scholarly journals Rating Evaluation of Ecological Effects from the Operation of Agricultural Enterprises

2017 ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Т. V. Kobylynska
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Effects ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Criteria For Evaluation ◽  
The City ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Autonomous Republic

Problems related with ecological effects of the operation of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. Statistical rating evaluation of regions from the perspective of ecological effects is made. The ranks derived from the calculations range from 0 to 1, which enables to evaluate the condition of each Ukrainian region, a group of regions, and to derive the “average region” value by use of relative distance scales. The statistical data obtained from official statistical observations (absolute and relative data) and the results of the calculations do not include the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and a part of the antiterrorist operation area. The integral ecological estimate of the operation of agricultural enterprises is derived for each of 24 Ukrainian regions and for Ukraine as a whole (in the latter case the estimated value is 0.416). The variation pattern of the integral estimate is analyzed; the two groups of the regions by ecological effects from the operation of agricultural enterprises are identified: the regions with ranks higher than the country average, and the regions with ranks lower than the country average. The statistical-ecological rating evaluation of the regions is made by statistical indicators reflecting ecological effects from the agricultural production in Ukraine, statistical-ecological ranking of the regions is made, and the matrix of ecological ranks of the regions is built. The rating evaluation is made, enabling to determine the position of each region by ecological effects of the operation of agricultural enterprises. It is highlighted that indicators of land resources use is an essential criteria for evaluation of ecological effects from the operation of agricultural enterprise. Trends in the indicators of land resources use are shown.

scholarly journals THE MATRIX MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ihor Vinichenko ◽  
Tetiana Shutko
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
High Investment ◽  
Labour Potential

The purpose of the paper is concerned with the relevant problem of regional development – the development of methodological instruments for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises. The article discusses the concept of “investment attractiveness” and justifies the author’s position of its content. It has been established that the enterprise is an open system, so its appeal includes both internal and external environment, so the analysis of investment attractiveness of the enterprise is proposed to be carried out in stages, revealing its real and potential opportunities and threats at every economic level. Methodology. The analysis of existing domestic and foreign approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises was carried out and the use of an integrated approach in conducting this investigation was argued. The algorithm of forming an integral indicator for assessing the investment attractiveness of an agricultural enterprise is substantiated. Results. The authors have proposed a methodical approach, the peculiarity of which is the construction of a matrix model for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises on the basis of a generalized indicator of quantitative and qualitative criteria for evaluating their production and financial position and investment potential. Methodical research instruments include mathematical methods of statistical data processing and expert evaluation using the weighing coefficient theory. Practical implications. Approbation of the methodological instruments was carried out on the example of agricultural enterprises of the Dnipropetrovsk region, as a result of which the most acceptable forms of attracting investment capital were proposed. Those companies can expect investments that have high investment attractiveness, which is 10.5% of the investigated producers. Enterprises of the first group are the most preferred for all types of investors: the largest land and labour potential, high results of economic activity. Agricultural enterprises of the second group have significant resource potential and provide 48.6% of gross output; they can be attributed to “strong middle peasants.” Agricultural enterprises with low investment attractiveness can also count on investment funds. We believe that the most acceptable form of their attraction is the creation basis of unprofitable farms of enterprises with the participation of domestic and foreign capital.

scholarly journals AGRARIAN ZONING WHILE LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2(87)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alona Iukhno
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Crop Rotations ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Component Structure ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise

Agrarian zoning is a zoning of the land in the agricultural sector of the economy, based on climatic, economic and environmental indicators, includes homogeneous land with appropriate production potential, the level of ecological and anthropogenic load, characterized by a certain ratio of the land, type of agricultural production and agricultural specialization, the level of labor efficiency and allows to determine the public administration with the potential of production activities of agricultural enterprises. Agrarian zones have been formed on the territory of Sumy and Kharkiv regions. According to the affiliation of the enterprise to the agricultural zone the agricultural enterprise is provided with information on zoned crops and types of crop rotations that are most suitable for growing on its territory, implementation of technological measures for land use and protection, the level of impact of these measures on productivity and efficiency of land use. Ecological zoning provides restrictions on the cultivation of certain crops on the territory of the agricultural enterprise, taking into account its local characteristics and the optimal ratio of crops in crop rotations. Such economic indicators in the organization of the economy as specialization, concentration and integration of production with skillful application will help increase the efficiency of land use of agricultural producers. Socio-economic classification features of agricultural zoning will determine the level of employment and integration of labor by raising the qualification level of the population by sending them to study at the expense of enterprises in connection with the need to provide qualified personnel. The result is the investigation of scientific and methodological provision and the necessity to introduce a zonal approach of land resources management at agricultural enterprises. Component structure of agrarian zoning as branch land zoning in the agrarian sector of the economy for the purpose of administrative actions improvement as to competitive agricultural commodity producer formation was distinguished and revealed.

MONITORING AND CONTROL OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Oleksiy GAVRILENKO
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Stability Type ◽  
And Control

Abstract Introduction. Food businesses are constantly experiencing financial difficulties due to untimely activity results analysis. The financial stability support program is a key objective of the agricultural enterprise. It is possible to ensure its effective functioning through the introduction of an appropriate internal control system. In today's volatile economic environment, only businesses with the proper level of competitiveness and financial sustainability can function productively. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and to find ways to implement monitoring and control of financial stability and economic security in the management of agricultural enterprises. Results. The purpose and the most effective means of ensuring Ukraine's food policy in the current economic conditions are determined. The stages of economic monitoring (preparatory stage, research and analysis of the obtained results) are presented. The economic monitoring scheme of financial and economic situation at the enterprise is presented. Possible types of financial condition of agrarian enterprise are described. The interdependence of the financial stability type and the concept of competitive advantages development in food industry enterprises at different stages of their life cycle are presented. The comparative assessment of the existing ways and methods of monitoring financial stability have been shown in the context of conducting an internal analysis of the agricultural enterprises financial stability. The characteristic of financial stability monitoring of agrarian enterprise production on the basis of matrix method is given. The results of the financial sustainability assessment of the enterprise «Kulindorovsky» are presented based on the matrix scheme. The conformity of the integral indicator of the enterprises financial stability type of the food industry in the Odessa region is estimated. The realization directions of the algorithm of internal systematic analysis implementation of agricultural enterprises financial stability are indicated. Conclusions. Analysis of agrarian enterprise financial stability it is advisable to carry out using the matrix algorithm. The proposed methodology will allow to anticipate possible threats to the financial activity of the agricultural enterprise. The results obtained will help to make management decisions aimed at stable activity of the enterprise. Keywords: monitoring, control, analysis, economic security, risk, agricultural enterprise, financial security of agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals Environmental Impacts and Attitudes of Agricultural Enterprises for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Zuzana Juríčková ◽  
Zuzana Lušňáková ◽  
Marcela Hallová ◽  
Elena Horská ◽  
Monika Hudáková
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
The Self ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Lay Public

Recognising that implementing an agricultural enterprise impacts the state of the environment, its ecological stability, and the self- regulatory capabilities of ecosystems, the aim of this paper is to acquaint the professional and lay public about the attitudes of Slovakian agricultural enterprises towards environmental protection and sustainable development. The paper draws attention to present methods, techniques, and tools that enterprise management are applying for the purpose of meeting and overcoming environmental challenges. The data for this research were obtained from controlled interviews and a questionnaire survey conducted across more than 90 agricultural enterprises. Based on the data outcomes, research premises and formulated research hypotheses put forward are verified by using Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Pearson chi-square tests. Discussion of the findings points out that although Slovakia is not yet one of the most polluting countries, promoting the application of environmental protection approaches for sustainable development is of the essence. The most important agriculturally related step, mitigating environmental degradation, is to promote changes in the moral values of agricultural enterprises and the society through enhanced environmental awareness and application practices.

scholarly journals The Jews of Lithuania During the Muscovite Occupation (1655–1660)

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-70
Author(s):  
Elmantas Meilus
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Grand Duchy Of Lithuania ◽  
The City ◽  
Grand Duchy ◽  
Hostile Attitude

This article deals with the situation of the Jews in 1654 at the beginning of the Muscovite invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It is maintained that that was the main reason to the disasters that befell the Jewry of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The extant sources (mainly relating to Vilnius) show that in the occupied western lands of the GDL the attitude of the Russian authorities towards the Jews was more relaxed than in the eastern lands inhabited by the Orthodox. Seeking to win the favour of the population of the occupied territory, the Russians tried the Jews and the Christians by the same laws at least in areas where their jurisdiction was introduced. That could mean that Muscovy had no definite programme concerning the Jews at least in the western part of the GDL, inhabited mainly by the Catholics. Meanwhile, the Jews, despite the hostile attitude of the local population – that was attested by the plea of Vilnius authorities to the tsar to evict the Jews from the city – managed to find a way of coexistence both with the locals and the authorities of the occupiers. The sources show that even after the tsar’s indication to remove the Jews they continued to reside in the city.

scholarly journals MAIN PROBLEMS OF DETECTION OF TRANSACTION COSTS IN ACCOUNTING-INFORMATION PROVIDED MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Dmytro Liudvenko
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Livestock Sector

Introduction. The article describes the market and globalization exacerbate the problem of competitiveness of products, enterprises, states. The role of accounting-formation support is increasing for the management, socioeconomic and environmental basis of the competitiveness of enterprises in the livestock sector. Accounting in the agrarian sector has unquestionable success. It is demonstrated clearly by the identification of transaction and transaction costs in the livestock industry today. The importance of accounting are achievements in the agricultural sector. The accountants' attention and therefore at all levels of management are not isolated in accounting standards for these costs in the economic activity of an agricultural enterprise. Purpose. The task is to substantiate: The need to isolate the composition of transaction costs in accounting accounts. We must to ensure competitiveness in the new economic environment. It is requires accounting and information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. Results. Scientists are suggest: transaction costs depend on the institutional environment in which the agrarian business operates. It makes impossible to directly influence such costs. The problem of competitiveness transaction costs are of great importance.We must require greater control at all levels of management. It is requires appropriate response of accounting specialization in accountingThe information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. It should be emphasized: Transaction costs have become particularly important in the socio-economic environment over the last century. This component operates outside the scope of transformational costs. This component has a significant impact on the convenience of doing business in agriculture. The presence of these costs derive from the availability and clarity of accounting. The information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock sector . This is determine the competitiveness of economies.

scholarly journals Marketing management in the activity of agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Т. I. Balanovska ◽  
◽  
V. V. Voskolupov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Marketing Management ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
The Impact

The article studies the role of marketing management in the activity of agricultural enterprises. The agricultural sector is one of the key sectors of the Ukrainian economy, the core component of which is agricultural production. The findings of the article show the fact that a significant number of agricultural enterprises are unprofitable, with their share in the total number of enterprises accounting for 13.3%. Their performance largely depends on the impact of the extremely complex, dynamic and uncertain environment. The article suggests that only the businesses possessing the ability of adequate adjustment to the environment with taking precautions against negative effects timely and using opportunities the fullest ensure their competitiveness and profitability of their activity in the long run. The article determines marketing management tools to be relevant for ensuring successful operation of agricultural enterprises under modern conditions, for there is a need to find new approaches to managing enterprise activities. The article reveals the essence of marketing management; offers the interpretations of the concepts of "marketing management" and "management of marketing" given by the Ukrainian scientists and foreign researchers; and studies the difference between them. The article suggests that marketing management is a broader concept than management of marketing due to the fact that it is management of all general and individual functions of enterprise, as well as all divisions of enterprise on the basis of marketing. Marketing management considers marketing and management inseparably - they also mutually penetrate and complement each other. The main goal of marketing management is to increase profitability of enterprise by achieving maximum customer satisfaction. Based on the generalization of different views of scientists, the main stages of a marketing management process at agricultural enterprise are identified and characterized, including analysis of internal and external environment, selection of target market segments, marketing strategy formation, marketing complex development, organizational structure construction, marketing management program formation and marketing management control and analysis. The process of marketing management at agricultural enterprise contains a number of specific procedures aimed at research and formation of the demand of target consumers and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. The findings of the research prove that the use of marketing management tools will help ensure the market orientation of agricultural enterprise, which provides a focus on success, timely adaptation to the environment, gaining a leading position in the market, providing competitive advantage.

scholarly journals The Socioeconomic Bases of Biofuels Production Business at the Organizational Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 175-187
Author(s):  
R. V. Lohosha ◽  
◽  
I. A. Semchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
The One

The article is aimed at defining the priorities for the development of the biofuel market in Ukraine to ensure the energy security of the country and satisfy the country’s energy needs. Prospects for the bioenergy sector of the economy in the world will be determined primarily by the optimization of national policies in the matrix of multifarious criteria. The place of the Ukrainian model is highly likely to be determined, on the one hand, by the development of the national market, on the other hand, by the production of raw materials for world biofuel markets. At the same time, this market and production in Ukraine remains only a potentially promising model that requires a scientific substantiation for its efficiency. As a result of the study, it is specified that the bioenergy industry has serious limitations and problems of economic nature that require scientific substantiation. After analyzing the limitations and prospects of the industry development in Ukraine at the level of agricultural enterprises that could deploy biofuel production, it should be emphasized that: 1) there is currently no biofuel market in Ukraine: there is no significant production, hence the proposal still remains unformed; there are no agents (firms, enterprises) of the market that would form the established demand; the necessary norms, institutions, mechanisms of the representative market have not been developed; 2) there is no successful experience of such a business both in Ukraine in general and in agricultural enterprises in particular. From here, as well as taking into account the above-mentioned aspects, the attractiveness of this business, including investment, needs to be justified. Enterprises of this group will face funding problems, as well as technical and technological support problems. Therefore, special careful economic substantiation of the market efficiency model and business processes is required; 3) because of these reasons, the task of scientific substantiation of the model of efficient management of this business becomes highly topical.

scholarly journals Digitalization in Realization of Ecological and Economic Principles of Managing Sustainable Development of Agrarian Enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
М.V. Zos-Kior ◽  
V.Y. Ilin ◽  
I.M. Kyryliuk ◽  
O.V. Solod
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Business Partnerships ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise

The article describes the digitalization of ecological and economic principles of agricultural enterprise development management. It presents effective techniques for adapting enterprises to the challenges of the smart economy, which changes human needs, products, services, value chains, markets, processes, business models, forms of competition and business partnerships. The article proves the efficiency of precision farming, which includes parallel driving, yield mapping, differentiated application of seeds and fertilizers. It is determined that the lack of systemic demand for digital solutions from domestic agricultural enterprises and rural communities and unpreparedness (strategic, financial, technological, personnel, organizational, etc.) of most enterprises and communities to cardinal innovations significantly deter the formation of smart agribusiness in Ukraine. The article describes the system of measured indicators and capabilities of the Hummingbird Technologies platform and consequences of its implementation for land management, in particular normalized relative biomass index, leaf surface index, crop heterogeneity map, plant lodging risk map, weed map, seedling density map, electronic maps creation tasks, task map for differentiated desiccation, task map for differentiated application of herbicides, task map for differentiated application of growth regulators in plants. It justifies the need to intensify the work of rural a community, which try to communicate with agricultural producers on mutually beneficial terms and with other stakeholders for the sustainable development of rural areas. The issues of participation of rural communities in projects to increase soil fertility, organization of organic farms, service cooperatives, which are directly or indirectly related to the effective management of environmental and economic development of agricultural enterprises. The article shows the necessity of professional development of business engineers, personnel and strengthening of role of analytics for agricultural enterprises to digitalize the economic activity.

scholarly journals Problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novak Tamara ◽  
◽  
Marchenko Svitlana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Legal Forms

The article is devoted to the analysis of some problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector. The main tendencies of development of organizational and legal forms of Ukraine in the aspect of deregulation of entrepreneurial activity and opening of the market of agricultural lands are determined. The role and significance, types, legislative and doctrinal approaches to determining the organizational and legal form of agricultural production are highlighted. On the basis of the analysis of legal literature, national legislation and practice of its application the problems of separate organizational and legal forms of conducting agricultural production (farms, collective agricultural enterprises, etc.) are analyzed. It is concluded that the principle of equality of ownership and management in agriculture is violated in Ukraine. Keywords: organizational and legal forms, business entities, agricultural production, agricultural sector, farms, collective agricultural enterprise

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