Nadezhda Victorovna Filinova

Nowadays, the development of the digital environment and the global network covers almost all spheres of life. That is why special attention is focused on the provision of the educational process with appropriate teaching aids and curricula, so that schools, universities, educators, and professional development of educators meet modern national and global challenges and provide support in the field of digital technologies, developing and shaping modern digital competencies. The article presents an analysis of digitalization in higher education and the necessity to improve the professional development of higher school educators and professional development technologies related to this process. Based on an expert survey, educational trends in the era of educational digitalization, innovative pedagogical technologies, and teaching methods are determined. The results of the survey, related to the introduction of new pedagogical and digital technologies in the educational process, allow the authors to design a model for the professional development of educators in the direction of the digital transformation of the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Nazarenko ◽  

The article substantiates the need to use a creative component of content and teaching aids in STEM-education. The author highlights the successful experience of implementing the creative component in modern educational systems of other countries and proves its impact on the level of learning productivity. The regularities of building a model of STEM-lesson based on the creative component are determined, in particular: between the level of divergent thinking about educational process subjects and educational activity productivity in general, between the continuous development of creative abilities and mastering the new professional competences and ways of thinking. The author notes that considering the above patterns during the construction of STEM-lesson helps the teacher form in students a responsible attitude toward innovation as a product of their own development and as a driving force of social development.The stages of productive occupation are characterized as follows: students' comprehension of different ideas and finally the choice of one proposal of changes, the most relevant and which can be embodied in a new educational product; generating and accumulating ideas, the teacher's position should not dominate, which will promote free choice of students from many proposals of one or two of the most progressive; stages of «incubation» and «enlightenment», and especially «verification».Practical advice for teachers is described. The first piece of advice is to create a group of expert students whose task is to assess the «value» of each proposed idea according to such criteria as compliance with the purpose of the educational program, technological efficiency, nonstandard, rationality and integration, duration and scope.The second piece of advice is to «measure» the cost of the practical implementation of the proposed ideas, which helps recalculate the potential of students, the conditions of STEM-classes, and the search for additional resources.The third piece of advice is to develop an action plan for the practical implementation of the idea chosen by the students. Both expert stu-dents and other STEM participants can develop their plan in groups of 3–5 people. When presenting an action plan, only well-grounded practical steps are taken into account, which will form the basis of a single developed plan.Some problems that need to be solved to effectively use the creative component in the STEM education system are outlined: special train-ing of teachers, development of the corresponding educational and didactic material, development of creative and productive thinking at both pupils, and teachers


Author(s):  
S. I. Desnenko ◽  
T. E. Pakhomova

The article substantiates the significance of the problem of the formation of future teachers’ ICT competence. The author’s definition of the concept “ICT competence of a student of a pedagogical college” is presented, its components (motivational-value, user-wide, general pedagogical, subject-pedagogical) are highlighted and described. Based on the analysis of normative documents, recommendations, studies in the field of digitalization of the economy and education, the conditions for the digitalization of education are highlighted and justified: the legislative framework for the digitalization of education; digital generation of students; digital pedagogical technologies and educationally significant digital technologies; training the human potential of the digital economy; digital educational environment of educational organization. The characteristics of the conditions for digitalization of education are described. The experience of taking into account the conditions of digitalization of education in the aspect of the problem of the formation of ICT competence of students as future teachers is described on the example of an educational organization — GAPOU “Chita Pedagogical College”, specialty 44.02.01 Preschool education. An example of the organization of a laboratory and practical lesson using various digital technologies in the framework of the author’s interdisciplinary course “Theory and Methods of Using ICT in a Preschool Educational Organization” is given. Based on the analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment, the conclusion is substantiated that the application of the digitalization of education in the educational process of the pedagogical college in the aspect of the formation of ICT competence of future teachers is one of the effective ways of forming the ICT competence of future educators of preschool children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12010
Author(s):  
Marina Zelenskaya ◽  
Nina Tatarintseva ◽  
Natalia Berdnikova

Recently, digital technologies have more and more come into our lives (distance learning, developing Internet platforms, digital teaching aids, etc.). It is not surprising that at the stage of preschool childhood education has undergone significant changes. Digital technologies today are a new way of transferring knowledge, a means of improving the efficiency of the educational process. The article presents the experience of involving older preschoolers in volunteer practices in order to develop initiative, socialization based on the use of digital technologies.


The article explores digital development and determines its role in improving the competitiveness of Ukraine. The definition of the digital economy has been given as an economy where the key factors and means of production are digital data (binary, information, etc.) and network transactions, as well as their use as a resource, which can significantly increase the efficiency and productivity of activities and value for products and services received. It has been outlined the reasons for Ukraine's lag in the implementation of digitalization, namely: political and regulatory environment; low efficiency of Ukrainian legislative bodies, judicial system; problems with protection of intellectual property; low level of introduction of new technologies by business; low impact of IT on the emergence of new business models; outflow of human capital. The principles of digitalization have been analyzed. It has been proved the expediency of choosing the target development scenario by the state: the main motivation of Ukraine is ability of digital technologies to rapid increase in productivity and efficiency of economy and business (which leads to complete transformation of the old system and modernization due to digital technologies); a key strategy is a focus on the internal market; key initiatives are formation of motivation, demand, and digital needs for digital technologies among consumers (business, government, and citizens).


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