scholarly journals Legal Protection for Consumers Against Buying and Selling Goods Transactions Through Online Shops

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Migi Prematura
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Shopping Center ◽  
Online Markets ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
Online Shops ◽  
Online Buying ◽  
Special Time

The development of technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 is very rapid. These developments triggered developments in all sectors, one of the most affected by the industrial revolution 4.0 was the trade sector. In the current era of 4.0, trade has begun to develop from conventional trading that is trading through physical markets or more often we are familiar with supermarkets, malls, mini markets, and so forth to trade through online markets or more commonly known as E-Commerce. This is a fresh wind for consumers because with the switch of trade through E-commerce, a myriad of conveniences offered by the E-commerce. The conveniences include that consumer do not need to leave the house to buy an item, or in other words a trade transaction can be done anywhere without having to spend special time to travel to a store or shopping center. Not only positive things and conveniences caused by this development, but a myriad of problems that nowadays often occur in online buying and selling activities. Starting from goods that do not match the description or information provided by businesses to the delay of goods that have been promised by businesses, to other problems that essentially harm the consumer.

THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSCENDENTAL VALUE AS AN EFFORT OF ONLINE TRANSACTION LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rizka Rizka
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Consumptive Behavior ◽  
Online Shops

The digitalization of the economy sector in the industrial revolution 4.0 needs to be approached with a smart attitude so as to not bring loss to both the consumers and the business holders, by transforming the instrument of consumer rights in an updated and a better way. The development of technology has spoiled human beings in all aspects, including in muamalah. like transaction. The society’s rapid consumptive behavior becomes a business opportunity for the investors to invest their capital in the field of trade, which is also rapidly developing. The increasing demand of consumptive products pushes the popularity of online transaction. There exist hundreds of online shops, either official shops or those undergoing transaction through social media. Anyone can be owners of online shops, and the consumers can be adults, teenagers, and even children. This condition causes some problems, such as the misuse of online transaction for deception, offering products which are not the same as the real items, or worse, not sending the products after the consumer has transferred the money. The results show that in online transactions, there are many dishonest sellers who legalize all methods to practice deception, so there needs to be a connection between online transaction and religion with the hope to minimize the chance of harm for both the consumers and the sellers.

scholarly journals Protection Of Women Against Online-Based Shopping Fraud

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hervina Puspitosari ◽  
Mas Anienda Tien Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Internet Applications ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Online Shops ◽  
Online Buying ◽  
Price Offer

Abstract Online shop is a popular shopping choice. attractive to consumers without having to visit the store directly, through internet applications can be easily accessed and ordered at a price offer that is sometimes also much cheaper than shopping directly coming to the store. However, the various conveniences offered in reality also cause various problems related to the protection of consumers in transactions at online shops, which oftentimes consumers also experience fraud, whether the goods have not arrived that have been ordered and paid for or the goods arrived but are not in accordance with what was ordered. There are still many cases of online buying and selling fraud, efforts are needed to reformulate existing regulations that have not been able to accommodate the interests of consumers, so it is also necessary to change the Consumer Protection Act which is more secure in providing legal protection to consumers in online buying and selling transactions as well as regulation of business actors. that adapts to the development of information technology and social changes in society. Keywords: Protection, Women, Buying and Selling, Online

4IR and Right to Education in Nigeria: Synergybetween Legal Instruments and Stem Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2286-2295
Author(s):  
Mariam Adepeju Abdulraheem-Mustapha
Keyword(s):  
Stem Education ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
The Relationship

Laws and policies have important roles to play in advancing the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) through Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) research in Nigeria. STEM education and knowledge brings about development by converging scholars across the world with recent research discoveries. In order for Nigeria to reap the maximum benefits from the 4IR, its legal system must come in line with the principles advanced by the 4IR. It is important to state that the laws which have been enacted before the contemporary era are inadequate and obsolete. Education (STEM education inclusive) which will benefit the most from thenewrevolution would demand new legal instrumentsthat are adequate and effective to cater for the legal and policy demands of the 4IR by bringing forth a more current and inclusive legal protection for all the relevant beneficiaries. Using doctrinal methodology, thispaperexamines4IR and right to education in Nigeria with a view to establishing the relationship between the legal instruments and STEM education with the objective of advancing the agenda of the relevance of all fields of education for the next generation.The paper is divided into six sections and the findings show that, education (STEM education inclusive) is bedeviled with many challenges andthe extant laws are inadequate to solve them.Thus, making the goal of 4IR unachievable in Nigeria. To reach the greatest dexterities in all works of life, the paper concludes by bringing the significance of laws and policies that wouldaccommodate free STEM education in secondary and tertiary school levels in order to answer the call for 4IR. It recommends research collaboration across STEM fields for integrated curriculum and an amendment of the Constitution. It also advocates for gender equality and investing more in STEM education for having a transformative shift in Nigeria for the purpose of achieving 4IR.

BISNIS ONLINE DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 (TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-44
Author(s):  
Efrita Norman ◽  
Idha Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Business People ◽  
Online Business ◽  
Transaction Security ◽  
Online Buying

Online buying and selling has become a preferred shopping alternative to the current 4.0 industrial revolution. However, the existence of online buying and selling is faced with various problems such as goods mismatches, defects in goods, and fraud, making enthusiasts enthusiastic to give an idea about sharia online buying and selling according to Islamic law based on a study of the views of online business people in the Bogor Pamijahan District community. Online buying and selling transactions can be via ATM or COD (Cash On Delivery). The most important thing in buying and selling online is the seller's credibility, quality, price of goods and transaction security. Sharia online buying and selling must also be taken into account so that the seller and buyer of the same fellow Muslims are not harmed and they are happy with each other nor it does violate the fiqh law muamalah in Islam. Islamic Law of Jurisprudence packs online buying and selling in sharia that is fulfilling harmony and terms of sale and purchase, agreement, ethics and principle of buying and selling. The specifications of the goods being traded must be clear and honestly described even if there is a defect in the goods to avoid garar. If the specifications of the item desired by the buyerare not even suitable, the online seller can confirm to the buyer to choose another specification or even cancel the transaction by transferring the payment to avoid fraud and increase customer satisfaction.

scholarly journals CHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE DIGNIFIED HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE ERA OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paunita Petrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
International Law ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Right To Work ◽  
The Right ◽  
Increased Pressure

International law must take into account all the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and respond adequately to them. It must develop and strengthen the protection of social rights, the right to work, as opposed to the increased pressure on human resources.

scholarly journals Peluang Revolusi Industri 4.0 Bidang Pemasaran: Pemanfaatan Aplikasi E-commerce, Sosial Media Instagram dan Digital Marketing terhadap keputusan Instant Online Buying Konsumen Generasi Millenial

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Bambang Setia Wibowo ◽  
Diaz Haryokusumo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Online Purchases ◽  
Online Buying ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><br />This study examined the influence of e-commerce application, social media instagram and digital marketing to online purchases of millennial generation consumers. Respondents of this study were 152 university students who have already shopped online at e-commerce applications, have ever seen e-commerce advertisements on electronic media and have used social media instagram for online shopping participated in this reseach. There are several findings in this study. First, e-commerce application has positive influence to online purchases of millennial generation consumers. Second, social media instagram has postive effect to online purchases of millennial generation consumers. Third, digital marketing has positive effect to online purchases of millennial generation consumers.<br />Keywords : industrial revolution 4.0, e-commerce, instagram, digital marketing, instant online buying, millennial generation consumers</p>

scholarly journals Legal Weak Protection of Personal Data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-200
Author(s):  
Fenty Usman Puluhulawa ◽  
Jufryanto Puluhulawa ◽  
Moh. Gufran Katili
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Society Today

This study aims to discuss the legal weak protection of personal data which is motivated by the phenomenon of society today which is like living in a world without borders so that it impacts on easy access to one's personal information, the impact of begins to spread illegal practices by irresponsible parties in the illegal use of personal information. In addition, there are no laws that specifically regulate the protection of personal data/information in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era. The approach method used is a conceptual and case approach, with the purpose of the research is to analyze the weakness of legal protection for personal data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era in Indonesia. The results of the study, the spread of personal data protection arrangements in various laws and regulations indicate the protection of personal data is not yet a national legal priority and results in legal weak protection of the personal data of citizens so as to position Indonesian citizens in a vulnerable position, which is certainly not in line with the legal objectives namely provide legal certainty, justice, and expediency. The various cases that exist and pay attention to the phenomenon of digitalization in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 illustrate the urgency of the need for the legal protection of personal data a state priority. Legal reform through the legitimacy of protecting personal data as a responsive and progressive legal policy is a must so that legal protection in the form of legal guarantees can be carried out properly in order to create a safe and comfortable digital ecosystem for the community.

scholarly journals Study of innovative activity of the distributive industries of the Russian Federation in the context of the world economy digitalization and globalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 926-941
Author(s):  
Ibragim Agaevich Ramazanov ◽  
Svetlana Viktorovna Panasenko ◽  
Vyacheslav Petrovich Cheglov ◽  
Elena Anatol’evna Krasil’nikova ◽  
Alexander Fedorovich Nikishin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Commercial Area ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
Trade Sector

The article presents the results of a study of innovative activity of companies in the trade sector. It is proved that Russian companies show low innovative activity in the commercial area. The authors conclude that the implementation of innovative activities in the context of the globalization of markets, the development of the digital economy, and the industrial revolution 4.0 is a necessary condition for the functioning of companies in the trade sector. Russian retail chains are entering a stage of crisis development and increased competition from global retail chains. Only those companies that are promptly aware of the need for innovative activity will be able to get out of the crisis.

RETAIL COMPANY STRATEGY FACING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salihah Khairawati
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Company Strategy ◽  
Retail Company ◽  
Online Shops ◽  
Role Of Information ◽  
Retail Shop

Facing changes in business environment, the companies should make adjustments in their operations. The role of information technology encourages everything in the internet (internet of things), which also has an impact on the retail industry. Retail companies improve themselves in facing changes in their industrial environment. The purpose of this article is to examine some retail businesses that have developed online shops in the current era and to formulate the retail company strategies to face the industrial revolution including redesigning business models and dynamic abilities, human resource readiness, developing features and shopping applications at retail shops and attractive promo offers for consumers. It is hoped that this study can provide input for retail shop managers in developing their business strategies

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