scholarly journals STUDI PENERAPAN DESAIN UNIVERSAL TERHADAP AKSESIBILITAS PASIEN DENGAN KETERBATASAN FISIK DI RSUD DR ISKAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Silvya Bintang Ayu ◽  
Kharista Astrini Sakya

The accessibility of the hospital building design in Indonesia has not been accommodated optimally. The guidelines regarding the universal design standards arranged by the government have not been implemented as a full assemble, considering hospitals are places where the patients may experience various physical conditions. Patients might need assistive aids such as canes, crutches, walkers, wheelchairs, and gurney to support their mobility, along with the helper. The existing elements of hospital buildings are supposed to be part of the accessibility standards thus the patients and their helpers could access facilities and circulations conveniently. The universal designs are vitals, especially at the Outpatient Installation. It requires comprehensive accessibility due to the various backgrounds of the outpatients. The objective is to investigate the accessibility level of patients according to the existing implementation of the universal design guidelines in the hospitals. The case study is conducted at the Instalasi Rawat Jalan zone of RSUD dr. Iskak. This research is performed by using the quantitative descriptive method while the questionnaires are analyzed by using the statistic descriptive analysis approach. The result suggested that the hospital has not implemented the universal design guidelines as a whole while most parameters are part of the accessibility standards.Ketersediaan aksesibilitas pada desain bangunan gedung rumah sakit di Indonesia masih belum terakomodasi optimal. Kebijakan mengenai standar desain universal yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah belum tegas diterapkan secara menyeluruh. Apalagi jika terkait dengan rumah sakit yang memiliki karakter berbeda dari bangunan publik yang lainnya, mengingat bahwa pengguna adalah orang yang memiliki bermacam-macam keterbatasan fisik, kemudian membutuhkan alat bantu seperti tongkat, kruk, walker, kursi roda dan brankart untuk mendukung mobilitasnya, beserta dengan orang lain yang mendampingi. Elemen bangunan rumah sakit yang ada harusnya masuk parameter aksesibilitas standar agar pasien dan pendampingnya tidak menemui hambatan sirkulasi dan fasilitas. Desain universal sangat penting diaplikasikan, apalagi di instalasi rawat jalan karena banyaknya ragam pasien yang berobat jalan sehingga aksibilitas yang menyeluruh sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat aksesibilitas pasien berdasarkan pada penerapan prinsip desain universal di rumah sakit. Lokasi studi dilakukan pada zona Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Iskak. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan data observasi menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa rumah sakit belum menerapkan prinsip desain universal secara menyeluruh dan sebagian besar masuk dalam parameter aksesibilitas sebagian standar.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Nindy Danisa Wulandari

Development of food security implemented to meet the human basic needs that provide benefits fairly and equitably based on self – reliance, and not contrary to public faith. Referring to the government regulation No 22 of 2009 concerning Food Consumption Diversification Acceleration (P2KP). However, it is not supported by the development of women farmers. The method use in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Treath). The samples in this study is the purposive sample. Result of a study showed the amount of income earned from the group of women farmers in the one month is 150,000/ members. Proper development strategies used in the development strategies used in the development KWT Melati is a Growth Oriented Strategy is very profitable strategy to seize opportunities with the strength. Pembangunan ketahan pangan dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia yang memberikan manfaat secara adil dan merata berdasarkan kemandirian, dan tidak bertentangan dengan keyakinan masyarakat. Mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No 22 Tahun 2009 mengenai Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP). Namun, hal ini tidak didukung dengan adanya pengembangan kelompok wanita tani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Treath). Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukan besaran pendapatan yang diperoleh dari adanya kelompok wanita tani dalam satu bulan adalah Rp.150.000/bulan/anggota. Strategi pengembangan yang tepat digunakan dalam pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Melati adalah Growth Oriented Strategy.


Author(s):  
Ayudya Primarini ◽  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
. Junianto ◽  
Zuzy Anna

This study aimed to analyze the value-added of salted little tuna in Bandung Regency. The general method used in this research is the case study method. The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. And to analyze the value-added, the Hayami’s methods were used. The research conduct in Bandung regency from July to August 2021. The results of this research show that value added of salted little tuna in Bandung regency is 27% it means the price of salted little tuna increase 27% from the price of fresh little tuna fish. So, the value-added of salted little tuna is relatively still low. The strategic that used to increase the value added of salted little tuna i.e., increasing in production, increasing in price, and decreasing in costs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Yusuf Ariyanto ◽  
Wira Widjaya Lindarto ◽  
Dyah Kusuma Wardhani

The capacity of the isolation room at the hospital appointed by the Government to treat Covid-19 patients is no longer able to accommodate the positive Covid-19 patients. Positive Covid-19 patients with no symptoms or other signs of worsening physical conditions are advised to do self-quarantine and isolation independently. This self-quarantine/isolation becomes a problem especially in densely populated settlements, especially informal settlements. The case study on this community service activity is an informal settlement located along the Surabaya railroad. Together with the Surabaya ARKOM team as partners, this community service activity conducting field observations with the results that there are still many poor house conditions in this area, the conditions of the houses are tight and not fulfilled the standards of a healthy house, which causes a larger potential spread of Covid-19 virus and makes it impossible to carry out self-isolation in their each homes. The solution offered is to create a communal isolation room module as an emergency isolation room for informal village communities during a pandemic or can be used in other certain emergency conditions with a participatory design method that meets health standards for isolation rooms designed with the easy and fast module applications process. The purpose of this activity is to provide a set of modules for communal quarantine units as prototypes that can be made by the community with a simple system, easily available materials, fast and prioritizing community participation in its assembling.   Abstrak: Kapasitas ruang isolasi di Rumah Sakit yang ditunjuk Pemerintah untuk merawat pasien Covid-19 sudah tak mampu menampung membeludaknya pasien positif Covid-19. Pasien positif Covid-19 yang belum mengalami atau bahkan yang tidak menunjukkan gejala penurunan kondisi fisik, dianjurkan untuk melakukan karantina dan perawatan secara mandiri. Karantina secara mandiri ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk permukiman padat penduduk, terutama permukiman informal. Menjadi studi kasus pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah permukiman informal yang berada di tepi kereta api. Bersama tim ARKOM Surabaya sebagai mitra melakukan observasi lapangan dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa kondisi rumah yang memprihatinkan masih banyak terdapat di area ini, kondisi rumah berdempetan dan tidak sesuai standar rumah sehat inilah yang menyebabkan potensi besar penularan Covid-19 dan tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan isolasi mandiri di rumah masing-masing. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah membuat modul ruang karantina komunal sebagai ruang karantina darurat bagi masyarakat kampung informal pada masa pandemi atau kondisi darurat tertentu dengan metode desain partisipatif yang memenuhi standar kesehatan untuk sebuah ruang karantina yang didesain dengan proses aplikasi modul yang mudah, murah dan cepat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan modul unit karantina komunal sebagai prototype yang dapat dibuat sendiri oleh masing-masing kampung padat penduduk dengan sistem yang sederhana (portable), material mudah didapat, cepat dan mengedepankan usaha partisipatif masyarakat dalam pembuatannya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1(J)) ◽  
pp. 90-109
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz

Abstract: This study aims to describe the condition of the welfare gap between residents and regions in Indonesia on a number of welfare indicators namely poverty depth index, poverty severity index, Gini Coefficient Index (GCI), and the Human Development Index (HDI). This study also aims to analyze the importance of fiscal policy, especially in the form of state expenditure allocations to minimize the gap. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method that is by calculating some of the indicator data needed through the approach of average value, termun, standard devasi, and others. The result is a description of the welfare gap between people / regions in Indonesia and an overview of government policies that have been carried out. Whereas one of the recommendations is that the government should allocate state expenditures that are more effective, efficient, quality and pay attention to priority scale so that it can solve the welfare gap problem above.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 678
Author(s):  
Tia Adelia Suryani ◽  
Haryo Winarso

The rapid growth of the population of Semarang City and the limited land for settlements resulted in the emergence of illegal slums. One of the government's efforts to revitalize the slum area by coloring Gunung Brintik village area which became known as Kampung Pelangi. Some slum revitalization programs in other countries have not succeeded in increasing residents’ livelihood. The purpose of this study was to examine the success of the government in improving the livelihood of Kampung Pelangi in Semarang City, through the Sustainable Urban Livelihood (SUL) approach with quantitative descriptive methods and scoring analysis techniques. The study was conducted at two different times; before the implementation of the Semarang City Government program (in 2016) and after the implementation (in 2018). As a control, Kampung Pandean was chosen because it had similar conditions but did not get any program from the government. The results showed that there was a change in the livelihood of the population in Kampung Pelangi include the quality of human capital, natural capital, social capital, and physical capital, while the condition of Kampung Pandean does not show any changes during 2016-2018. This change is not due to coloring but due to improvements in physical conditions. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris ◽  
Bintari Widya Prihastuti

The level of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia in the last five years is quite alarming, taxpayer compliance has not reached the point expected by the government and is verysmallpercentageoftaxpayerswhofulfilltheirobligationstopaytaxes.Toincrease participation in tax payments, the government launched a tax amnesty program. This studyaimstodeterminethedifferencesinperiodI,periodII,andperiodIIItaxamnesty in Malang City. This research includes quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire method. The population of this study is an individual taxpayer in the Malang Tax Service Office. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method is a taxpayer registered at the Malang Tax Office. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and independent T Test. The results of this study indicate that the period I tax amnesty is more influential on taxpayer compliance than the period II tax amnesty and the period I tax amnesty is more influential on taxpayer compliance than the period III tax amnesty. Based on the results of this study, it is recommendedtoexaminethedifferencesinperiodI,IIandIIItaxamnestyinotherTax Service Offices as a basis for knowing the effectiveness of inter-office tax amnesty in the same region.


Author(s):  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
Muhammad Fathan Khatami ◽  
Rusky Intan Pratama ◽  
Zuzy Anna

The purpose of this study was to determine added value from the processing of fresh catfish into shredded catfish at "Abon Ikan Lele Sejahtera" in Maruyung Village, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research method used is a case study and quantitative descriptive analysis. The sampling technique in this research used the purposive sampling method. The method of data analysis in this study used Hayami’s method. This research was conducted in Bandung Regency from August 2021 until September 2021. The results show that the added value generated is 69,4%. It means the price of shredded catfish is increase 69% from the price of fresh catfish. The added value is classified as high but can be higher if the business owner reduced the cost of other input contributions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Laely Savitry ◽  
Teguh Endaryanto ◽  
Ktut Murniati

This study aims to analyze income and profitability of processed robusta coffee as a superior product in Tirto Kencono Cooperative. The research method used in this study is a case study. Respondents in this study were manager, suppliers and all people related in the robusta coffee processing unit. The research wasconducted at the Tirto Kencono Cooperative located in Talang 20 Village, Air Naningan Sub-District,Tanggamus District. Data collection was conducted in February 2019 and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research showed that the four products were viable and feasible because the R/C values were more than one on cash costs and total costs. Four products have profitability ratio of more than 0% with the highest profitability ratio was obtained by Green Coffee T20 product (77.40%) and the lowest product was Gendis Coffee T20 (21.24%).Key words : income, profitability, robusta coffee


Author(s):  
NYOMAN RESI ARNINGSIH ◽  
I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI PUTRA ◽  
I PUTU DHARMA

Rice Seed Multification Business Analysis (A Case at Subak of Kusamba,Village of Karangdadi, Sub-District of Dawan, Regency of Klungkung)One of supporting the success of productivity is high quality seed. Efforts to increase rice production have been done by the government. One of the government's efforts is to create programs for the achievement of food self-sufficiency of rice through the Special Effort (UPSUS), and to increase the production of rice, corn and soybeans (Pajale). The purpose of this study was to find out how much the level of income received by farmers as producers of raw materials and UD Tunas Mekar as the seed breeder of rice paddy. This research was conducted at Subak of Kusamba, Karangdadi Village, Dawan Sub-District, Klungkung Regency. The total sample was as many as 30 farmers of respondents. The analytical methods used were quantitative descriptive analysis, ratio data analysis, analysis of farming, and the R / C ratio. The results showed that the income received by farmers as producers of raw materials of rice seeds was Rp 4. 279 266 with an average land area of 3,400 square meters in one cycle of planting and the R / C Ratio obtained was 2.58. Operating revenues of paddy seed multification at UD. Tunas Mekar was Rp. 113,531,016 in one production process with the R / C ratio of 1.50. The suggestion that can be given that the government is expected to provide subsidized seed that can be affordable by the farmers. The cooperation between UD. Tunas Mekar and the farmers should continue to provide assistance to farmers so that they are excited about doing their farming.


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