scholarly journals To the question of establishing the limitation period of death in domestic cats

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
J. K. Serdioucov ◽  
◽  
D. Yu. Shkundia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Domestic Cats ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Further Development

One of the main objects of forensic research in the forensic veterinary industry is the corpses of animals, including cats. They are killed with the help of various tools or objects, dropped from a height, poisoned deliberately, as a result, the animals die. At the same time, the question of finding out the limitation period of death arises very often. In the branch of forensic veterinary medicine there are only a few scattered works, which present the results of studies of the criteria for establishing the limitation period of death. For research, various methodological approaches are used to study the dynamics and establish a correlation between the degree of development of post-mortem changes and the prescription of death. Today, a large number of methods and methods for determining the prescription of death of animals are known. The following methods are most often used: visual palpation, thermometric, experimental theoretical, morphological and morphometric, biophysical, biochemical. Thus, the determination of the prescription of limitation period of death is relevant, since the deaths of these animals are increasingly becoming the basis for the institution of criminal cases, in addition, the existing methods for establishing the prescription of the death of animals, including cats require further development of actual, statistical data for determining the prescription the limitation period of death, since the material accumulated for today is to a certain extent insufficient. Multifactorial methods for establishing the prescription of the limitation period of death using an integrated and systematic approach have not been developed.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DETERMINATION OF COST OF RIFLE SHOOTING-IRON

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-156
Author(s):  
Angela Komisarova ◽  
◽  
Pavlo Pechorin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Cost Of Reproduction ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Small Arms ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Judicial Investigation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Cost

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of conducting a complex forensic commodity and forensic ballistic examination of small arms firearms of the range of specialized retail trade network. Attention is paid to the importance of providing a judicial opinion on a comprehensive investigation to determine the amount of damage caused by the crime, which will be used by pre-trial and judicial investigation authorities as a source of evidence in criminal, civil, commercial and administrative cases. The problem faced by commodity experts in the study of firearms and determining their value has been studied. Features of research of these objects are considered, the stages and sequence of complex research of the weapon are schematically represented. In particular, the ballistic stage of the study is described in detail. Forensic signs of belonging of the object to the firearm, constructive signs and the signs characterizing a condition of object and a way of its manufacturing that allows to reveal separate individual signs of the small arms and to carry out its exact identification are resulted. The problematic issues of ballistic research of firearms are illustrated by practical examples. The algorithm of carrying out of a stage of forensic research on an estimation of consumer properties of the weapon is stated; the expediency of using certain methodological approaches and methods of establishing the market value of weapons generally accepted in forensic science has been determined. The expediency of applying costly and comparative methodological approaches during the commodity research stage to determine the value of research objects is substantiated. Describes the feasibility of using a comparative methodological approach, when the secondary market for the sale of the object under study is quite developed and there is sufficient reliable information on the prices of offers for similar property; costly methodological approach - when the market of purchase and sale of these objects in use is significantly limited, there are no analogues of the investigated property in the secondary market, which denies the possibility of applying a comparative methodological approach, but it is possible to determine the cost of reproduction (replacement) estimates by a similar object.

scholarly journals What drives peasant household to commercialize? An investigation of the factors leading to commercialization of semi-subsistence farming in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1169-1190
Author(s):  
Inna Koblianska ◽  
Oleh Pasko ◽  
Tetiana Marenych ◽  
Nataliia Kotseruba ◽  
Viktoriia Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Subsistence Farming ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Peasant Household ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Right ◽  
Further Development

More than half of the total number of households in Ukraine are engaged in agricultural activities both for food self-sufficiency and for the production of marketable agricultural products, acting as subsistence or semi-subsistence farms. The determination of the right strategy for the further development of this form of farming is the key to the effective development of the agricultural sector, rural areas and the national economy as a whole. Instigated by Europe's CAP policy and its implementation, the study seeks to and delivers the factors influencing the commercialization of the semi-subsistence farms in Ukraine, based on the wealth of statistical data. The findings also show the lack of a strategy to support the establishment of a model of individual farming, which must counteract the risks of industrialized agro-production.

scholarly journals Analysis of the level of technical development of mobile lifts with working platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (92) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Igor Kyrychenko ◽  
Oleksandr Reznikov ◽  
Yurii Rukavyshnikov ◽  
Anton Knyshenko
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Technical Development ◽  
Technical Level ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Development Methodology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

Problem. Currently, there are about 150 manufacturers of mobile lifts with working platforms (MLWP), which constantly design and introduce into production new machines with expanded capabilities. Therefore, there is a need to determine the level of technical development of MLWP, which is not possible without the analysis of statistical data of their nomenclature depending on the classification features and operational parameters. Goal. The purpose of the work is to analyze the impact of classification features and operational parameters of MLWP on the level of their technical development. Methodology. The analytical methods of studying the statistical data were used. The methods of mathematical modulation were used to develop the general trend of the jib MLWP technical level. Results. As a result of the analysis the general trend of the technical level of the jib MLWP by the height of rise of the working platform depending on the weight of the machine, the general trend of the technical level of the jib MLWP by the magnitude of the working platform horizontal reach, and the general trend of the technical level of the jib MLWP by the height of rise of the working platform depending on the working platform horizontal reach were obtained. Originality. The telescopic and articulated lifts are usually considered as separate groups, although they have much in common, because at least one section of the jib of modern articulated lifts consists of retractable (telescopic) sections, so during the statistical analysis of the MLWP technical level, these machines were considered as a single group of jib machines. Practical value. With the help of the obtained statistical dependences of the jib MLWP technical level on the technological parameters of the machine, it is possible to assess the technical development of both an individual machine and a group of MLWP with the determination of trends for further development.

scholarly journals Tax aspects of foreign income of Russian seafarers

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10016
Author(s):  
Elena Lavrenteva ◽  
Aleksandra Brovkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The paper discusses the features of taxation of foreign income of individuals. The main object of the study is the income of seafarers working on ships under a foreign flag, the peculiarities of the calculation and taxation of their wages. The statistical data on the level of wages and the structure of expenses of the families of seafarers are given. The methodological approaches to assessing the indirect contribution of seafarers working for foreign shipowners to the revenue side of the state budget through the purchase of goods, works and services on the territory of the Russian Federation have been substantiated. The proposed algorithm includes four stages. The first stage is the determination of the number of seafarers working on foreign ships. The second stage is the determination of the salaries of seafarers working on ships under a foreign flag. The third stage is the substantiation of the expenses of seafarers on the territory of the Russian Federation. The fourth stage is an assessment of the contribution of seafarers to budget revenues through indirect tax revenues from the goods, works and services they purchase. The paper highlights the main global trends in the issues of state regulation of foreign income of seafarers.

Determination of Plasminogen in Clots and Thrombi

1966 ◽  
Vol 16 (01/02) ◽  
pp. 038-050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulla Hedner ◽  
Inga Marie Nilsson ◽  
B Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Mean Value ◽  
Main Mechanism ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Digestion Time ◽  
Normal Volunteers ◽  
Casein Solution ◽  
The Mean

SummaryThe plasminogen content was determined by a casein method in plasma and serum from 20 normal volunteers. The mean plasminogen content was found to be 10.1 ACU (the arbitrary caseinolytic unit defined in such a way that using a 3% casein solution and a digestion time of 20 min. at 37°C, 10 ACU gave an extinction of 0.300). No difference between serum and plasma regarding the plasminogen content was found.Plasminogen was determined in drained and drained plus washed clots prepared from 2 ml plasma. The highest values found in the drained clots were 0.9 ACU/clot and 0.2 ACU/clot in the drained plus washed clots.Plasminogen was also determined in drained and drained plus washed clots prepared from plasma with added purified plasminogen. The plasminogen was recovered in the washing fluid. According to these tests, then, purified added plasminogen is washed out of the clots.The plasminogen content of 20 thrombi obtained post mortem was also determined. The mean value was found to be 0.7 ACU/cm thrombus. Judging from our results, the “intrinsic clot lysis theory” is not the main mechanism of clot dissolution.

ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Анжеліка Шамне
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Development Site ◽  
Approaches To Study ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Self Motion

У статті розглянуто сучасні підходи до інтерпретації категорії розвитку, розкрито теоретичні  та методологічні підходи до вивчення категорії розвитку у сучасній психології, визначено її психологічний  зміст,   моделі,   структуру   та   динаміку.   Категорія   розвитку   розглядається   як   епіцентр   наукової  проблематики у психології та як поняття інтегративного типу. Розвиток проаналізовано як категорію,  явище і проблему психології розвитку в різних аспектах аналізу. Розглянуто місце розвитку в системі  споріднених психологічних понять. У статті також аналізуються психологічні аспекти теоретичних та  методологічних  постнекласичних  тенденцій  вивчення  природи,  характеру  та  визначення  психічного  розвитку. Постнекласична парадигма та плюралістична методологія пізнання визначають розмитість  дисциплінарної мови  та  врахування  ролі  соціокультурного  контексту  при  вивченні  психологічних явищ.  Важливими тенденціями сучасного теоретико-методологічного стану психологічних досліджень розвитку  також є визнання неефективності моністичного підходу до його вивчення, взаємозв'язок теоретичних ідей  та   спроби   створення   метатеоретичних   схем,   постнекласичне   розуміння   розвитку   як   принципово  незавершеного   процесу   саморуху,   актуалізація   антропологічного   діапазону   проблем   та   посилення  спрямованості на роль культурного контексту в дослідженні розвитку людини.  The article deals with the modern approaches to the interpretation of the category of development, reveals  the theoretical and methodological approaches to study of development in modern psychology, its psychological  content, patterns, structure and dynamics. Category of development is viewed as an epicenter of scientific issues in  modern  psychology  and  the  concept  of  the  integrative  type.  Category  of  development  is  considered  as  the  phenomenon  and  the  problem  of  developmental  psychology  in  various  aspects  of  the  analysis.  Analyzed  the  development site in the related psychological concepts. The article analyzes the psychological aspects of theoretical  and methodological postnonclassical contemporary trends in the study of nature, character, and determination of  mental  development.  Postnonclassical  paradigm  and  pluralistic  methodology  of  knowledge  determine  the  disciplinary blurring and increase of the role of the analysis of socio-cultural context in the study of psychological  phenomenon. The important tendencies of modern theoretical and methodological state of psychological researches  of development are facts of inefficiency of the monistic approach to its study, interconnection of theoretical ideas  and   attempts   of  creating   metatheoretical   schemes,   postnonclassical   understanding   of   development   as   a  fundamentally  uncompleted  process  of  self-motion,  actualization  of  anthropological  range  of  problems  and  strengthening of focus on the role of cultural context in research of human development.   

PROBLEMS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCHES OF CRIMINALISTIC TECHNOLOGY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Elyotnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Forensic Photography ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Forensic Scientists ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the key provisions of traditional and developing branches of forensic technology as a branch of the forensic science. The article analyzes modern publications of domestic and foreign scientists dedicated to the problems of forensic technology. Discussion issues and gaps existing in the theory and practice of such branches of forensic technology as forensic photography and video recording, forensic phonoscopy, forensic traceology, forensic weapons science, forensic documentation, forensic research of substances, materials and products, forensic registration, etc. The opinions of individual forensic scientists on the resolution of controversial issues of forensic technology are given. The scientific directions that have not received at present recognition of independent branches of forensic technology are indicated. The promising areas of research in the framework of the branches of forensic technology are named, the main trends of its further development are formulated.

Methodological approaches to determination of Pholcus Phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) temperature preferences

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Ilona Stenina ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Voloshyn ◽  
Kateryna Tymchuk ◽  
Mariia Fedoriak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Preferences ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Pholcus Phalangioides

CRITERIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALLY IMPORTANT INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND THEIR FORMULAS ADOPTED IN RUSSIAN PRACTICE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
A. F. AGEEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Project Analysis ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Selection Of

The article analyzes domestic guidelines for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects reflected in the regulatory documentation, both current and invalid. Considered are methodological approaches to calculating key performance indicators of investment projects - net discounted income, internal rate of return, discounted payback period and profitability index. The results of the analysis and recommendations for the further development of national regulatory documents for project analysis and methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of socially significant investment projects are presented. The results of the analytical work presented in the article are planned to be used to create a methodology for the selection of socially significant projects for the provision of state support.

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