THE PERCEPTION OF ARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS IN SOSNOWIEC MUNICIPIAL OFFICE FROM DISABLE PERSON POINT OF VIEW

Author(s):  
Radoslaw Wolniak

The paper concentrate on problems connected with problems of peoples with disability. The main aims of the paper is to measure the level of quality of service in the case of architectural barriers in municipal offices by peoples in disability. We made following hypothesis: the types of disability significantly affects the perception of quality of services in municipal office regarding architectural barrier. The problem of satisfaction of people with disability in the case of architectural barriers in municipal office in Sosnowiec was analyzed from type of disability point of view. We distinguished five main types of disability in the paper: sensory impairment – a lack, damage or disorder of sensory analysers’ function (this category includes the blind, the visually impaired, the deaf, hard of hearing persons and people with visual and auditory perception disorders); intellectual impairment – mental retardation; social functioning impairment – disorders of neural and emotional balance; communication impairment – hindered verbal contact (speech impediments, autism, stammering); motor impairment – people with motor organ dysfunction. On the basis of that are discussed in this publication the research, we can conclude that the overall assessment of architectural barriers for people with disabilities is as in the case of the Municipal Office in Sosnowiec at an average level. The problems focus mainly on matters of specialized service selected groups of customers with disabilities who require further elaboration. Another type of problem is to issue a limited number of parking spaces for the disabled, but for objective reasons, it will be difficult to solve. Also we can say that the assessment of the architectural barriers by peoples with various types of disability vary significantly. The architectural barriers are the problem especially for people with motor disabilities – those persons are going to municipal office often and because of type of their disability barriers within the office and near the office is the big problem for them. The results are supporting the hypothesis that the type of disability affects perception of architectural barriers by peoples with disabilities.

Author(s):  
Radoslaw Wolniak

Sustainable architecture is important to minimize negative impact of building. In this paper we concentrate on the problem from people with disability point of view. For them one of must important factors of sustainable architecture in public space is the problem connected with architectural barriers. In presented paper we conducted an analysis of hidden factors of architectural barriers on example of municipal office in Sosnowiec in southern part of Poland. During the research we analyzed the needs of persons with disabilities (perceived quality) and their assessment in terms of the level of quality of services provided by the municipal offices. We analyzed twenty fourth variables connected with architectural barriers in the municipal office and its neighborhood. We analyzed following variables: office location (easy to reach), a sufficient number of parking spaces, Z3 - parking spaces for the disabled near the entrance of the office, a clear marking of parking spaces for the disabled, watch for unauthorized persons occupying seats for the disabled, facilities for disabled people in the office, elevators for disabled guests, toilets suitable for disabled guests, handrails of the stairs, a system of ramps and ramps for the disabled, the doors have a width that allows entry wheelchair, anti-slip floor, equal level thresholds and floors, pavement and curbs around the office adapted for the disabled, website provides information for people with disabilities, website readable for people with visual disabilities, officials are turning to people with hearing difficulties by means of a suitable device, officials are talking with a person of hearing in a separate room, the office's employee who knew sign language, officials can serve the customers with guide dog, the office is equipped with a special frame to allow signing a document, the visually handicapped person allows the presence of a trusted person who acquainted her with the content of signed documents, the city council does not contain architectural barriers hindering the movement of physically disabled person, an overall assessment of architectural barriers at the office. Next we conducted factor analysis to identify main hidden factors of architectural barriers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-85
Author(s):  
Jakub Niedbalski

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to analyze the role that sport plays in the lives of persons with physical disabilities within the process of rehabilitation and the improvement of their quality of life.Background: The article raises the notions of changes that take place in the life of a physically handicapped person which is due to their engagement in a sports activity. In the article, I refer to the subjective perspective of those researched, rendering their own point of view into the major subject of analysis.Methods: Qualitative data are exploited in the research, collected through a technique of unstructured interviews and undisguised observations conducted among the disabled practicing sports.Findings: The role of sport practiced by the disabled has been determined within several contexts, which were distinguished within the course of the research as analytical categories.Conclusion: On the basis of the research it was found that getting involved in a sports activity is significant within the process of experiencing life satisfaction, personal development and the reconstruction of the ego, self-identity, and transformations in the manner of perceiving both themselves and others. Therefore, a sports activity of a disabled person supports the rehabilitation process effectively.


Author(s):  
Luis Alberto Limon-Valencia ◽  
Juan Grijalva-Tapia ◽  
Manuela Ruiz-Castro ◽  
Karina Alejandra Hinojosa-Taomori

The main objective is to evaluate the quality of the service; likewise, to determine what are the essential aspects and measure the quality of service from the students. As expressed by Duque and Chaparro (2012), it is not recommended that the evaluation of the quality of the service only considers the point of view of executives and government agencies, since the perception of the most important client, the student, would be evaded. The method to follow is to determine the variables that will be studied and we establish the instrument to collect information, determine the population to which the study is directed, apply the instrument to the sample, present the results obtained, draw conclusions comparing it with the theoretical framework and with other studies; and finally, the recommendations of the findings. Among the main findings, it was possible to obtain the qualification of the service quality of the students in the period evaluated, the overall score reached is 5.18, interpreted as good service and representing 74%. It is relevant to consider that the characteristic with lower qualification, in this case, the appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel and communication material.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Hełdak ◽  
Agnieszka Stacherzak ◽  
Katarzyna Przybyła

The purpose of the study is to analyse the availability of financial resources for people with disabilities and to assess the needs satisfaction level of the disabled in order to eliminate architectural and technical barriers in Poland. The research conducted among the disabled affected by physical disability indicates that mobility barriers and obstacles remain among the most important problems encountered by people with disabilities. The research has shown that the problem of barriers increases with age. The elimination of architectural barriers requires, each time, higher financial expenditure, whereas the elimination of technical barriers improves the life quality of people with disabilities at low financial outlays. The average funding in Poland amounted to PLN 827.53 in 2016, including the funding of EUR 1453.60 for the elimination of architectural barriers and approx. EUR 582 for the removal of technical barriers. The financial resources allocated for this purpose do not cover the actual needs of the people with disabilities. The analysis revealed that the demand for investment in the elimination of barriers is increasing with age, whereas the expenditure of the Polish state is decreasing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Aires Cardoso Dos Santos ◽  
Dalyanne Souza Vieira Diniz Morais ◽  
Renata Valero Barbosa Franco ◽  
Jacqueline Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes

Objetivos: Identificar e descrever as percepções de enfermeiros atuantes no centro cirúrgico de um hospital público do Distrito Federal quanto à qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com amostra de 11 enfermeiros, no período de setembro de 2016 a janeiro de 2017. Os depoimentos foram transcritos e analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo, por meio da qual as evocações foram organizadas e agrupadas em categorias. Resultados: Após a análise, emergiram os temas: percepção da qualidade de vida e qualidade de vida no trabalho. Conclusões: Observou-se a qualidade de vida como um termo polissêmico, tendo relação direta com o trabalho. A pesquisa visa fornecer subsídios para a formulação de estratégias em benefício da qualidade de vida dos profissionais.Descritores: Qualidade de vida; Saúde do trabalhador; Centro cirúrgico.QUALITY OF LIFE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF NURSES FROM THE SURGICAL CENTER OF A PUBLIC HOSPITAL.Objectives: To identify and describe the perceptions of nurses working in the surgical center of a public hospital in the Federal District regarding quality of life. Methodology: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was done through a semistructured interview with a sample of 11 nurses, from September 2016 to January 2017. The testimonies were transcribed and analyzed by the content analysis technique, through which the evocations were organized and grouped into categories. Results: After the analysis, the themes emerged: perception of quality of life and quality of life at work. Conclusions: Quality of life was observed as a polysemic term, having a direct relation with the work. The research aims to provide subsidies for the formulation of strategies to benefit the quality of life of professionals.Descriptors: Quality of life; Worker’s health; Surgical center.CALIDAD DE VIDA BAJO LA ÓPTICA DE ENFERMEROS DE CENTRO QUIRÚRGICO DE UN HOSPITAL PÚBLICO.Objetivos: Identificar y describir las percepciones de enfermeros actuantes en el centro quirúrgico de un hospital público del Distrito Federal en cuanto a la calidad de vida. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo. La recolección de datos fue por medio de entrevista semiestructurada, con muestra de 11 enfermeros, en el período de septiembre de 2016 a enero de 2017. Los testimonios fueron transcritos y analizados por la técnica de análisis de contenido, por medio de la cual las evocaciones fueron organizadas y agrupadas en categorías. Resultados: Después del análisis, surgieron los temas: percepción de la calidad de vida y calidad de vida en el trabajo. Conclusiones: Se observó la calidad de vida como un término polisémico, teniendo relación directa con el trabajo. La investigación pretende proporcionar subsidios para la formulación de estrategias en beneficio de la calidad de vida de los profesionales.Descriptores: Calidad de vida; Salud del trabajador; Centro quirúrgico.


Author(s):  
Afaf Mohammed Ocasha Mohammed, Mohmmed Ali Ahamed Mohmmed, A

The aim of this study was to identify the difficulties facing the integration of motor disabilities in formal education at the basic stage in the state of South Darfur from the point of view of principals and teachers in the state of South Darfur. For the purposes of this study, the researchers followed the analytical descriptive approach, in addition to the case study methodology. In order to collect the information and data, the researchers relied on the observation tool in addition to the questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 29 principals and teachers of basic schools in South Darfur state. The data were analyzed statistically by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study came out with a number of results: The physically disabled are living a big problem because of the lack of the tools, equipment and auxiliary devices they need in school Movement disabled people believe that there is a very big problem because of the lack of appropriate school examinations to suit their abilities in terms of time, quantity and content. Persons with motor disabilities notice the deficiencies of the school in providing quality supervisory meetings for the physically disabled The study recommended that: Raising the awareness of the community to show the advantages of integrating pupils with motor disabilities in the public schools in Nyala Central. Encourage increased opportunities for social interaction between students and disabled students. To apply the idea of ​​progressive integration of the disabled in the regular schools.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR NIKONOV ◽  
◽  
ANTON ZOBOV ◽  

The construction and selection of a suitable bijective function, that is, substitution, is now becoming an important applied task, particularly for building block encryption systems. Many articles have suggested using different approaches to determining the quality of substitution, but most of them are highly computationally complex. The solution of this problem will significantly expand the range of methods for constructing and analyzing scheme in information protection systems. The purpose of research is to find easily measurable characteristics of substitutions, allowing to evaluate their quality, and also measures of the proximity of a particular substitutions to a random one, or its distance from it. For this purpose, several characteristics were proposed in this work: difference and polynomial, and their mathematical expectation was found, as well as variance for the difference characteristic. This allows us to make a conclusion about its quality by comparing the result of calculating the characteristic for a particular substitution with the calculated mathematical expectation. From a computational point of view, the thesises of the article are of exceptional interest due to the simplicity of the algorithm for quantifying the quality of bijective function substitutions. By its nature, the operation of calculating the difference characteristic carries out a simple summation of integer terms in a fixed and small range. Such an operation, both in the modern and in the prospective element base, is embedded in the logic of a wide range of functional elements, especially when implementing computational actions in the optical range, or on other carriers related to the field of nanotechnology.


2005 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Szalavetz

This paper discusses the relation between the quality and quantity indicators of physical capital and modernisation. While international academic literature emphasises the role of intangible factors enabling technology generation and absorption rather than that of physical capital accumulation, this paper argues that the quantity and quality of physical capital are important modernisation factors, particularly in the case of small, undercapitalised countries that recently integrated into the world economy. The paper shows that in Hungary, as opposed to developed countries, the technological upgrading of capital assets was not necessarily accompanied by the upgrading of human capital i.e. the thesis of capital skill complementarity did not apply to the first decade of transformation and capital accumulation in Hungary. Finally, the paper shows that there are large differences between the average technological levels of individual industries. The dualism of the Hungarian economy, which is also manifest in terms of differences in the size of individual industries' technological gaps, is a disadvantage from the point of view of competitiveness. The increasing differences in the size of the technological gaps can be explained not only with industry-specific factors, but also with the weakness of technology and regional development policies, as well as with institutional deficiencies.


Author(s):  
Trapti Sharma ◽  
R. P. Nagar ◽  
R. C. Gaur ◽  
Pooja Gupta ◽  
Charanjit Kaur

In Rajasthan state the ground waters of some areas like Ramganj-mandi, Morak, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Chittor and Udaipur etc. are susceptible from drinking point of view.To test the quality of groundwater in Chittor district 14, ground water samples were collected from various places and analyzed for pH, E.C., Fluoride and Nitrate parameters by standard methods (A.P.H. A., Washington, USA, 1995). The study revealed that none of the ground waters was found suitable completely from drinking point of view. Some are having electrical conductivity > 1.4 dS/m, some are having pH >8.5, some area having fluoride >1.5 ppm and some are having nitrate>45 ppm. These are the limits of various parameters permitted by various International authorities like Bureau of Indian Standard, Indian Council of Medical Research,world health Organization etc. for drinking waters. So, it is recommended to the residents of above areas to use water for drinking purpose only after reverse osmosis or adopting suitable method of removing excess of Fluoride and Nitrate for drinking water to avoid unwanted pathogenic diseases harmful for human health.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sina Saeedy ◽  
Mojtaba Amiri ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Zolfagharzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Rahim Eyvazi

Quality of life and satisfaction with life as tightly interconnected concepts have become of much importance in the urbanism era. No doubt, it is one of the most important goals of every human society to enhance a citizen’s quality of life and to increase their satisfaction with life. However, there are many signs which demonstrate the low level of life satisfaction of Iranian citizens especially among the youth. Thus, considering the temporal concept of life satisfaction, this research aims to make a futures study in this field. Therefore, using a mixed model and employing research methods from futures studies, life satisfaction among the students of the University of Tehran were measured and their views on this subject investigated. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analysed together in order to test the hypotheses and to address the research questions on the youth discontentment with quality of life. Findings showed that the level of life satisfaction among students is relatively low and their image of the future is not positive and not optimistic. These views were elicited and discussed in the social, economic, political, environmental and technological perspectives. Keywords:  futures studies, quality of life, satisfaction with life, youth


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