scholarly journals FEATURES OF DETERMINATION OF COST OF RIFLE SHOOTING-IRON

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-156
Author(s):  
Angela Komisarova ◽  
◽  
Pavlo Pechorin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Cost Of Reproduction ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Small Arms ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Judicial Investigation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Cost

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of conducting a complex forensic commodity and forensic ballistic examination of small arms firearms of the range of specialized retail trade network. Attention is paid to the importance of providing a judicial opinion on a comprehensive investigation to determine the amount of damage caused by the crime, which will be used by pre-trial and judicial investigation authorities as a source of evidence in criminal, civil, commercial and administrative cases. The problem faced by commodity experts in the study of firearms and determining their value has been studied. Features of research of these objects are considered, the stages and sequence of complex research of the weapon are schematically represented. In particular, the ballistic stage of the study is described in detail. Forensic signs of belonging of the object to the firearm, constructive signs and the signs characterizing a condition of object and a way of its manufacturing that allows to reveal separate individual signs of the small arms and to carry out its exact identification are resulted. The problematic issues of ballistic research of firearms are illustrated by practical examples. The algorithm of carrying out of a stage of forensic research on an estimation of consumer properties of the weapon is stated; the expediency of using certain methodological approaches and methods of establishing the market value of weapons generally accepted in forensic science has been determined. The expediency of applying costly and comparative methodological approaches during the commodity research stage to determine the value of research objects is substantiated. Describes the feasibility of using a comparative methodological approach, when the secondary market for the sale of the object under study is quite developed and there is sufficient reliable information on the prices of offers for similar property; costly methodological approach - when the market of purchase and sale of these objects in use is significantly limited, there are no analogues of the investigated property in the secondary market, which denies the possibility of applying a comparative methodological approach, but it is possible to determine the cost of reproduction (replacement) estimates by a similar object.

scholarly journals Method for evaluate the effectiveness of providing the exploitation and renewal of armament and military equipment resources

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-155
Author(s):  
Pavlo Openʹko ◽  
Mykola Myroniuk ◽  
Vladislav Kobzev ◽  
Dmytro Fomenko
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Transport Network ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Logistic Support ◽  
Working Out

The results of the research published in the article will be useful for logistics specialists who are engaged in the organization of the provision of resources (material and technical means) for the processes of operation and renewal of armament and military equipment (AME). The article discusses existing approaches to logistic support of operations (combat actions) and methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of its operation. The influence of factors and problematic issues on the creation of a modern logistics system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is analyzed. The scientific substantiation of determination of indicators of efficiency of delivery of resources in the system of logistic support is offered with the purpose of improvement of functioning of the system of delivery of resources for further consideration during planning of activity. According to the results of the analysis, the urgency of making a quick and correct decision in managing the provision of necessary resources was determined. The dependence of resource efficiency on the type of resources, the intensity of applications for their use, and the capabilities of the system to create and replenish resources have been established. The basic concepts and typical structures of the resource delivery system for working out of the research materials are clarified. Based on the analysis, it was found that the evaluation of the efficiency of the system of maintenance of the processes of operation and restoration of AME resources should be carried out by the results of the evaluation of the efficiency of providing the resources of each type individually and further determination of the system performance indicators as a whole, taking into account the corresponding total costs for providing the resources, which allowed to offer methodological an approach to assessing the effectiveness of operating processes and the renewal of AME resources themselves, which allows to take into account the implemented strategy of replenishment of resources and rationality of the selected transport network in the conditions of both peacetime and fighting.On the basis of the proposed methodological approach, the directions of further researches were determined concerning: determination of the list of initial data for determining the characteristics of the routes of resource delivery; determining the number of characteristics that are being optimized; forming a methodological approach for determining a rational transport network in the logistics system.

scholarly journals To the question of establishing the limitation period of death in domestic cats

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
J. K. Serdioucov ◽  
◽  
D. Yu. Shkundia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Domestic Cats ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Further Development

One of the main objects of forensic research in the forensic veterinary industry is the corpses of animals, including cats. They are killed with the help of various tools or objects, dropped from a height, poisoned deliberately, as a result, the animals die. At the same time, the question of finding out the limitation period of death arises very often. In the branch of forensic veterinary medicine there are only a few scattered works, which present the results of studies of the criteria for establishing the limitation period of death. For research, various methodological approaches are used to study the dynamics and establish a correlation between the degree of development of post-mortem changes and the prescription of death. Today, a large number of methods and methods for determining the prescription of death of animals are known. The following methods are most often used: visual palpation, thermometric, experimental theoretical, morphological and morphometric, biophysical, biochemical. Thus, the determination of the prescription of limitation period of death is relevant, since the deaths of these animals are increasingly becoming the basis for the institution of criminal cases, in addition, the existing methods for establishing the prescription of the death of animals, including cats require further development of actual, statistical data for determining the prescription the limitation period of death, since the material accumulated for today is to a certain extent insufficient. Multifactorial methods for establishing the prescription of the limitation period of death using an integrated and systematic approach have not been developed.

scholarly journals GRAPHOANALYTICAL METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE COST ESTIMATION OF MINERAL DEPOSITS

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Vоlоdуmуr Matyukha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Cost Estimate ◽  
Mineral Deposits ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Cost

The importance of cost estimation of mineral resources in modern economic theory is noted in the article. It is noted that all currently existing methodical and methodological approaches to the valuation of minerals by their economic nature are in fact an analysis of the economic feasibility of realization of investment projects for the development of deposits, which actually answers the question: is the investment project for the development of the field economically viable. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it is established that at the present stage of development of the world economy, the interest in the economic evaluation of the efficiency of development of mineral resources is not waning. However, methodological approaches are different and there is still no unity in them. Experts point out that the current methods require improvement due to the low accuracy of calculations, since the size of the cost estimate depends on the amount of rental payments for the use of mineral resources in mining and the starting price of the sale of a special permit for the development of deposits at auction. For the first time in the economic theory economics, a graphoanalytic method for the cost estimation of mineral deposits has been proposed. The features of this methodological approach based on integral calculus, including the integration of continuous functions, as well as the method of discounting cash flows with simultaneous consideration of the life cycle scheme of deposits, namely mining and geological conditions of mining are opened. The step-by-step sequence of realization of the proposed method is resulted. It is stated that this approach will allow to obtain a more exact cost estimate of a deposit or subsoil by taking into account the following factors: the life of the deposit, the market conditions of the mineral resources, capital and current expenses connected with extraction of minerals and costs of the subsoil user in the post-mining a period of time related to the closure of mines and quarries and the reclamation of disturbed lands formed during the extraction of minerals.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL PREMISES LOCATED IN THE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT BUILDING

2019 ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Iuliia Kalynichenko ◽  
Diana Nazarian
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Commercial Real Estate ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Architectural Monument ◽  
Cost Of Materials ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Background Construction

The components of value are determined. The ranking of factors, which influence the cost of buildings the monuments of architecture, is carried out. It is proved that such factors as the historical and artistic value of a buildings-monuments increase the value of the object of estimation and, at the same time, make expensive assessments, substantial expenses for restoration, repair and maintenance. It is substantiated that the prestige of the architectural monument increases the income from the use of commercial premises located in it. However, the more unique a monument, the more encumbrances and restrictions exist in the implementation of any transaction, in the conduct of economic activity in the premises that are located in such a building. The variant of classification of architectural monuments according to the method of use is suggested. The peculiarity of application of three generally accepted in the world practice of estimation of methodical approaches to determination of cost of architectural monument is analyzed. The main advantage of the cost approach is the ability to accurately determine the value of low-performing markets. Without cost analysis it is impossible to make informed decisions about the feasibility of projects for the reconstruction of architectural monuments. However, it is virtually impossible to determine accurately the cost of materials and construction technologies that existed at the time of construction of the monument. A comparable approach can only be used when assessing the premises located in buildings-monuments of urban background construction. In this case, the comparative approach will have a complementary character with respect to the results obtained by other approaches. It is proved that the use of an integral coefficient that takes into account the value of an architectural monument as an object of cultural heritage does not affect the final value of the value of the commercial premises in which it is located. It is substantiated that the main methodological approach for estimating the value of commercial premises located in monuments is the income approach. The main criterion for investment attractiveness of commercial real estate is profitability. In determining the value through the use of a return approach, in addition to a retrospective analysis, possible scenarios for future activities are modeled.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to evaluation of disparities in regions of the Czech Republic

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Jánský ◽  
Soňa Váleková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Regional Disparities ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Summary Index ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The goal of the paper is to propose a methodological approach to evaluation of regional disparities, which is based on a comparison of life quality in each regions of the Czech Republic. Life quality in regions is influenced e.g. by natural, social-cultural and economical conditions or rather fields. This approach to evaluation of regional disparities is grounded in forming of summary index of development potential of the region. This index includes evaluation of life quality in all three above mentioned fields. Summary index of development potential also allows determine the ranking of regions from the view of life quality.Compiling of partial indexes comes before determination of summary index of development potential of the region. Partial indexes enable to evaluate development potential of certain regions in the field of natural resources, social and cultural resources and in the field of economic efficiency.Results of disparities evaluation in regions of the Czech Republic indicate relatively great disparities among individual regions. Evaluation of summary index of development potential evidently shows on significant position of the Capital of Prague and Central Bohemian region. Opposite position have primarily Karlovy Vary Region and Olomouc Region.

scholarly journals COST ESTIMATE OF HEAT GENERATED BY THERMAL ENERGY SOURCE: UPDATING OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH, CALCULATION PROGRAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
A. I. Pashentsev ◽  
N.V. Sakhova ◽  
A.A, Garmider ◽  
L.V. Pashentseva
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Visual Programming ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Cost Estimate ◽  
Programming Environment ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Cost

Methodological approaches to estimating the cost of heat energy generated by boiler houses were updated with the introduction of additional indicators and parameters that correspond to the modern model of the country’s economic development. A program for calculating heat costs in C++, in the C++ Builder visual programming environment, has been developed. The program was tested on the example of a residential microdistrict.

scholarly journals CONCORDANCE OF THE COLLISION OF NORMATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADEMARK COST DETERMINATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Yuriy Pozdnyakov ◽  
Maria Lapishko
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Independent Evaluation ◽  
Normative Requirements ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Determination

Introduction. Some requirements for determining the value of a trademark of regulatory accounting and independent valuation bases are substantially controversial. This fact creates a normative and legal collision between them. This leads to the high relevance of the problem of coordination of these requirements. Purpose. The article aims to investigate the influence of the revealed contradictions of regulatory accounting requirements and independent evaluation of the determination of a trademark value on the validity of the choice of valuation methodological approaches and procedures; search and justify the possible ways to overcome the identified collision; determine the value of the trademark of normative and legal accounting; offer solutions that make it possible to avoid uncertainties caused by the presence of contradictions established in the study; substantiate the choice of appropriate valuation of methodological approaches and specification of the peculiarities of performance of valuation procedures. Method (methodology). The general methodological basis of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the individual provisions of the normative accounting and independent valuation with the subsequent discovery of the existing contradictions and the synthesis of useful practical conclusions about the possibilities of contradictions coordination. Results. The list of costs that can be taken in to account when applying the cost approach to the value of a trademark has been analysed and specified. It has been revealed that these types of expenses from the point of view of the current legislative and normative and legal frame work of accounting are not considered as intangible assets. However, the fact of their implementation increases the value of trademarks that relate to intangible assets in terms of both regulatory bases under the investigation. It has been proposed to take into account expenses that indirectly relate to the trademark in its value only in part, using a lowering factor that is less than one. The appropriateness of the use of cost (property) methodological approach in assessing the market value of trademarks has been reasoned and theoretically grounded. It has been done as we can observe the normative and legal collision between the normative bases under investigation while applying methodical approaches.

Mekanisme Dan Proteksi Jaminan Nasabah Pada Gadai Informal

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yuri Nanda Larasati ◽  
Jafril Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Cost

Regulation of the financial services authority (OJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Venture had arranged that the financial services agency on the basis of the law of pledge is in coaching and supervision OJK. Yet the existence of laws – invitation to Governing Enterprise pawn shops causing business activities conducted by the above parties are not yet regulated. The condition is feared could cause harm to the consumer society. The purpose of this research is to know the procedures, mechanisms, protection of goods and guarantee the consumer on an informal pledge financing, methods of determination of the cost of maintenance of the goods and the goods of the execution mechanism of the pledge as well as protection for the collateral items are viewed from the side of the consumer by looking at laws-invitations and Sharia. To find out whether the pledge have gotten permission from OJK. This research uses qualitative research methods with the study of library research, field data and simulations. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical approach. Elaboration upon the results is discussed further in this article.

ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Анжеліка Шамне
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Development Site ◽  
Approaches To Study ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Self Motion

У статті розглянуто сучасні підходи до інтерпретації категорії розвитку, розкрито теоретичні  та методологічні підходи до вивчення категорії розвитку у сучасній психології, визначено її психологічний  зміст,   моделі,   структуру   та   динаміку.   Категорія   розвитку   розглядається   як   епіцентр   наукової  проблематики у психології та як поняття інтегративного типу. Розвиток проаналізовано як категорію,  явище і проблему психології розвитку в різних аспектах аналізу. Розглянуто місце розвитку в системі  споріднених психологічних понять. У статті також аналізуються психологічні аспекти теоретичних та  методологічних  постнекласичних  тенденцій  вивчення  природи,  характеру  та  визначення  психічного  розвитку. Постнекласична парадигма та плюралістична методологія пізнання визначають розмитість  дисциплінарної мови  та  врахування  ролі  соціокультурного  контексту  при  вивченні  психологічних явищ.  Важливими тенденціями сучасного теоретико-методологічного стану психологічних досліджень розвитку  також є визнання неефективності моністичного підходу до його вивчення, взаємозв'язок теоретичних ідей  та   спроби   створення   метатеоретичних   схем,   постнекласичне   розуміння   розвитку   як   принципово  незавершеного   процесу   саморуху,   актуалізація   антропологічного   діапазону   проблем   та   посилення  спрямованості на роль культурного контексту в дослідженні розвитку людини.  The article deals with the modern approaches to the interpretation of the category of development, reveals  the theoretical and methodological approaches to study of development in modern psychology, its psychological  content, patterns, structure and dynamics. Category of development is viewed as an epicenter of scientific issues in  modern  psychology  and  the  concept  of  the  integrative  type.  Category  of  development  is  considered  as  the  phenomenon  and  the  problem  of  developmental  psychology  in  various  aspects  of  the  analysis.  Analyzed  the  development site in the related psychological concepts. The article analyzes the psychological aspects of theoretical  and methodological postnonclassical contemporary trends in the study of nature, character, and determination of  mental  development.  Postnonclassical  paradigm  and  pluralistic  methodology  of  knowledge  determine  the  disciplinary blurring and increase of the role of the analysis of socio-cultural context in the study of psychological  phenomenon. The important tendencies of modern theoretical and methodological state of psychological researches  of development are facts of inefficiency of the monistic approach to its study, interconnection of theoretical ideas  and   attempts   of  creating   metatheoretical   schemes,   postnonclassical   understanding   of   development   as   a  fundamentally  uncompleted  process  of  self-motion,  actualization  of  anthropological  range  of  problems  and  strengthening of focus on the role of cultural context in research of human development.   

The Awareness Level of the Safety and Health of the Operational Level

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Roshanira Che Mohd Noor ◽  
Nur Atiqah Rochin Demong
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Health Factors ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Awareness Level

Providing a safe and healthy workplace is one of the most effective strategies in for holding down the cost of doing construction business. It was a part of the overall management system to facilitate themanagement of the occupational health and safety risk that are associated with the business of the organization. Factors affected the awareness level inclusive of safety and health conditions, dangerous working area, long wait care and services and lack of emergency communication werethe contributed factors to the awareness level for the operational level. Total of 122 incidents happened at Telekom Malaysia Berhad as compared to year 2015 only 86 cases. Thus, the main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between safety and health factors and the awareness level among operational workers.The determination of this research was to increase the awareness level among the operational level workerswho committing to safety and health environment.

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