scholarly journals THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: DYNAMICS AND PROSPECTS

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (387) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Amrekul Abuov ◽  
◽  
Bakhytzhan Orazaliyev ◽  
Aktoty Raimkulova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Capitalist Society ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Feudal Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Cultural Dialogue ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Industrial Societies

Geographical migration, intercultural and inter-civilizational interactions are not the only phenomena of the last decade of the XX century. The search for knowledge and the spread of the teachings of Allah (Christianity, Islam or Buddhism) and the search for livelihoods are among the reasons that trade and migration inevitably lead people to interact with one another. Wars and political arrogance, aimed at expanding the borders of the empire, and the constant attempt to rule the world are another factor in the reorganization of power to create global alliances. Given this, we can say that globalization is not a new phenomenon. After the Industrial Revolution and the rise of world capitalism, with the advent of lighter and faster communications, transport and other infrastructure, relations between the peoples of the world, cultural dialogue, interaction have grown and become more and more new every year. began to happen. To get an idea of the main features of modernization, it is necessary to refer to the experience of industrial societies in Europe and North America. Historical, scientific and technological progress has played a key role in the transformation of traditional European feudal society into a modern capitalist society. As a result of this progress, developing on the basis of pragmatism, the relations between new social classes, individuals and groups were reorganized, which underwent significant changes.

scholarly journals Messianism and UFO Sightings as Counterfactual Strategies of Enchantment of the World

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Piotr Urbanowicz
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
New World ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
World Order ◽  
Common Denominator ◽  
New World Order ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common

Summary In this text, I argue that there are numerous affinities between 19th century messianism and testimonies of UFO sightings, both of which I regarded as forms of secular millennialism. The common denominator for the comparison was Max Weber’s concept of “disenchantment of the world” in the wake of the Industrial Revolution which initiated the era of the dominance of rational thinking and technological progress. However, the period’s counterfactual narratives of enchantment did not repudiate technology as the source of all social and political evil—on the contrary, they variously redefined its function, imagining a possibility of a new world order. In this context, I analysed the social projects put forward by Polish Romantics in the first half of the 19th century, with emphasis on the role of technology as an agent of social change. Similarly, the imaginary technology described by UFO contactees often has a redemptive function and is supposed to bring solution to humanity’s most dangerous problems.

Captains of the Revolution

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe Carlen
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Revolution

The Industrial Revolution that began in 18th-century Britain would, in fairly short order, transform Western Europe, North America, and other regions of the world irreversibly. This momentous change would compel government, church, and other institutions to make unprecedented and often reluctant adjustments to the social structure. These entities were reacting to a revolution but who actually instigated it? Savvy and inventive British entrepreneurs did—the “captains” of new industries. Many of these remarkable figures and their often unintended impact on the world around them are discussed in this chapter.

scholarly journals Regional Differences in the Conditions of Technological Progress in Europe

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Julianna Csugány ◽  
Tamás Tánczos
Keyword(s):  
Regional Differences ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Spatial Inequalities ◽  
The World

AbstractThe spatial structure of the world is unequal, centres and peripheries alternate. There are significant social and development differences between countries in the world, but there is also an unequal development within the countries. The main purpose of the regional policy is to reduce spatial inequalities by catching up the underdeveloped areas. Nowadays, in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technological progress creates possibilities for developing regions to catch up, because new technologies require new skills that are less dependent on factor endowments of countries. Most economies are unable to create new technologies because they do not have the appropriate resources or their institutional environment does not favour innovation. However, technological progress can also be observed in these countries by adopting and applying new technologies effectively. This research aims to illustrate the regional differences in the conditions of technological progress in Europe, using multivariate statistical methods. Based on the European Regional Competitiveness Index, the research question to be analysed is whether new technologies may be able to decrease spatial differences. We compare the European regions in the field of innovation in order to highlight the critical areas that can promote or prevent the reduction of inequalities.

scholarly journals Salário-Maternidade e suas Alterações: um Direito Previdenciário, Trabalhista e Constitucional à Maternidade

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Bruna Roberta Mendes Pequito Yano
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Capitalist Society ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Feudal Society ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Legislative Changes

Com o advento da Revolução Industrial, houve a ruptura com o modelo de sociedade feudal para a sociedade capitalista e a mulher ingressou no mercado de trabalho. Diante das injustiças sofridas pelas mulheres nas indústrias, surgiram as primeiras leis de proteção ao trabalho da mulher. Tem-se assim a proteção à maternidade, com a consequente concessão do salário-maternidade, assegurada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pelas leis previdenciárias vigentes. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral evidenciar a importância da viabilização e da divulgação da legislação previdenciária numa linguagem acessível e de fácil compreensão e assimilação pelo cidadão, traçando os contornos, características e hipóteses referentes ao salário-maternidade, e principalmente às respectivas alterações legislativas. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, a pesquisa pode ser caracterizada como revisão bibliográfica, que envolve embasamento teórico, voltado à promoção e à efetivação de direitos constitucionais, trabalhistas e previdenciários materializados no salário-maternidade. Palavras chave: Salário-Maternidade. Proteção. Cidadania. Abstract With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, there was a break with the feudal society model for capitalist society and women entered the job market. Faced with the injustices suffered by women in the industries, the first laws to protect women´s work appeared. Thus, there is maternity protection, with the consequent granting of maternity wages, ensured by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and by the current social security laws. Thus, this article has the general objective of highlighting the importance of enabling and disseminating social security legislation in an accessible and easily understood and assimilated language by the citizen, tracing the contours, characteristics and hypotheses regarding maternity wages, and especially the respective legislative changes. To achieve the proposed objective, the research can be characterized as a bibliographic review, which involves a theoretical basis, aimed at the promotion and enforcement of constitutional, labor and social security rights materialized in the maternity wage. Keyword: Maternity Salary. Protection. Citizenship.

4. The condition of England

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
National Income ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Do So

‘The condition of England’ considers why the upswing in technological progress caused such widespread suffering for so many people for so long. It begins with a broad question: how did the technological revolution change the structure of society? It looks at social tables, dividing the population into six social classes—the landed classes, bourgeoisie, lower middle class, farmers, workers, and cottagers and paupers—and how they changed from 1688 to 1867. It is no surprise that the share of national income going to farmers and land owners declined during the Industrial Revolution, but why did workers fall behind capitalists and why did some workers do so much better than others?

DOMINASI TEKNOLOGI DAN KAPITALISME (PERSPEKTIF TEORI KRITIS HERBERT MARCUSE)

Forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Kornelius Ayub Dwi Winarso
Keyword(s):  
Critical Theory ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Herbert Marcuse ◽  
Community Life ◽  
The Real ◽  
The World ◽  
Educational Perspective ◽  
Study Process

The age continues to move forward. Such progress is marked by the latest developments in the world of science and technology. In the context of community life, technological progress embraces capitalism so as to form an order characterized by dominance in various aspect. This paper focuses on the discussion around the dominance of technology and capitalism in an effort to understand the real phenomena that are being faced by all levels of society. The theory used to highlight this problem is the critical theory of Herbert Marcuse. The purpose of this study process is to bring up new discourse in shaping a more proportional society in the context to facing up the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Covid-19 Pandemic impact in Indonesia by new educational perspective.

The West Coast of the North Sea

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Jonathan Scott
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
North America ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Intellectual Culture ◽  
The West ◽  
The North ◽  
The World ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Colonial Settlement

This chapter considers England's early modern economic development. In the sixteenth century, the abundance of English natural resources helped England to remain traditional. Later, this abundance would help it to industrialize. During this time, Tudor society was far from static. It had a rich and connected Renaissance intellectual culture. The regional neighbourhood was transforming, both internally and in its relationship to the world. Moreover, in explaining how the Industrial Revolution became possible, that the English economy in 1600 remained dominated by agriculture was as important as the fact that so many Hollanders were mariners. In particular, this underlay a mode of colonial settlement, in North America and around the world, without which that revolution might not have occurred.

Coal's Persistence in the Capitalist World-Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul K. Gellert ◽  
Paul S. Ciccantell
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Ecological Modernization ◽  
World Systems ◽  
Coal Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
Capitalist World Economy ◽  
Capitalist World

Predominant analyses of energy offer insufficient theoretical and political-economic insight into the persistence of coal and other fossil fuels. The dominant narrative of coal powering the Industrial Revolution, and Great Britain's world dominance in the nineteenth century giving way to a U.S.- and oil-dominated twentieth century, is marred by teleological assumptions. The key assumption that a complete energy “transition” will occur leads some to conceive of a renewable-energy-dominated twenty-first century led by China. After critiquing the teleological assumptions of modernization, ecological modernization, energetics, and even world-systems analysis of energy “transition,” this paper offers a world-systems perspective on the “raw” materialism of coal. Examining the material characteristics of coal and the unequal structure of the world-economy, the paper uses long-term data from governmental and private sources to reveal the lack of transition as new sources of energy are added. The increases in coal consumption in China and India as they have ascended in the capitalist world-economy have more than offset the leveling-off and decline in some core nations. A true global peak and decline (let alone full substitution) in energy generally and coal specifically has never happened. The future need not repeat the past, but technical, policy, and movement approaches will not get far without addressing the structural imperatives of capitalist growth and the uneven power structures and processes of long-term change of the world-system.

MANAGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN TEACHING AT HIGH SCHOOLS IN VINH YEN CITY, VINH PHUC PROVINCE MEETS INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Kha Thap
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Surface Strength ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Information Technology Application

Entering the XXI century and especially in the period of the industrial revolution has entered the era of IT with the knowledge economy in the trend of globalization. The 4.0 mankind development of ICT, especially the Internet has had a strong impact and make changes to all activities profound social life of every country in the world. Through surveys in six high School, interviewed 85 managers and teachers on the status of the management of information technology application in teaching, author of the article used the SWOT method to distribute surface strength, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges from which to export 7 management measures consistent with reality. 7 measures have been conducting trials and the results showed that 07 measures of necessary and feasible.

Desserts With Oasis—SkillGap Analysis Into Dubai’s Labour Intensive Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 533-541
Author(s):  
Dr. Premila Koppalakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Scholarly Community ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Level ◽  
The Revolution

The world stands on the precarious edge of an innovative transformation that will on a very basic level modify the manner in which we live, work, and identify with each other. In its scale, degree, and unpredictability, the change will be not normal for anything mankind has encountered previously. We don't yet know exactly how it will unfurl, however one thing is clear: the reaction to it should be incorporated and exhaustive, including all partners of the worldwide nation, from the general population and private segments to the scholarly community and common society. It is The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the digital revolution. The digital revolution has opened way for many impacts. All of the emirates are experiencing the effects of the “Fourth Industrial Revolution.” This revolution reflects the velocity, scope, and systems impact of a digital transformation that is changing economies, jobs, and work as it is currently known. Characteristics of the revolution include a fusion of technologies across the physical, digital, and biological spheres.

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