scholarly journals Engineering Classes as a Tool of Professional Navigation

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. N. Vasilieva ◽  
N. V. Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Team Work ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Face

The article emphasizes the importance and relevance of engineering education in the face of challenges of the modern information society, development of new technologies and knowledgeintensive industries. Attention is paid to the low level of demand for engineering professions among potential entrants, as well as to the issue of developing competencies needed for a modern engineer, taking into account the requirements of the labour market. The article describes the experience of I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University on organizing career-guidance work with pupils of educational in-stitutions, including implementation of projects aimed at popularization of engineering education. One of such significant for the region projects is “Engineering classes”, in which senior classes schoolchildren of four leading partner-schools of the University take part. The training program includes lessons on mathematics, physics and computer sciences, reinforcing training of future entrants for getting higher engineering-technical education, as well as an elective part on solving applied engineering tasks from the following sections: electronics, robotics, mechatronics, 3D modeling, engineering graphics, and prototyping. A specific feature of the project is a broad engagement of students majoring in technical directions as tutors into the educational process when schoolchildren perform research and design work. Along with higher levels of knowledge in basic subjects for a future engineer, an active participation of schoolchildren in project activities makes it possible to develop communication skills, acquire experience of team work, which is particularly in demand by employers. The article stresses the important role of the largest industrial regional enterprises in implementing the project. These enterprises provide their production sites to explore the organization of production and professional activities of engineers, as well as participate in holding Olympiads and creative contests and provide opportunities for subsequent target training. Thus, the project «Engineering classes» makes it possible to implement the model of continuing education in a single chain «School-University-Enterprise», thereby creating preconditions for the growth of human capacity in regional high-tech enterprises.

scholarly journals Development of Information Competence of University Students in the Process of Mapping and Scribing

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Natalia Petrovna Tabachuk
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Digital Competencies ◽  
Education Of Students

The study focuses on the fact that during the period of digital transformation, modern models of digital competencies have emerged, which serve as the basis for the formation of new standards in the field of education, for the expansion of the teaching professions of the future, for the transition to new learning technologies (mapping, scribing) and the development of professional competencies of students, one of which is information competence. The following issues («prospects of digital transformation in education», «types of models of digital competencies», «information competence as an existential skill and long-term metaability», «mapping as a process of translation of meaning-making», «specific characteristics of cards», «technology of scribing in education») which rise in modern research and affect the improvement of the educational process in the digital educational environment of the university are subject to discussion. Attention is drawn to the description of the pedagogical experience of using mapping and scribing for the development of information competence of university students. The examples of maps created by students and undergraduates of the direction of training «Pedagogical education» and contributing to the formation of their deep and error-free digital educational footprint are given. The influence of mapping and scribing on increasing motivation to learn and the emergence of new student startups in the field of education is investigated. The leading research methods are: analysis of digital competence models for the relevance of the process of developing information competence of university students; analysis and selection of modern technologies in the period of digital transformation in education; generalization of conceptual provisions on information competence and its role for human development; generalization of the pedagogical experience of using mapping and scribing for the development of information competence of university students. Promising areas of research are: the formation of a collection of maps for use in professional activities, for their cognitive analysis; development of the direction of video scribing for distance and additional education of students; identification of the advantages and disadvantages of mapping and scribing and their effectiveness in the development of students' information competence. The research materials are of practical value for students, undergraduates, university teachers and teachers of other educational institutions who are looking for new technologies in organizing the learning process.

scholarly journals Modern Approaches and Methods in Teaching English

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Marina Anatolevna Sinovats
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
The Face ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Main Components

Teaching a foreign language includes two main components: to impart and to receive information. In practice, the teacher tries his best to convey the knowledge that he has. The use of innovative methods in educational institutions expands the rights and opportunities of both students and teachers. Innovative technologies contribute to the development of the country's human potential. With a number of educational opportunities available to students of the modern generation, new trends that have completely changed the face of the traditional education system have emerged. Recent trends in the methodology reflect the vitally important role of the education sector as a whole, with its internalization of the educational process, emphasis on quality, and increased use of new technologies. Theory and methods are constantly being developed in the field of ELT. The article presents well-known trends in ELT that have been practically used all over the world recently. New trends in foreign language teaching are becoming known as GTM, a communicative method.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGY 1:1 IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY

2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Mateja Ploj Virtič ◽  
Uroš Župerl ◽  
Marija Javornik Krečič
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Engineering Education ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Successful Student ◽  
Remote Lab ◽  
The University

The use of ICT in education has changed substantially over the last two decades. The development of new technologies has enabled us, the users, to mature and gain experience. The introduction of ICT in the educational process at the same time means a change of the teachers' role. The teacher appears in the role of a mentor who directs the activities of the learner. There has been a change in the teacher preparation to teach. He should provide both the content as well as technical support and to create a suitable learning environment. The way of teaching in the natural science and engineering education is specific due to the need of transfer knowledge into the practice. The nature of work in this kind of education requires more experimental work, based on individual learning process. There are many different implementation options of laboratory exercises that advantageously incorporate ICT into the nature of their work. The most popular in engineering education are two different types of laboratories: Simulation (virtual) and Remote controlled (online) labs, defined by Balamuralithara and Woods (2009). A remote controlled laboratory for conducting remote experiments at the University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering was developed. Development of the remote lab was carried out as an exploratory work of the group of students and professors. The lab was developed in the following three phases: development of the construction with corresponding technical documentation, development of the control system and development of the system for remote control of a lift. The successful student project is evident through the applicability of the developed laboratory that serves as a great tool for studying and offers all the benefits of ICT. Key words: experimental work, higher education, learning environment, pedagogy 1:1.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF STUDENTS’ INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Наталья Анатольевна Буравлева
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Simulation Games ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Innovative Potential

Развитие инновационного потенциала студентов в высшем учебном заведении является актуальной задачей современного образовательного процесса. Для ее осуществления необходима развивающая образовательная среда, которая во многом определяется культурой вуза, целевыми и ценностными установками, ориентацией на инновационные технологии обучения. Эффективное функционирование инновационной инфраструктуры вуза невозможно без психолого-педагогического сопровождения образовательного процесса. Оно должно быть направлено на формирование инновационных компетенций студентов, становление их личности, расширение возможности самообразования, помощь в приобретении опыта участия в разработке, распространении и внедрении инноваций. При развитии инновационного потенциала студенты переходят на качественно новый уровень с помощью саморазвития, профессионального совершенствования. The state’s development vector is currently aimed at innovative transformations. To create an effective innovation system in the country, it is important to prepare University students for professional activities and develop their innovative potential. An important condition in preparing students for innovation is psychological and pedagogical support. Support should be aimed at the formation of innovative competencies of students, personal development, expansion of self-education, assistance in the development and implementation of innovations. It is important that psychological and pedagogical support is focused on the design of the author’s system of student activity when mastering the basics of the profession. Psychological and pedagogical support in the educational process takes into account the logic of the natural development of the student at this age and socio-cultural stage. The model of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of innovative potential of students includes several components: motivational, informative, practical, evaluative, and diagnostic. The model combines the goals, objectives, and features of innovation in the educational environment. It should be focused on the development of innovative thinking, improving motivation, improving the quality of independent and team work, and selfdevelopment of students. When developing the innovative potential of students, it is necessary to use active forms of education: training, project activities, discussions, modeling, roleplaying and simulation games. Active forms of education help to develop students communicative competence, creative and organizational abilities, personal and professional identity. Psychological and pedagogical support for the development of innovative potential of students should be based on the principle of transition of opportunity to relevance. With the development of innovative potential, students move to a qualitatively new level through self-development and professional improvement. Scientific and research work, which is focused on the practical implementation of the results of intellectual activity, is of great importance in the preparation of students.

scholarly journals A Digital Approach to Distance E-Learning Foreign Languages Using a Variety of Learning Resources and Learning Competencies

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Anna Kononenko ◽  
Larisa Nedospasova
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
New Information ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Learning Competencies

The research describes the process of a digital approach in teaching a foreign language using various programs, teaching materials and teaching competencies. Recently, at the development of the distance technologies, the aim is to organize the educational process so that it is given the new educational forms, in terms of quality, a result that is at least the same as traditional ones. In addition, there are many questions related to methods of measuring online learning effectiveness, as it provides an opportunity for continuous learning and improvement of the professional activities. Modern changes in modern social life and culture require a restructuring of the training specialists` system, the development of new technologies in education that implement the training of a person with the necessary social and professional competencies. With the development of new information technologies, the range of up-to-date information platforms is expanding; the conditions are created for the formation of a single global information and educational space on their basis. In this regard, the education system is changing and developing. The application of the most suitable MS Teams platform for implementing the educational process and mastering the necessary competencies is considered. The stages and areas for the implementation of the training material are listed in detail. The authors focus on the relevance of achieving the maximum use of various interactive forms of education using innovative technologies and achieving competencies. The paper examines the use of such technologies, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using such technologies. Methods and approaches in distance or online learning for the assimilation of educational material and mastering the necessary competencies are determined. The authors suggest a possible application of distance learning as an additional educational resource.

scholarly journals GRAPHIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Ирина Владимировна Богомаз ◽  
Евгений Александрович Степанов ◽  
Елена Анатольевна Чабан
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Analytical Geometry ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Graphic Literacy

Введение. Представлена актуальность формирования метапредметности, реализуемой на межпредметном содержании в системе основного общего образования и являющейся необходимой в настоящее время обществу в наукоемких производствах любого профиля. Показана необходимость формирования у современного педагога, в том числе и школьного учителя математики, физики и технологии, компетенций, относящихся к основам инженерной деятельности, обязательными из которых являются графическая культура и графическая грамотность. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении межпредметных линий между математическими, естественно-научными и техническими учебными дисциплинами, способствующих формированию у обучающихся компетенций, относящихся и к инженерной деятельности, таких как графическая культура и графическая грамотность. Материал и методы. Представлено обобщение авторами опыта преподавания ряда курсов инженерной направленности, таких как графика, инженерное проектирование, прикладная математика, техническая механика, для будущих инженеров и учителей физики и технологии. Проведен анализ нормативных документов по проблеме исследования. Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ нормативных документов, регламентирующих учебный процесс будущих учителей математики, физики и технологии, показал, что содержание теоретического материала и обсуждение прикладных аспектов данных учебных дисциплин не учитывают требования к формированию графической культуры и графической грамотности. В современных условиях повсеместного введения в школах профильных инженерных классов, помимо профессиональных компетенций педагога, учитель математического, естественно-научного и технологического циклов дисциплин обязан обладать компетенциями, относящимися и к инженерной деятельности, такими как графическая культура и графическая грамотность. Для формирования компетенций, связанных с графической грамотностью, в процесс подготовки учителей математики, физики и технологии в рамках профессионального цикла в качестве дисциплин по выбору должен быть введен модуль «Графика / Инженерное проектирование», в который входят такие учебные дисциплины, как черчение, инженерная графика, элементы аналитической геометрии, компьютерная графика. Таким образом, появится возможность создания межпредметных линий между учебными дисциплинами математического, естественнонаучного и технологического циклов дисциплин, что в свою очередь позволит в дальнейшем формировать метапредметность всего образовательного процесса будущих учителей. Заключение. Формируемая метапредметность образовательной среды для студентов педагогического университета, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» (направленность (профиль) «Математика», «Физика», «Технология»), позволит в дальнейшем учителям согласованно формировать и развивать у обучающихся школ пространственное мышление, воображение, творческие способности, наблюдательность, необходимые в их дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Introduction. The article presents the relevance of forming a meta-subject matter that is implemented on an intersubject content in the system of basic General education and is currently necessary for society in high-tech industries of any profile. The article shows the need for a modern school teacher of mathematics, physics and technology to develop competencies related to the basics of engineering, which are mandatory for graphic culture and graphic literacy. The purpose of research is to identify intersubject lines between mathematical, natural science and technical academic disciplines that contribute to the formation of students‘ competencies related to engineering, such as graphic culture and graphic literacy. Material and methods. The article is based on the authors generalization of the experience of teaching a number of engineering courses for future technology teachers directly related to their future professional activities. The analysis of normative documents on the research problem is carried out. Results and discussion. The analysis of normative documents regulating the educational process of future teachers of technology has shown that the content of the theoretical material, as well as the practical part of such fundamental disciplines as physics and mathematics, does not take into account the applied aspects of this direction of training students of pedagogical universities. In modern conditions of the introduction of specialized engineering classes in schools, in addition to the professional competence of the teacher, the teacher of mathematical, natural science and technological cycles of disciplines must have competencies related to engineering, such as graphic culture and graphic literacy. To form competencies related to graphic literacy, the module «Graphics / Engineering design» was introduced into the process of training technology teachers within the professional cycle as a discipline of choice, which included a block of such disciplines as drawing, engineering graphics, elements of analytical geometry, computer graphics. Thus, it became possible to create inter-subject lines between the academic disciplines of mathematical, natural science and technological cycles of disciplines, which in turn will further form the meta-subject of the entire educational process of future technology teachers. Conclusion. The formed meta-subject of the educational environment for students of pedagogical University studying in the direction of training 44.03.01 Pedagogical education, directions (profiles) of mathematics, physics, technology will allow teachers to consistently form and develop spatial thinking, imagination, creative abilities, observation of students necessary in their further professional activities.

scholarly journals Benefits and drawbacks of the national and foreign engineering education. Development trends

2021 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
N.A. Voronova ◽  
M.S. Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Personal Opinion ◽  
The Creation ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Relationship

Modern education is a factor that determines the development of a person not only as a personality, but also as a well-qualified specialist. The change in the vector of development of state educational standards of higher education contributes to the reform of programs and methods of teaching students. The integration of the educational environment has led to the fact that most countries have adopted the Bologna system of education. It is thus losing the individuality of the educational process. This paper presents the differences between the national and foreign models of education, as well as the general requirements currently imposed on the quality of engineering education. The study was conducted based on a survey among students, teachers, and employees of enterprises. The aim was to determine the level of engineering education, the number of specialists, as well as personal and professional qualities of future employees of enterprises. The results of this research are based on respondents’ responses to an online questionnaire. The paper proposes the reconstruction of engineering education based on the scientistific research and the authors’ personal opinion, which contributed to the internationalization of science and the creation of international departments, increased mobility, language training, as well as the creation of conditions for non-standard tasks and team-work. The possibility of training students in real projects, which will promote the relationship between universities and enterprises, as well as facilitate the adaptation of students in the workplace in the future, was considered.

scholarly journals WAYS OF IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
T. Myronenko ◽  
P. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Education Training

The article is devoted to the issues of professionals in the field of vocational education training and the factors that affect the students’ and lecturers’ activities. Research of well-known scientists who deal with future professionals in the field of vocational education training (masters of vocational education, teachers of technology) in higher educational institutions (HEI) is analyzed; the formation of the teacher (lecturer) in the process of training is revealed. The content and forms of educational motivation, which has specific components, are considered; the statement concerning the reasons of better results of the received knowledge when students consciously aspire to get a profession, to get competencies, to receive pleasure from the process of knowledge, to have material prosperity in the future is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the formation of the appropriate level of professional and pedagogical competence, including the basics of pedagogical skills of future professionals in the field of vocational education. One of the main factors influencing the activities of both students and lecturers is the appropriate scientific and logistical base of higher education, which allows improving the quality of education through the use of various modern technologies, multimedia equipment, and technical means in the educational process. It is proved that professional in the field of vocational education training is currently based on the formation of the necessary set of competencies: knowledge, skills, and methods of their use, personality traits, and pedagogical values to solve professional and pedagogical issues by mastering new technologies, techniques, and types of professional activities. It has been found that the activity of a modern professional in the field of vocational education as a teacher and an organizer is constantly expanding, so the ways to improve this activity are determined by the professional orientation of the educational process and compliance with the requirements for specialists to the social order; creating an atmosphere of partnership, joint productive activities of lecturers and students of higher education; modernization and improvement of technologies and methods of professional and personal development of vocational education teachers in the process of professional training.

scholarly journals Modern Trends of Engineering Pedagogy Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 132-140
Author(s):  
T. Y. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Lag Effect ◽  
Engineering Pedagogy ◽  
Pedagogy Development

The article is devoted to modern trends of engineering pedagogy development that are global due to the processes of globalization and internationalization of higher technical education. The tendencies of engineering pedagogy development as a pedagogical science are connected with the key pedagogy concepts of teaching aims, content, forms, technologies, and aids. The trends of development are determined by the necessity to overcome the contradiction between fast changes in the sphere of engineering activities and certain conservatism, lag effect typical for engineering education system. At present, there are several general trends. Fast changes of modern society require regular analysis of social needs, specification and updating of engineering education aims, which takes place in the conditions of changeability and uncertainty and are more and more based on prediction. New forms of engineers’ training appear in order to overcome the gap between the requirements of engineers’ activities and the results of their education, and they are organized by joint efforts of universities, researchers, industry and business. New technologies of education involving the latest achievements in science, techniques and technologies are being developed and introduced in the educational process. Regular changes in educational process make the engineering education system to some extent unstable and unbalanced, and this trend may be expected to intensify. In order to correspond to the situation and to develop new technical teachers’ competences, various specialized diversified courses are offered to meet specific requirements of particular target groups.

THE PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR EMPLOYMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
I. Romanova ◽  
N. Laas ◽  
E. Gurova
Keyword(s):  
Personnel Management ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
State University ◽  
Job Responsibilities ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The University

The article presents the results of a study on the employment of graduates of the first in the Russian Federation department of personnel management at the State University of Management (Moscow). A survey of former students showed that most of the respondents work in their specialty in organizations of various forms of ownership and areas of the economy. The positions of graduates and the job responsibilities performed by them reflect the whole range of professional activities of HR specialists, starting from the general management of personnel of specific organizations and ending with narrowly targeted posts. At the same time, respondents, as professionals, were identified the “weaknesses” of their training at the university, which were mostly related to the limited practical orientation of training, namely, the formation of competencies in the use of relevant personnel management tools. The questionnaire also revealed the variability of the professional interests of graduates, reflecting modern HR trends. The practical focus of the study lies in the possibility of studying the real state of personnel management practice through the professional experience of graduates; as a resource for scientific, educational, methodological and educational purposes for improving the educational process of the department; for the organization of career guidance work among students studying at the department and the formation of their professional culture; to develop a community of teachers, graduates and students of the department through the development of trusting mutually beneficial relationships.

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