scholarly journals Pengaruh Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh Terhadap Pembangunan Masyarakat Muslim di Lombok Sejak Tahun 2011-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
M. Zaki Abdillah

Abstrak:    Jamaah Tabligh merupakan salah satu gerakan dakwah dalam Islam yang berasal dari India. Gerakan ini masuk ke pulau Lombok sekitar awal tahun 1990-an. Kehadiran gerakan ini melahirkan fenomena baru dalam kehidupan sebagian masyarakat Islam di Lombok. Gerakan ini telah berhasil menanamkan pengaruhnya tidak hanya kepada golongan kelas bawah, tapi juga golongan elit dari kalangan pejabat dan pengusaha. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisa kelompok ini dari aspek pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan masyarakat Muslim secara lebih luas seperti politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Bentuk kajian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara yang melibatkan 21 responden. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerakan Jamaah Tabligh memberi pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap pembangunan masyarakat Muslim di Pulau Lombok. Dari segi politik, gerakan ini telah berhasil menanamkan pengaruhnya terhadap para pejabat sehingga ada beberapa kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh para pejabat bersumber dari doktrin gerakan Jamaah Tabligh. Dari segi ekonomi pula, gerakan ini telah berhasil mengurangkan gaya hidup hedonisme di kalangan pengikutnya. Sedangkan dari segi sosial, gerakan ini memainkan peranan penting terhadap hidupnya suasana ibadah di masjid-masjid. Selain ini gerakan ini juga telah mampu mengurangi perilaku buruk di kalangan masyarakat. Namun demikian terdapat juga beberapa hal yang menjadi perhatian khusus gerakan ini terutama dalam menggunakan hadis-hadis yang banyak berstatus lemah (dha’if). Selain itu pengabdian terhadap anggota keluarga akibat doktrin khuruj juga yang terdapat dalam gerakan Jamaah Tabligh perlu diperhatikan. Namun secara umum gerakan Jamaah Tabligh memberikan pengaruh yang sangat positif terhadap pembangunan moral-spiritual masyarakat di pulau Lombok. Oleh karena itu gerakan dakwah ini perlu didukung bagi memberikan pengaruh yang lebih luas terhadap pembangunan masyarakat selain itu gerakan ini juga perlu menjalin kerjasama dengan organisasi-organisasi dakwah supaya gerakan ini tidak terkesan eksklusif. Abstract :   Jamaah Tabligh is one of the da'wah movements in Islam that originally comes from India. This movement was introduced to Lombok Island in the early 1990s. The presence of this movement gave birth to a new phenomenon in the life of some Islamic societies in Lombok. This movement has succeeded in instilling its influence not only to the lower classes, but also the elite from officials and businessmen. This study aims to analyze this group from influence aspects on the development of a Muslim society wider such as politics, economics and society. The form of this study is descriptive-qualitative. The techniques used to obtain data are documentation, observation and interviews involving 21 respondents. The results of this study proved that the Jamaah Tabligh movement has a significant influence on the development of Muslim communities on the Lombok island. From a political point of view, this movement has succeeded in instilling its influence on the officials so that there are some policies made by officials sourced from the doctrine of Jamaah Tabligh movement. From an economic point of view, the movement has succeeded in reducing the hedonism lifestyle among its followers. While in terms of social, this movement plays an important role on the life of the atmosphere of worship in the mosques. Besides this movement has also been able to reduce bad behavior among the community. Nevertheless there are also some things of particular concern to this movement, especially in the use of hadiths that are weak (dha'if). In addition, neglect of family members due to doctrine “khuruj” also contained in the Jamaah Tabligh movement needs to be paid attention to. In general, however, the Jamaah Tabligh movement has had a very positive influence on the moral-spiritual development of the people on Lombok island. Therefore, this da'wah movement needs to be supported to give wider influence to community development besides that this movement also need to establish cooperation with da'wah organizations so that this movement does not seem exclusive.


Adam alemi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
A. Temirbayeva ◽  
◽  
T. Temirbayev ◽  
K. Tyshkhan ◽  
R. Kamarova ◽  
...  

Previously, women have played an important role in the development of Sufism. Sufi tradition recognizes the unity of being, regardless of the gender duality of the world. The recognition of this doctrine contributed to the spiritual development of women in Sufism. Sufi women play an important role in tariqah. The study of the female Sufi experience, as well as the influence that women had on the Sufi worldview and Sufi practice, is not only valuable from a cultural and historical point of view, but also helps to better understand the place and role of women in Muslim society. In this regard, the article is devoted to the role of women in modern Sufi groups in the world and in Kazakhstan. Famous women-Sufis in history, modern female Sufi organizations in the world and participation of women in modern Kazakhstani tariqas will be considered. The aim is to examine Sufi organizations through the prism of female actors. The materials of the article are based on data from open information and academic sources. Also on field research of Sufi groups in Kazakhstan and Turkey from 2016 to the current period.



Author(s):  
Laode Muhamad Fathun

Poverty in this country. During the reign of Chavez and Maduro the people felt a little prosperity again, but this is what America hates because America is finding it difficult to implement its neoliberalism policy in Venezuela. After the events that continue to happen, Maduro does not remain silent. Namely by continuing Chavez's socialist policies. Here the researcher uses the theory of foreign policy decision making by Alex Mintz to explain what factors influence Maduro policy and here the researcher uses the concept of national interest to explain what Maduro's interests are in this policy, this research methodology is qualitative explanatory using interviews as data. secondary and librarian as primary data. This research finds 4 main factors in Nicolas Maduro's foreign policy. From the social condition of Venezuela itself which is very crisis-ridden to the point where there is a split between the layers of society, Maduro finally does not listen to the people's complaints to him, then from a psychological point of view, Maduro, who really hates the United States, has a very tough mindset that he is too confident in his beliefs. In order to be able to fight America, in the end his belief was not in accordance with expectations and instead had a negative effect. Therefore, it is clear that emotions play an important role in important political decisions. From an economic point of view, Venezuela is no longer able to support its own country in economic terms. If this country supports itself, there will be greater destruction



2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Antonio Opromolla ◽  
Valentina Volpi

Cities can be considered as “complex systems,” since they are characterized by multiple connected elements and by relations among them that are not always recognizable. The massive presence of digital technologies in urban spaces that transform them into “hybrid” spaces makes cities even more complex. This article shows some of the challenges that arise in this new context (e.g., rethinking the people experience in the urban spaces; developing new “urban competences” using in an effective way the large amount of produced data; focusing on the human aspects rather than the technological ones; thinking of sustainable solutions from the environmental, social, and economic point of view; etc.), and it proposes the application of collaborative design frameworks that can offer specific tools and methodologies to face them.



Author(s):  
Lorin Niculae ◽  
◽  
Ana-Dora Matei ◽  
Alecsandru Vasiliu ◽  
◽  
...  

„House of Dawn” is the name of a project pertaining to the Arhipera trademark. It follows the same line of action of the group, namely the practice of social participatory architecture. The project concentrates on assuming the human capital that is in the limit situation of privation of shelter and tries to integrate it in a program that involves qualification and professional conversion in the construction field; the goal of the program is the „overnight” building of a minimal dwelling. The solutions for this category of persons in state of difficulty, situated at the extremity of the society, entails the configuration of varied typologies of minimal evolutive dwellings; as in the previous projects, the solutions aim at a democratic architecture obtained by using the „bottom‐up” model. In addition, the project proposes an ecological approach of the design, a durable development of the dwellings and puts a strong emphasis on the sustainability. From a topological point of view, the plots for building the dwellings for the homeless people will be connected with the existent urban tissue in order to achieve the social integration of the participants in the program; the choice of the plots focuses on unconventional spaces with regard to social habitation. A possibility that has been carefully considered from scratch is the reprocessing of unused urban spaces, including the recycling of the initial architectural function. Through the manifest of this program we propose the conversion of certain unfinished spaces of the totalitarian architecture of The People’s House/The Palace of Parliament into spaces for social dwellings destined for unsheltered people. In this particular case, the architectural recycling transforms the Totalitarianism into democracy and restores The People’s House to the people itself. The project is based on the norms of common law regarding the right to occupy the space meant for habitation. A family that is able to erect a house overnight on a plot on which it has no rights to is dignified to inhabit the respective space and proves to be useful from a social and economic point of view to the community that accepts it. The idea of the project is also sustained by a program of social integration of the beneficiaries and their inclusion in the labor market. The implementation of this type of social architecture is defined by efficiency, adaptability and flexibility and it’s centered both on the consolidation of the communitarian potential and on dwelling as an essential dimension of the humans. At the border of day and night, at the intersection of two spaces placed at the extremes, the Arhipera projects speak about opening the limit and abolishing it.



2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEWA OKA SUPARWATA

Nowadays, development of agroforestry has been focused on the people living near forest. Positive views from community may have a good impact on agroforestry development program. This research aims to study the views of the forest outskrit community on the agroforestry development program in Dulamayo Barat village, Telaga Sub District, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The study used survey approach and focus group discussion (FGD) method. Respondents were all the members of agroforestry farmer group. The entire population were taken for interview (10 respondents) while FGD was attended by 26 participants. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that 100% of the respondents want the program to be sustainable, although from the socio economic point of view the impact has not contributed significantly. From the respondents views of its benefit, 50% believethat the program is for critical land rehabilitation, 30% have a view for the improvement of environmental service, 10% view to increase community economy, and 10% view that the program is to eliminate erosion. These indicate that the community is concerned with agroforestry development, therefore, continuous facilitation is needed. Furthermore, the community expects to be actively involved in the agroforestry development program.



2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanif Mohd Noor ◽  
Muhammad Aiman Abdull Rahim ◽  
Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Ibrisam Fikry ◽  
Aminudin Hehsan

The COVID-19 pandemic that struck, shocks the whole world, regardless of race or religion. The effects of a pandemic can be felt from a health, social and economic point of view. The impact clearly affects the growth of the world economy, especially in Malaysia. Despite the pandemic, we can see the assistance extended by the people of the world, especially the community in Malaysia to help those effected and affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Zakat institutions in Malaysia have also not missed out on their duty to help asnaf who need special assistance during this pandemic. So, in this study, the researcher will study in more depth the assistance provided and the channels used to help the zakat asnaf affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this study also aims to determine the impact of assistance given to asnaf on the country's economic growth during the pandemic. The methodology used is content analysis from studies on zakat and, data from zakat institutions. The results of the study showed a positive effect on the economy of the recipients with the assistance received by the asnaf from the zakat institution.



2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Wahyu Iryana

Indonesia as a maritime country is rich in marine resources. However, most of the people living in coastal or coastal areas, such as the Eretan Wetan community, Indramayu with basic livelihoods of fishermen, especially traditional fishermen and fishermen, are still poor. This can be seen physically from the circumstances of residence or settlement, which looks dense and seemingly slums. The condition of this poor fisherman society is due to several things, including natural poverty, artificial, internal and external. Poverty cannot only be seen from an economic point of view, but it is related to various aspects, one of which is socio-cultural. To overcome the problem of poverty of fishermen, especially in the area of Ereten Wetan, Indramayu, it needs to be integrated in handling the problems. The responsibility of poverty alleviation fishermen not only relies on the government, but all parties involved, including Eretan Wetan own community. Eretan Wetan's poverty alleviation programs need a special strategy that is able to answer the actual conditions, so as to improve the expected well being.



2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 400-405
Author(s):  
A. Maulenov ◽  
◽  
A. Nusipulikyzy ◽  

The article tells about the mythical archetypes of Kazakh literature at the beginning of the 20th century, reunited with the new principles of human culture. These works are clearly demonstrated on the basis of the analysis of Abay’s poems “Iskander(Eskendir)”, “Masgut(Masғұt)”, “Conversation of Azim(Әзім әңгімесі)”. The positive influence of ancient Kazakh mythology on the works of that period is analyzed from the point of view of today and such qualities as transformations of the meaning of the word are noted. It is proved that the true novelty in the works of Abay is associated with a new content, moreover, relying on tradition, he became the beginning of a new source.Also, the authors of the article tried to convey to the public that the literary material of the diversity that connects the past of the people with today is the current events and conflicts on the basis of mythological parallels. The differences between the image of Iskander created by Abai, from other eastern dastans and from historical facts are shown. The artistic skill of creating an image from a mythological point of view is separately affected, and based on the poet’s work, results are obtained that prove that a person has good character traits from upbringing and education. Importance is given to the features of using elements of mythical symbolism in Kazakh literature at the beginning of the 20th century.



2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-404
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi ◽  
Tariq Ejaz ◽  
Shamshad Akhtar

Purpose of the study: This research is focused on examining the impact of Covid-19 on societal social cohesion. Furthermore, the role of Muslim communities in tackling the challenges has also been investigated in detail. Methodology: The discussed research is conducted by detailed analysis of the related literature. This paper is thus based upon the secondary data gathered from different sources including newspapers, articles published in journals, books, and reports from diverse non-governmental, and governmental organizations. Main Findings: The biggest challenge for the globe at this crucial time is isolation and social distancing as it has impacted the world at a large level. Social interaction is vital for human existence, and its absence leads to stressed, anxious, and depressed life. Also, it hampers the economic growth of the state. Muslim communities have been afflicted with various difficulties in the context of their religious matters due to this pandemic. They have even paused their major religious tasks like Pilgrimage, congregations, and Namaz-e-Jummah to prevent the people from deadly consequences of the pandemic. Applications of this study: This study can be useful in examining the impacts of COVID-19 disease on social cohesion. Furthermore, it can be used in understanding the concept of Social cohesion according to the point of view of the Quran and Sunnah. Additionally, it aids in exploring the steps taken by the Islamic world in tackling this disease and its impacts on social togetherness. The originality of this study: This is a comprehensive study on the impacts brought about by Covid-19 on social cohesion. Also, the role played by Muslim societies in handling the social challenges imposed by Covid-19 is the focus of this study. Moreover, this study encompasses the Islamic way and guidance by Quran and Sunnah to tackle the pandemic situations.



Author(s):  
Kola Adesina ◽  
Okunnu Ganiu ◽  
Olanlokun Sukurat R.

The study was aimed at assessing the role of television programmes on community development with a focus on Lotunlotun programme on Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State (B.C.O.S.) television. The study attempted to assess how the programme was packaged to mobilize people at the community level. It also attempted to determine the peoples' opinion on Lotunlotun programme and the influence of the programme on the target audience. The study adopted development media theory and participatory media theory as its theoretical framework. The subjects of the study were youths and adults who were target audience of Lotunlotun programme (people within the age range of 18-50). The study utilised questionnaires and interview to solicit responses from respondents. The study proved that television programmes play positive roles in community development. It was discovered that the objectives of the programme were to improve the ways of life of people and bring the government closer to the people. It was discovered that due to the positive influence of the programme, majority of the respondents have started contributing to developmental issues in the community.



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