scholarly journals GRAPHIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Ирина Владимировна Богомаз ◽  
Евгений Александрович Степанов ◽  
Елена Анатольевна Чабан
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Analytical Geometry ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Graphic Literacy

Введение. Представлена актуальность формирования метапредметности, реализуемой на межпредметном содержании в системе основного общего образования и являющейся необходимой в настоящее время обществу в наукоемких производствах любого профиля. Показана необходимость формирования у современного педагога, в том числе и школьного учителя математики, физики и технологии, компетенций, относящихся к основам инженерной деятельности, обязательными из которых являются графическая культура и графическая грамотность. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении межпредметных линий между математическими, естественно-научными и техническими учебными дисциплинами, способствующих формированию у обучающихся компетенций, относящихся и к инженерной деятельности, таких как графическая культура и графическая грамотность. Материал и методы. Представлено обобщение авторами опыта преподавания ряда курсов инженерной направленности, таких как графика, инженерное проектирование, прикладная математика, техническая механика, для будущих инженеров и учителей физики и технологии. Проведен анализ нормативных документов по проблеме исследования. Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ нормативных документов, регламентирующих учебный процесс будущих учителей математики, физики и технологии, показал, что содержание теоретического материала и обсуждение прикладных аспектов данных учебных дисциплин не учитывают требования к формированию графической культуры и графической грамотности. В современных условиях повсеместного введения в школах профильных инженерных классов, помимо профессиональных компетенций педагога, учитель математического, естественно-научного и технологического циклов дисциплин обязан обладать компетенциями, относящимися и к инженерной деятельности, такими как графическая культура и графическая грамотность. Для формирования компетенций, связанных с графической грамотностью, в процесс подготовки учителей математики, физики и технологии в рамках профессионального цикла в качестве дисциплин по выбору должен быть введен модуль «Графика / Инженерное проектирование», в который входят такие учебные дисциплины, как черчение, инженерная графика, элементы аналитической геометрии, компьютерная графика. Таким образом, появится возможность создания межпредметных линий между учебными дисциплинами математического, естественнонаучного и технологического циклов дисциплин, что в свою очередь позволит в дальнейшем формировать метапредметность всего образовательного процесса будущих учителей. Заключение. Формируемая метапредметность образовательной среды для студентов педагогического университета, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» (направленность (профиль) «Математика», «Физика», «Технология»), позволит в дальнейшем учителям согласованно формировать и развивать у обучающихся школ пространственное мышление, воображение, творческие способности, наблюдательность, необходимые в их дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Introduction. The article presents the relevance of forming a meta-subject matter that is implemented on an intersubject content in the system of basic General education and is currently necessary for society in high-tech industries of any profile. The article shows the need for a modern school teacher of mathematics, physics and technology to develop competencies related to the basics of engineering, which are mandatory for graphic culture and graphic literacy. The purpose of research is to identify intersubject lines between mathematical, natural science and technical academic disciplines that contribute to the formation of students‘ competencies related to engineering, such as graphic culture and graphic literacy. Material and methods. The article is based on the authors generalization of the experience of teaching a number of engineering courses for future technology teachers directly related to their future professional activities. The analysis of normative documents on the research problem is carried out. Results and discussion. The analysis of normative documents regulating the educational process of future teachers of technology has shown that the content of the theoretical material, as well as the practical part of such fundamental disciplines as physics and mathematics, does not take into account the applied aspects of this direction of training students of pedagogical universities. In modern conditions of the introduction of specialized engineering classes in schools, in addition to the professional competence of the teacher, the teacher of mathematical, natural science and technological cycles of disciplines must have competencies related to engineering, such as graphic culture and graphic literacy. To form competencies related to graphic literacy, the module «Graphics / Engineering design» was introduced into the process of training technology teachers within the professional cycle as a discipline of choice, which included a block of such disciplines as drawing, engineering graphics, elements of analytical geometry, computer graphics. Thus, it became possible to create inter-subject lines between the academic disciplines of mathematical, natural science and technological cycles of disciplines, which in turn will further form the meta-subject of the entire educational process of future technology teachers. Conclusion. The formed meta-subject of the educational environment for students of pedagogical University studying in the direction of training 44.03.01 Pedagogical education, directions (profiles) of mathematics, physics, technology will allow teachers to consistently form and develop spatial thinking, imagination, creative abilities, observation of students necessary in their further professional activities.

scholarly journals ПРОФЕСІЙНА СПРЯМОВАНІСТЬ НАВЧАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Korets
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Computer Design ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Control Knowledge

The article focuses on the professional orientation in studies of modern information technologies by future technology teachers. The main positions of formatting the content of the program of this discipline are outlined, as well as demonstrated the ways of possible use of information resources for studying technical and technological disciplines. As an example of a professional direction, the problem of developing teaching programs on technical and technological disciplines, which realize the ability to control knowledge of students, the implementation of complicated technical calculations, assessment of student knowledge for reporting, as well as the implementation of virtual laboratory work in the format of simulation is presented. In the process of developing educational programs, psychological requirements to them have been taken into account, the essence of which is the formation of a holistic image of the solvable problem, step-by-step solving the programmed problem situations, strengthening semantic, logical and spatial activity, which makes it possible to shift the emphasis in the learning process from finding the necessary information to conducting own research. The monitoring of the effectiveness of the introduction of the professionally directed content of the course "Modern Information Technologies" into the educational process has been carried out according to the following criteria: cognitive, motivational, activity, value-reflexive. The positive dynamics of qualitative indicators (with high and sufficient level) of the formation of technical competence of technology teachers in experimental groups were traced. For grounded students’ acquaintance with modern information technologies, it is proposed to include an autonomous course "Computer Design and Modeling" in the cycle of selective academic disciplines for professional training of technology teachers, which has summarizing and generalizing functions in the context of modern information technologies.

scholarly journals Pedagogical Conditions of Continuous Design-Training of Future Technology Teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kucher
Keyword(s):  
Process Management ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Independent Design ◽  
And Control

The urgency of the scientific and pedagogical development of the pedagogical conditions of continuous students' design-training is connected with the necessity of formulating methodical features of the use of new forms and methods of teaching and control in the conditions of higher pedagogical education; systematization, streamlining and standardization of the process of independent design training of students; introduction of the principle of decentralization, democratization in the educational process management system. Based on the analysis of the research and experience of preparing the future teacher of technology, we have identified a number of conditions for continuous design training, among which the most important are the following: monitoring and correction of the level of readiness of future technology teachers to design and technological activities; technology of pedagogical assistance to the organization of continuous design training of students, based on the integration of design and rating technologies with the use of elements of personality development and innovative teaching methods; the formation of conscious self-regulation by students of their own educational and professional activities on the basis of unity of personal, artistic and technological components. Prospects for further exploration are the development of a model of a system of continuous design-training, which will take into account certain pedagogical conditions for the effectiveness of the organization of design training for future technology teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TRAINING STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED DISCIPLINES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Alexander Tsarenko ◽  
◽  
Irina Tsarenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
National Education ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Artificial Introduction

Based on the analysis of the problems of teaching students to professionally oriented disciplines, the article examines effective conditions for the training of future specialists, among which the development of skills to independently replenish and creatively apply the knowledge gained in various situations is decisive. This approach ensures a conscious attitude of the future teacher to the performance of professional duties and the acquisition of professional competence. The theoretical level of training of students in the discipline "Food Technologies" should contribute to the development of skills to practically implement knowledge in future professional activities, and the chosen methods and means of teaching should meet the modern needs of society for the professional competence of technology teachers. The generalization of research results indicates the need for transformation of the educational system by improving innovative forms, methods, technologies and teaching aids, which make it possible to increase the level of adaptation of graduates of higher educational institutions to the needs of the labor market and the requirements of employers. However, an undesirable phenomenon is the artificial introduction of new foreign forms and methods of teaching, which do not take into account the peculiarities of the national education system, in particular, without proper understanding and adaptation to the real conditions of the organization of the educational process. Problem lectures are effective methods of teaching students, because future teachers become active participants in the educational process. Effective methods of advanced education include: problematic, developmental, interactive and project technologies that are advisable to use when teaching students. These techniques, in combination with multimedia technologies, provide an appropriate level of visualization of educational material; contribute to an increase in the effectiveness of the educational process. When conducting lectures, presentation and video materials on the technological process of processing and determining the quality of food products are effective. We see prospects for further developments in the development of a methodology for the introduction of problematic, interactive and project technologies, which are advisable to use in teaching students to other professionally oriented disciplines, which will contribute to the formation of professional competence and the development of the methodological culture of future technology teachers.

scholarly journals TRAINING FOR THE INNOVATIVE TEACHING AS A DETERMINANT OF THE PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF THE FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Technological Education ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Professional Mobility

The article deals with the professional mobility and readiness for the innovative teaching of future technology teachers as interdependent components. The purpose of the article is to study the organizational and methodological aspects of forming the professional mobility of future technology teachers in the context of preparation for innovation activities at Ukrainian Teacher Training Universities. Using the complex of theoretical and empirical research methods, the main organizational and methodical aspects of training were determined: the construction of the individual trajectory of study based on selected disciplines; the acquisition of new branches of activity; the forming of the complete conception of technological education and future innovative teaching; the introduction of innovative technologies (interactive discussions, motivational trainings, group forms of work, a problem-solving training, design and research activities, mixed learning, etc.); implementation of Information and communications technology (ICT), distance, Smart and hybrid education systems (e-learning resources, electronic educational and methodical complexes, Web services, individual and group projects based on Web quests and Blog quests); the monitoring of the readiness level for professional mobility; the strengthening of the consultative and coordinating function of teachers. The implementation of certain aspects expands the possibilities of optimizing the educational process not only at the level of formation of the readiness for professional mobility, but also at the level of the entire system of training future technology teachers to innovative teaching. It requires: creating conditions for continuous learning; the orientation of the final stages of pedagogical education to the formation of students’ academic mobility; the rapid expansion of vertical and horizontal professional mobility ranges; the forming of future technology teachers’ readiness and the ability to change the specialization, the place of work and even the profession, if necessary, or to master several specialties or training profiles at the same time. 

scholarly journals The Formation of Professional Thinking for Future Technology Teachers

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Anatolii Brekhunets
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
Technology Teacher ◽  
Industrial Level ◽  
High Level

The article discusses the problem of the formation of the future Technology teachers’ professional thinking. The concept of «professional thinking of the Technology teacher» is clarified, which is considered as the features of the teacher’s thinking, letting him/her perform professional and pedagogical tasks successfully at a high level of mastery: quickly, accurately solve both the ordinary and extraordinary tasks of teaching and upbringing students in an original way. It has been established that the professional training of Technology teachers is a multi-faceted and time-consuming process. On the one hand, the student must master various work operations and technological processes at the industrial level or close to it, and on the other hand it must have general pedagogical knowledge and methods of their sharing. The peculiarities of the formation of the future Technology teachers’ professional thinking are determined by their activity specifics, which is defined by the goals, tasks, content, external and internal conditions, means, difficulties, features of the mental processes occurrence, motivation displays, the state of a person and a team towards the implementation of management and guidance. That is why the formation of the Technology teachers’ professional thinking should be carried out in an integral system of educational process at a pedagogical institution of higher education, and the methods of teaching students technologies to solve pedagogical tasks should be widely used at training sessions and pedagogical practices, contributing to the professional thinking formation. Moreover the research proves the necessity of wider informational technologies elements’ application with the use of computerized and audio-visual complexes as leading means and a leader, which allow synthesizing the intellectual components of professional thinking and activating its structural components development. The benefit of the article is the defined conditions for the formation of the future Technology teachers professional thinking, they are: a motivation, new means of mastering professional activity, a mental activity intensification, the scientifically substantiated selection of educational material, students’ age possibilities and individual peculiarities. As a result, the article reveals the need to include the material that reflects the specifics of the future Technology teachers professional thinking formation to the content of their subject and psychological and pedagogical training, as well as to combine individual and collective forms of students' work in the process of forming a professional thinking and to carry out a step-by-step control and correction of the future Technology teacher professional thinking formation.

scholarly journals Model of A Practice-Oriented Educational Program

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Maxim Sergeevich Logachev ◽  
Olga Victorovna Semenova ◽  
Irina Viktorovna Kulibaba
Keyword(s):  
Educational Program ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Study Guides ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Interdisciplinary Courses ◽  
Model Of Practice

One of the main educational problems in the Russian Federation in the past ten years is to organise a practice-oriented approach. This article substantiates this problem and provides possible ways to solve it. To establish important elements of the educational program to prepare highly qualified specialists, a model of practice-oriented educational programs is developed. It represents the educational process as a set of professional objectives for professional activities development. At the same time, a strong link is established between several academic disciplines represented by interdisciplinary courses. The professional task model is described in details to form an unambiguous understanding of the algorithm of actions performed, methods and tools used, potential risks and the final result. The results obtained can be used to unify the legal documentation that accompanies the educational process, and to compile practice-oriented educational courses or study guides.

scholarly journals Development of educational and professional independence of a student of higher medical school in the teaching activities of a teacher.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Olga M. Kolomiets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Professional Independence ◽  
High Level ◽  
Medical University

The aim of the work is to theoretically substantiate the importance of teaching for the implementation of the social order of society for the system of higher medical education: to create conditions for the development of student's educational independ-ence, which guarantees the achievement of educational results of the level of quality set by society. The novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of the essence of the stu-dent's educational and professional activity, the conditions for its organization in the context of the competence-activity approach in any higher educational institution, en-suring the achievement of a high level of educational results for each student. The paper describes the types of educational and professional activities of a student of a medical university, the organization of which by a teacher in teaching academic disciplines leads to the development of educational and professional independence. The article reveals their structure and content, forms, technologies and means of organization in the educational process in accordance with the psychological nature of the process of assimilation by the subject of social experience. The article presents educational and methodological materials for organizing and managing the types of educational and professional activities of a student, ensuring the development of his educational and professional independence. The research results described in the work reveal to the teacher of a medical university the vector of his organization of teaching activities, which guarantees each student the achievement of the planned educational results. The materials of the work performed can be used by any teacher in the practice of the educational process and lead to the same results as those of the authors.

scholarly journals Motivation of Future Musicians-Teacher to the Choice of Distance Learning and Evaluation of Its Current State

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Elena N. Shumilova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Musical Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Part Time Students ◽  
Part Time

The author reflects on the specifics of distance musical and pedagogical education, which is perceived by many in a negative connotation – a reduced number of academic disciplines, first of all, individual lessons. And also – the important factor that distance education is often paid and the initial level of students is rather weak. However, there are no clear criteria for the comparative quality of full-time and part-time diplomas. Moreover, in the music profession, where individual training actualizes not only professional knowledge and skills, but also the formation of personal qualities of the future specialist. at the same time, it is necessary to separate two concepts – “correspondence” and “distance” learning. There is practically no research that would deal with the problems of distance musical and pedagogical education. As a rule, those few works that exist on correspondence training of pedagogical specialties do not take into account the specifics of the profession of music teacher, for example, in terms of the creative component of the educational process or the development of performing skills. to date, the most noticeable research gaps are, first of all, the actualization of the contextual approach and the study of the motivational component in distance learning. The author analyzes the data developed by him a detailed questionnaire for part-time students with information about the real and intended place of work of future graduates, their motivation for distance learning, the degree of satisfaction with such training, its advantages and disadvantages, the level of musical training of future teachers, musicians, their specific professional problems, etc. The students’ answers showed that there is a powerful trend in the musical and pedagogical profession associated with the public expression of musical creativity, the actualization of not only education and upbringing, but also the enlightenment component of the educational process. In addition to the performance qualities of a music teacher, those skills that have only recently seemed to be insignificant, such as organizational, directorial, lecturers, and managerial ones, have become extremely popular. According to the author, in the correspondence musical and pedagogical education it is much easier to develop the abilities of teachers in this regard, since, on the one hand, there is a knowledge base, and on the other – a specific professional situation, familiar and close to the correspondence student and teacher in one person. In this contextual paradigm laid a powerful lever of motivation of part-time students to maximize the “whole” of the educational process and, accordingly, the optimal combination and complementarity of study and professional activities.

Methodological Support of Readiness Formation of Future Teachers for Inclusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University

The results of higher education are determined by normative documents and are based on the theory of competence approach. They refl ect the readiness of the future teacher to professional activities in the terms of inclusive education. Analytical verifi cation of various scientifi c sources makes it possible to assert that the essence of the various components of the methodological support of the learning process is the subject of scientifi c disputes. But it is worth noting that currently the researchers have not brought a single interpretation of such a concept as “methodological support”, which forces for their own understanding of this designation to refer to it. Methodological support is mainly singled out not just as a pedagogical component, but also as an integral part of the whole educational process. It is characterized by the volume and content of the working programs of disciplines, provides organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the formation of the educational environment of the University readiness of future teachers for inclusion. Properly selected and implemented in full methodological support of any process makes it guaranteed to be effective.

scholarly journals Engineering Classes as a Tool of Professional Navigation

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. N. Vasilieva ◽  
N. V. Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Team Work ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Face

The article emphasizes the importance and relevance of engineering education in the face of challenges of the modern information society, development of new technologies and knowledgeintensive industries. Attention is paid to the low level of demand for engineering professions among potential entrants, as well as to the issue of developing competencies needed for a modern engineer, taking into account the requirements of the labour market. The article describes the experience of I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University on organizing career-guidance work with pupils of educational in-stitutions, including implementation of projects aimed at popularization of engineering education. One of such significant for the region projects is “Engineering classes”, in which senior classes schoolchildren of four leading partner-schools of the University take part. The training program includes lessons on mathematics, physics and computer sciences, reinforcing training of future entrants for getting higher engineering-technical education, as well as an elective part on solving applied engineering tasks from the following sections: electronics, robotics, mechatronics, 3D modeling, engineering graphics, and prototyping. A specific feature of the project is a broad engagement of students majoring in technical directions as tutors into the educational process when schoolchildren perform research and design work. Along with higher levels of knowledge in basic subjects for a future engineer, an active participation of schoolchildren in project activities makes it possible to develop communication skills, acquire experience of team work, which is particularly in demand by employers. The article stresses the important role of the largest industrial regional enterprises in implementing the project. These enterprises provide their production sites to explore the organization of production and professional activities of engineers, as well as participate in holding Olympiads and creative contests and provide opportunities for subsequent target training. Thus, the project «Engineering classes» makes it possible to implement the model of continuing education in a single chain «School-University-Enterprise», thereby creating preconditions for the growth of human capacity in regional high-tech enterprises.

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