ADMINISTRATION MODELS IN THE SYSTEM OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION INSTITUTIONS FROM THE POSITION OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT

Forensic Examination ◽

Forensic Institutions ◽

The individual forensic activity in comparison with the activity of forensic experts of specialized state institutions is considered, the main advantages and disadvantages are determined. The directions of development of specialized state and non-state forensic institutions are presented in accordance with R. Quinn's competing values model.

Optimization of Markov Queuing Model in Hospital Bed Resource Allocation

Journal of Healthcare Engineering ◽

10.1155/2020/6630885 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Jingna Wu ◽

Bo Chen ◽

Danping Wu ◽

Jianqiang Wang ◽

Xiaodong Peng ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Resource Allocation ◽

Queuing Theory ◽

Health Resources ◽

Utilization Rate ◽

Scientific Management ◽

Queuing Model ◽

Steady State Probability ◽

Hospital Bed ◽

Bed resources are the platform in which most medical and health resources in the hospital play a role and carry the core functions of the health service system. How to improve the efficiency of the use of bed resources through scientific management measures and methods and ultimately achieve the optimization of overall health resources is the focus of hospital management teams. This paper analyzes the previous research models of knowledge related to queuing theory in medical services. From the perspective of the hospital and the patient, several indicators such as the average total number of people, the utilization rate of bed resources, the patient stop rate, and the patient average waiting time are defined to measure the performance of the triage queue calling model, which makes the patient queue more reasonable. According to the actual task requirements of a hospital, a Markov queuing strategy based on Markov service is proposed. A mathematical queuing model is constructed, and the process of solving steady-state probability based on Markov theory is analyzed. Through the comparative analysis of simulation experiments, the advantages and disadvantages of the service Markov queuing model and the applicable scope are obtained. Based on the theory of the queuing method, a queuing network model of bed resource allocation is established in principle. Experimental results show that the queuing strategy of bed resource allocation based on Markov optimization effectively improves resource utilization and patient satisfaction and can well meet the individual needs of different patients. It does not only provide specific optimization measures for the object of empirical research but also provides a reference for the development of hospital bed resource allocation in theory.

Multidisciplinary management of vascular access for haemodialysis: from the preparation of the initial access to the treatment of stenosis and thrombosis

VASA ◽

10.1024/0301-1526/a000093 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 40 (3) ◽

pp. 188-198 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Reinhold ◽

Haage ◽

Hollenbeck ◽

Mickley ◽

Ranft

Keyword(s):

Vascular Access ◽

Central Venous ◽

Multidisciplinary Study ◽

First Results ◽

Lower Complication ◽

Lower Complication Rate ◽

Access Problems ◽

Arteriovenous Grafts ◽

In February 2008 a multidisciplinary study group was established in Germany to improve the treatment of patients with potential vascular access problems. As one of the first results of their work interdisciplinary recommendations for the management of vascular access were provided, from the creation of the initial access to the treatment of complications. As a rule the wrist arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the access of choice due to its lower complication rate when compared to other types of access. The AVF should be created 3 months prior to the expected start of haemodialysis to allow for sufficient maturation. Second and third choice accesses are arteriovenous grafts (AVG) and central venous catheters (CVC). Ultrasound is a reliable tool for vessel selection before access creation, and also for the diagnosis of complications in AVF and grafts. Access stenosis and thrombosis can be treated surgically and interventionally. The comparison of both methods reveals advantages and disadvantages for each. The therapeutic decision should be based on the individual patients constitution, and also on the availability and experience of the involved specialists.

Wykorzystanie mediów społecznościowych w komunikacji z klientem na przykładzie firm sektora piwowarskiego

Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej ◽

10.22630/eiogz.2015.111.42 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 161-176 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Piotr Szamrowski ◽

Adam Pawlewicz

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Public Relations ◽

Small Enterprises ◽

Brewing Industry ◽

Video Sharing ◽

Media Platform ◽

The Individual ◽

Media Channels ◽

Regional Character

The main objective of this paper is to identify the platforms and social media tools utilized by the brewing industry in communication with the stakeholders, mainly with potential clients. In addition, the study sought to determine the nature of the published content, identify those responsible for their management, and present the advantages and disadvantages of their conduct in communication and creating the image of the company. The results indicate that only 25% of the surveyed companies do not use social media in PR. This applies only to small enterprises, with regional character. All the major brewing companies in their public relations activities use at least one type of social media, focusing in most cases on social networking (Facebook) and Video Sharing (YouTube). In addition, some of the largest brands included in the individual equity groups have their own social media channels used to communicate with the stakeholders. General promotion of company products and, what is very important, creating a dialogue with social media platform community, were seen as the most important benefits of using social media.

Indices and Correlates of Positive Emotion in Psychopathology

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology ◽

10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190653200.013.37 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 95-118

Author(s):

Sunny J. Dutra ◽

Marianne Reddan ◽

John R. Purcell ◽

Hillary C. Devlin ◽

Keith M. Welker

Keyword(s):

Positive Emotion ◽

Self Report ◽

Individual Level ◽

Innovative Methods ◽

Behavioral Coding ◽

Broad Array ◽

Positive Valence ◽

The Individual ◽

Clinical Populations

This chapter not only draws from previous authoritative measurement overviews in the general field of emotion, but also advances these resources in several key ways. First, it provides a specific focus on positive valence systems, which have not yet received specific methodological attention. Second, the field of positive emotion (PE) has expanded in recent years with new and innovative methods, making an updated review of methodological tools timely. Third, the chapter incorporates discussion of PE disturbance in clinical populations and the methods best suited to capture PE dysfunctions. This chapter also outlines some tools that can allow researchers to capture a broad array of PE quantified by self-report, behavioral coding, and biological correlates as seen through changes in the central and peripheral nervous system (i.e., brain and body). After reviewing PE measurement methods and correlates, this chapter includes several methods for studying PE beyond the individual level (i.e., interpersonal) and traditional laboratory settings (i.e., ambulatory or experience sampling). It provides key examples of their applications to study PE in clinical populations while acknowledging several of their basic advantages and disadvantages.

Validity of the Gender Dysphoria diagnosis and incidence trends in Sweden: a nationwide register study

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-95421-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Malin Indremo ◽

Richard White ◽

Thomas Frisell ◽

Sven Cnattingius ◽

Alkistis Skalkidou ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Gender Dysphoria ◽

Age Groups ◽

Medical Intervention ◽

Future Research ◽

Incidence Trends ◽

Interaction Terms ◽

Definition Of ◽

The Individual ◽

Nationwide Register Study

AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the validity of the Gender Dysphoria (GD) diagnoses in the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR), to discuss different register-based definitions of GD and to investigate incidence trends. We collected data on all individuals with registered GD diagnoses between 2001 and 2016 as well as data on the coverage in the NPR. We regarded gender confirming medical intervention (GCMI) as one proxy for a clinically valid diagnosis and calculated the positive predictive value (PPV) for receiving GCMI for increasing number of registered GD diagnoses. We assessed crude and coverage-adjusted time trends of GD during 2004–2015 with a Poisson regression, using assigned sex and age as interaction terms. The PPV for receiving GCMI was 68% for ≥ 1 and 79% for ≥ 4 GD-diagnoses. The incidence of GD was on average 35% higher with the definition of ≥ 1 compared to the definition of ≥ 4 diagnoses. The incidence of GD, defined as ≥ 4 diagnoses increased significantly during the study period and mostly in the age categories 10–17 and 18–30 years, even after adjusting for register coverage. We concluded that the validity of a single ICD code denoting clinical GD in the Swedish NPR can be questioned. For future research, we propose to carefully weight the advantages and disadvantages of different register-based definitions according to the individual study’s needs, the time periods involved and the age-groups under study.

Approaches to the Organization of International Accounting in Russian Enterprises

TEM Journal ◽

10.18421/tem101-31 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 249-258

Author(s):

Ekaterina V. Surkova ◽

Galina A. Skachko ◽

Larisa K. Nikandrova ◽

Maria M. Starkova ◽

Nina F. Sakharova

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Accounting Information ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Reporting Standards ◽

Optimal Method ◽

Accounting Standard ◽

Financial Reporting Standards ◽

The Individual ◽

Selection Of

The article discusses current issues of transformation of accounting information in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS). This study is primarily aimed at developing approaches that determine the need for Russian enterprises to provide accounting information comparable at the international level. The authors analyze methods of transferring data from the Russian Accounting Standard (RAS) to IFRS. The methods used to form financial statements in accordance with IFRS are discussed. The issues of the application of these methods, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, are discussed. The author's approach to the selection of the optimal method of transformation is proposed taking into account the individual needs of organizations.

Proposal of the Functional System for the Airline Companies Financial Situation Assessment

Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina ◽

10.26552/com.c.2019.1.3-8 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 3-8

Author(s):

Ondrej Stopka ◽

Ladislav Bartuska ◽

Jacek Caban ◽

Larisa M. Kapustina

Keyword(s):

Economic Performance ◽

General Procedure ◽

Functional System ◽

Aviation Industry ◽

Financial Indicators ◽

Financial Health ◽

Financial Situation ◽

This paper presents the draft methodology to be applied for evaluating the financial health of airlines. In the introductory part, specific attributes, regarding the individual types of airlines, are described. Subsequent parts of the manuscript outline advantages and disadvantages to measure airlines performance when implementing financial indicators, as well as a general procedure to evaluate the financial situation of a company operating in the aviation industry. The most important part of the paper includes the proposal of the specific functional system to evaluate the economic performance of airlines. Financial evaluation itself (evaluation of financial indicators of the enterprise‘s economic performance) is performed through a particular case study when comparing several existing airlines.

Legal and Economic Reglamentation Aspects of Individual Enterprise Functioning

Ekonomika ◽

10.15388/ekon.2008.17647 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 81 ◽

Author(s):

Dalia Perkumienė ◽

Vida Čiulevičienė

Keyword(s):

Legal Entity ◽

Individual Enterprise ◽

Before And After ◽

The operation of individual enterprises established in Lithuania was regulated by various separate laws which caused much inconvenience. Therefore, the Lithuanian law on individual enterprises entered into force on 1 January 2004. The article aims to present the outstanding peculiarities of an individual enterprise as a legal entity which could be considered as advantages and disadvantages. The article considers the individual enterprise before and after the entry into force of the Lithuanian law on individual enterprises.

PARTICIPATIVE MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL TO ENSURE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES

Business Navigator ◽

10.32847/business-navigator.64-5 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Viktoriia Kyfyak ◽

Olena Herenda

Keyword(s):

Managerial Behavior ◽

Management Decisions ◽

Strategic Development ◽

Individual Level ◽

Healthy Environment ◽

Positive Side ◽

Company Policy ◽

The Individual ◽

And Behavior

The main focus of this article is on the correlation between employee involvement in management decisions and the growth of both the organization and employees in all areas. The types of managerial behavior are analyzed, within which the main styles are identified, such as: authoritarian and democratic, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them, their impact on the workforce and behavior. The article reflects the need to involve employees in order to improve performance and a sense of responsibility, and lists not only the positive side of this implementation, but also possible negative changes. Effective communication and involvement of staff in management decisions create a basis for ensuring the effective functioning of the enterprise. Involvement of employees, in this article, is not seen as a goal or tool, as is practiced in many organizations, but as a philosophy of management and leadership on how best in a healthy environment to realize their abilities, grow, improve and succeed in each unit and organization in general. The article discusses the main forms of participatory management: informal and short-term participation of personnel in management decisions, consultative involvement of employees, attraction of employees to ownership, involvement of employees in control and improvement of processes, involvement of personnel in decisions about company policy, participation in the organization's income, participation in profits of the organization, participation in the management of the organization. A distinctive feature of this method from many systems of remuneration for labor activity is that the latter are built on the recognition of the contribution of an employee of a given organization at the individual level. Participatory governance is based on the recognition of interests all personnel being reciprocal. This leads to the fact that there is an integration of these interests, and workers become more interested in the results of their work. Involving employees in the decision-making process not only reduces outsourcing, which saves money, time and offers the company long-term reliable assistance from employees who have knowledge of all the processes and deep needs of the corporation.

Reception of Social Legal PrinciplesState Law-Making Institutions

Russian Journal of Legal Studies ◽

10.17816/rjls18380 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 58-62

Author(s):

A Yu Garashko

Keyword(s):

Positive Impact ◽

Public Support ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

State Standards ◽

Legal Principles ◽

State Institutions ◽

Functional Methods ◽

Standards Of Conduct ◽

The Individual ◽

Methods Of Learning

The purpose of this article is to analyze the feasibility and the basic mechanisms of borrowing of the individual benefits of the standards of conduct, the current in society (public legal principles), the activities of state authorities. The author comes to the following conclusion: reception of the socio-legal basis of state institutions capable of providing public support for the implementation of state standards; positive impact on the rule of law and the lawmaking process; to determine the restoration of the unity of law as a system that combines public and state foundations; seamlessly integrate the benefits of state and public began legal regulation. The methodology used in the preparation of this study presented a systematic, functional methods of learning; methods of induction, comparison and analysis. In addition, the author relied on the General dialectic method of cognition. Applications received by the author’s findings and conclusions are the theory of state and law, jurisprudence, philosophy of law, constitutional law.