PELATIHAN TENTANG GAYA HIDUP SEHAT  PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS PADA  KELOMPOK  PKK DI KELURAHAN KAUMAN KOTA MALANG

ABSTRAKAngka prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Jawa Timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah lain di Indonesia. Hal ini tergambar di kota Malang Jawa Timur tepatnya di Kelurahan Kauman yang berdomisili ditengah kota diketahui jumlah penderita DM cukup tinggi sedangkan pengetahuan warganya dalam pemahaman gaya hidup sehat penderita DM (diabetisi) masih kurang. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat diabetisi, dengan metode melakukan pelatihan melalui media zoom kepada kelompok PKK Kelurahan Kauman Malang. Dalam pelatihan tersebut juga dilakukan pre dan post test serta pengisian kuisioner menggunakan google form oleh peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari pre dan post test serta kuisioner dianalisa sehingga diperoleh persentase untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam memberikan informasi dan melaksanakan gaya hidup sehat diabetisi kepada keluarga/ tetangga disekitarnya. Dari hasil pre dan post test diperoleh gambaran terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat diabetisi dari rata rata 46% menjadi 98,8%. Peserta yang memahami dan menyatakan bahwa gaya hidup sehat diabetisi memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari sebanyak 94%. Seluruh peserta (100%) bersedia menerangkan, menerapkan, melaksanakan dan telah terjadi perubahan gaya hidup sehat diabetisi kepada keluarga dan orang – orang dilingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil dari pelatihan ini memberikan harapan tejadinya perbaikan kualitas hidup diabetisi di Kelurahan Kauman kota Malang. Kata kunci : gaya hidup; diabetes mellitus; kelompok PKK ABSTRACTPrevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in East Java is higher than other regions in Indonesia. That illustrated in the city of Malang, East Java, precisely in the Kauman Village, which is domiciled in the middle of the city, it is known that number of DM sufferers is quite high, while the knowledge of citizens in understanding of healthy lifestyle of DM patients) is still lacking.The purpose of this community service (PKM) is to provide knowledge about healthy lifestyles with diabetes, with the method of conducting training through zoom media to the PKK group in Kauman Malang Village. In the training, pre and post tests were also carried out as well as filling out questionnaires using google forms by the trainees to get a picture of the participants' understanding and ability in providing information and implementing a healthy lifestyle with diabetes to their families/neighbors around them. The results of pre and post tests, it was obtained there was an increase in knowledge about a healthy lifestyle with diabetes from an average of 46% to 98.8%. Participants who understand and state that a healthy lifestyle with diabetes allows it to be applied in daily life as many as 94%. All participants (100%) are willing to explain, implementation and there have been changes to a healthy lifestyle with diabetes to their families and people in the surrounding environment. The results of this training provide hope for an improvement in the quality of life for people with diabetes in Kauman Village, Malang City. Keywords : lifestyle; diabetes mellitus; PKK group

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Effectiveness of mobile applications on healthy lifestyles aimed at diabetic patients: review of systematic reviews. (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.16098 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Francisco Jesús Represas Carrera Sr ◽

Ángel Alfredo Martínez Ques Sr ◽

Ana Clavería Fontán Sr

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Systematic Reviews ◽

Mobile Applications ◽

Control Group ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Healthy Lifestyles ◽

Major Public Health Problem

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is currently a major public health problem worldwide. It is traditionally approached in a clinical inpatient relationship between the patient and the healthcare professional. However, the rise of new technologies, particularly mobile applications, is revolutionizing the traditional healthcare model through the introduction of telehealthcare. OBJECTIVE (1) To assess the effects of mobile applications for improving healthy lifestyles on the quality of life and metabolic control of diabetes mellitus in adult patients. (2) To describe the characteristics of the mobile applications used, identify the healthy lifestyles they target, and describe any adverse effects their use may have. METHODS Review of systematic reviews and meta-analysis, following the guidelines of the Cochrane Collaboration and the Joanna Briggs Institute. We included studies that used any mobile application aimed at helping patients improve self-management of diabetes mellitus by focusing on healthy lifestyles. Studies needed to include a control group receiving regular care without the use of mobile devices. In May 2018, a search was conducted in Medline, Embase, Cochrane, LILACS, PsychINFO, Cinahl and Science Direct, updated in May 2019. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Amstar-2 tool. RESULTS Seven systematic reviews of 798 articles were initially selected for analysis. The interventions had a duration of between 1 and 12 months. Mobile applications focused singly or simultaneously on different lifestyles aspects (diet, physical exercise, motivation, blood glucose levels, etc.). There are significant changes in HbA1c values, body weight and BMI, although in others, such as lipid profile, quality of life, or blood pressure, there is no clear improvement. CONCLUSIONS There is clear evidence that the use of mobile applications improves glycemic control in diabetic patients in the short term. There is a lack of evidence in its long-term benefits. It is thus necessary to carry out further studies to learn about the long-term effectiveness of mobile applications aimed at promoting the healthy lifestyles of diabetic patients. CLINICALTRIAL PROSPERO Register: CRD42019133685

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The quality of life in the relatives of Wolfram’s syndrome patients

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education ◽

10.3390/ejihpe5010009 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 89-97

Author(s):

Gema Esteban ◽

Mónica Ruano ◽

Isabel Motero

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Genetic Basis ◽

Clinical Symptoms ◽

Daily Life ◽

Wolfram Syndrome ◽

Clinical Aspects ◽

The Family ◽

Low Prevalence

Wolfram Syndrome (WS) is a rare disease (RD) with an estimated prevalence of 1/770,000 inhabitants. It is considered a multisystemic, chronic and progressive disease.WS diagnosis implies devastating consequences at physical, educational and emotional levels. WS is also known by the acronym DIDMOAD, derived from the first letters of the main clinical symptoms: Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness. Rare diseases are characterized by their low prevalence and the lack of knowledge on the pathophysiology and treatment of them. Interestingly, around 80% of RD have a genetic basis, and this fact causes doubts and uncertainties in the couples, about the idea of having another child. The existence of a RD in a family, alters significantly the relationships and the quality of life within the family. The present work remarks the huge value of psychosocial aspects in order to pay an adequate attention to these patients, not only taking care of the clinical aspects. The main purpose of this study has been to ascertain the quality of life of Wolfram’s syndrome affected patients, and its impact in the daily life.

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“Complications of Gastrointestinal System in Diabetes Mellitus”- Neglected Part of Diabetic Management

Iranian journal of diabetes and obesity ◽

10.18502/ijdo.v12i3.4459 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jayanta Paul ◽

Ambalathu Veettil Hussain SHIHAZ

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Daily Life ◽

Clinical Suspicion ◽

Complications Of Diabetes ◽

Gi Symptoms ◽

Liver And Pancreas ◽

Proper Diagnosis ◽

Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus

The incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications are increasing. Like other complications, most of the diabetes patients have gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms but in majority of cases GI complications are under diagnosed and not treated properly, resulting in impairment of the quality of daily life. GI system including liver and pancreas are involved in diabetes mellitus. These GI complications of diabetes mellitus need proper diagnosis and treatment to get a quality of life and clinician needs clinical suspicion to identify and proper knowledge to treat.

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Quality of Life of Patients with Arterial Hypertension

Medicina ◽

10.3390/medicina56090459 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 56 (9) ◽

pp. 459

Author(s):

Katarzyna Snarska ◽

Monika Chorąży ◽

Michał Szczepański ◽

Marzena Wojewódzka-Żelezniakowicz ◽

Jerzy Robert Ładny

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Study Group ◽

Modifiable Risk Factors ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Social Sphere ◽

Medium Level ◽

The City

Symptoms of hypertension with accompanying complications result in a significant reduction in patients’ quality of life. Effective conduct of prescribed pharmacotherapy supported by a healthy lifestyle allows to achieve satisfactory effects of treatment, which translates into an improvement in the quality of life of patients. The aim of the work was to determine the quality of life of patients with hypertension and the factors affecting it. The study included 100 people with hypertension, who are patients of the department of internal diseases of the hospital in Hajnówka during the period 1.6.2019–1.12.2019. The questionnaire survey, the standardized WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF scale and the Barthel scale were the research tools. The probability p < 0.05 was assumed as the level of statistical significance. The study group consisted of subjects between 30–89 years old. The majority were men and those living in the city. The average BMI (body mass index) of the subjects was 28.4 kg/m2. The duration of the disease among those surveyed was on average 7 ± 6.34 years. The highest-rated area of quality of life was the physical field and the lowest social sphere according to the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Patients with hypertension have determined their quality of life at a good or medium level in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental sphere. There are many factors that improve quality of life in all areas. These include following the recommendations on modifiable risk factors.

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Quality of Life in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

Journal of Diabetes Research ◽

10.1155/2017/7058082 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2017 ◽

pp. 1-12 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Daniela Marchetti ◽

Danilo Carrozzino ◽

Federica Fraticelli ◽

Mario Fulcheri ◽

Ester Vitacolonna

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Gestational Diabetes ◽

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Maternal Mental Health ◽

Educational Interventions ◽

The Impact

Background and Objective. Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) could significantly increase the likelihood of health problems concerning both potential risks for the mother, fetus, and child’s development and negative effects on maternal mental health above all in terms of a diminished Quality of Life (QoL). The current systematic review study is aimed at further contributing to an advancement of knowledge about the clinical link between GDM and QoL. Methods. According to PRISMA guidelines, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane databases were searched for studies aimed at evaluating and/or improving levels of QoL in women diagnosed with GDM. Results. Fifteen research studies were identified and qualitatively analyzed by summarizing results according to the following two topics: GDM and QoL and interventions on QoL in patients with GDM. Studies showed that, in women with GDM, QoL is significantly worse in both the short term and long term. However, improvements on QoL can be achieved through different intervention programs by enhancing positive diabetes-related self-management behaviors. Conclusion. Future studies are strongly recommended to further examine the impact of integrative programs, including telemedicine and educational interventions, on QoL of GDM patients by promoting their illness acceptance and healthy lifestyle behaviors.

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Pengaruh APGAR Family Terhadap Quality of Life Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal ◽

10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 22-28

Author(s):

Feny Tunjungsari ◽

Isbandiyah ◽

Farajihan

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Republic ◽

Dm Type 2 ◽

Spearman Test ◽

The City

Introduction: Indonesia was a country from 10 countries that possesses the most dm prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM) in urban areas amounting to 5.7 %. According to data center and health of the republic of indonesia, that theproportion of diabetes mellitus in the city of malang 2,3 %. The high number of diabetes mellitus in the city ofmalang is because the lack of the application of the family function well in people with DM type 2. Obstacles arisingthat is the majority of the community ignore this metabolic types of disease so that it cannot be detected earlier .Therole of family in aim diabetics mellitus type 2 believed to have the effect on the quality of life of sufferers DM. Aim ofstudy: This study aimed toanalyze function offamilies according to familyAPGAR to quality of life dm patients type2. Method: this study used an observational analytic with cross the sectional approach, 95 subjects were werechosen by simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using Spearman test. Results and Discussions: the resultsshowed a value of significance APGAR against quality of life as much as 0.000, which means there were asignificant relation exists (p < 0.05). A correlation coefficient APGAR against quality of life as much as 0.93, whichmeans of the nature of the strength of the relations is very strong. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is avery strong influence (0.000) between APGAR family against quality of life the patient DMtype 2.

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NON PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ◽

10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i10.35048 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 27-33

Author(s):

RAMAM SRIPADA ◽

HEMANTH KUMAR VANGALA ◽

SUDEEPTHI PADALA ◽

DASARATHA DHANARAJU MAGHARLA

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Secretion ◽

Stress Management ◽

Healthy Individual ◽

Metabolic Disorder ◽

Lifestyle Modification ◽

Daily Life ◽

Healthy Life

Diabetes can be defined as a metabolic disorder characterized by resistance to the action of insulin, insufficient insulin secretion, or both. In this article, we reviewed about the non-pharmacological approaches in the management of diabetes mellitus that includes diet and stress management programs such as Pranayama, meditation, and exercises along with the lifestyle modification which has to be followed by the diabetics for the better management of diabetes in natural ways. By following, these approaches besides regular usage of medications one can lead a healthy life with very less complications. The quality of life can be increased in the patients who follow these methods when compared to those patients who do not consider any of these methods in their daily life. Not only the patient, a healthy individual but can also prefer these methods to prevent chronic diseases and make their day to day life happy and healthy.

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Development of the Program of Effective Use of Objects of Sports Infrastructure of the City

The Journal of Social Sciences Research ◽

10.32861/jssr.spi5.94.98 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 94-98

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Education ◽

Social Service ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Sports Facilities ◽

Service Package ◽

Sports Events ◽

Effective Use ◽

The City

Sports infrastructure in Tatarstan received a boost to improvement during the preparation of the capital of the region for the XXVII World Summer Universiade. Participation in such international sports events forms a certain experience and base, named as a heritage, raises the quality of life of the population, stimulates a healthy lifestyle. In order to improve the efficiency of the use of sports infrastructure facilities, an analysis of the actual capacity of the municipal sports facilities was conducted. A program is presented to improve the efficiency of the use of sports infrastructure facilities of the city of Kazan. The scope of the program includes measures to improve the regulatory framework, the need to develop a range of standards in the formation of a guaranteed social service package, including physical education and sports, etc.

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Pengaruh Jalan Sehat terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1736 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ihsan Taufiq

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Control Group ◽

Test Design ◽

Post Test

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes a decrease in quality of life in all domains. The most often overlooked cause of DM patients is not carrying out physical activity regularly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of type 2 DM patients in the Health Center in Kotabumi North Lampung in 2017. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group. The number of samples consisted of treatment groups and control groups, each group of 22 respondents. The treatment group was the respondents who carried out healthy walks of intervention, then measured the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while the control group did not carry out healthy walking activities. Data analysis uses t test dependent. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the health centers in Kotabumi, North Lampung (p = 0.007). Conclusions: Healthy paths improve the quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes, including aspects of physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relations. Latar Belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup disemua domain. Penyebab yang paling sering diabaikan penderita DM adalah tidak melaksanakan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara Tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen pre post test design dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing kelompok 22 responden. Kelompok perlakuan adalah responden yang dilakukan intervensi jalan sehat, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan kegiatan jalan sehat. Analisis data menggunakan t test dependent. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara (p=0,007). Simpulan: Jalan sehat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 meliputi aspek kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan.

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